退 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

退 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜日女 (YAV), four-corner 37303, composition ⿺辶艮)

• 煺 𠺙 𢟔 𢱸 𣻇 腿 𣗔 㾼 螁 褪 𦄁 蹆 𩄮 𠑉 𩘩 𩘬 𫤈 𦤮 𮪲 𨙝 𫤓
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38839
• Dae Jaweon: page 1740, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3834, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9000

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------- | | 腿 | *n̥ʰuːlʔ | | 退 | *n̥ʰuːbs | | 褪 | *n̥ʰuːns |

In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 皀 (“food vessel”) + 夊 (“downward foot”) – to leave the table after eating. Variants that depicted the vessel as 酉 or 豆 were common. Bronze inscriptions added 彳 to emphasize the action of walking away.

In the modern form the vessel 皀 has simplified to the unrelated 艮, similar to ⾷, 即, 既, 郷.

Shuowen misinterprets the seal script form as ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 彳 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”) – to walk away from the sun, to retreat.

• Mandarin
  (Standard)
  (Pinyin): tuì (tui4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ
  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tui4
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): teoi3
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hui1
• Gan (Wiktionary): tui3
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): thui
  (Meixian, Guangdong): tui4
• Jin (Wiktionary): tui3
• Northern Min (KCR): do̿ / to̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): tó̤i
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): thè / thèr / thòe
  (Teochew, Peng'im): to3
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5the
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tei4

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: tuì
    * Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: tuèi
    * Wade–Giles: tʻui4
    * Yale: twèi
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuey
    * Palladius: туй (tuj)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    * Sichuanese Pinyin: tui4
    * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tui
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuei²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: teoi3
    * Yale: teui
    * Cantonese Pinyin: toey3
    * Guangdong Romanization: têu3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: hui1
    * Sinological IPA (key): /hui³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    * Wiktionary: tui3
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰui²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui
    * Hakka Romanization System: tui
    * Hagfa Pinyim: tui4
    * Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: tui4
    * Sinological IPA: /tʰuɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)+
    * Wiktionary: tui3
    * Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰuei⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: do̿ / to̿
    * Sinological IPA (key): /to³³/, /tʰo³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: tó̤i
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔy²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Magong, Philippines)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
    * Tâi-lô: thè
    * Phofsit Daibuun: tex
    * IPA (Philippines): /tʰe⁴¹/
    * IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tʰe²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr
    * Tâi-lô: thèr
    * IPA (Lukang): /tʰə³¹/
    * IPA (Kinmen): /tʰə¹²/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Hsinchu, Taichung)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe
    * Tâi-lô: thuè
    * Phofsit Daibuun: toex
    * IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹/
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰue⁴¹/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:

  • thè/thèr - vernacular;

  • thòe - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: to3
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thò
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰo²¹³/

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 5the
    * MiniDict: the去
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2the
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰe³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    * Wiktionary: tei4
    * Sinological IPA (key): /tʰe̞i̯⁴⁵/

• Dialectal data

• Middle Chinese: thwojH

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤ[u]p-s/
  (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰuːbs/

退

1. to step back; to move backwards
2. to withdraw; to leave
3. to cause to move backward
4. to recede; to fade; to ebb
5. to return (a purchase, etc.); to refund
6. to cancel; to call off

• (to withdraw):

• 捨去 / 舍去 (shěqù) (literary)

• 撤 (chè)

• 背離 / 背离 (bèilí)

• 走 (zǒu)

• 退出 (tuìchū)

• 遠 / 远 (literary)

• 遠離 / 远离 (yuǎnlí)

• 離去 / 离去 (líqù)

• 離逖 / 离逖 (lítì)

• 離開 / 离开 (líkāi)

• (to return):

• 歸還 / 归还 (guīhuán)

• 退出 (tuìchū)

• 退還 / 退还 (tuìhuán)

• (to cancel):

• 削除 (xuēchú)

• 取消 (qǔxiāo)

• 廢止 / 废止 (fèizhǐ)

• 廢除 / 废除 (fèichú)

• 撤廢 / 撤废 (chèfèi)

• 撤銷 / 撤销 (chèxiāo)

• 收回 (shōuhuí)

• 杜絕 / 杜绝 (dùjué)

• 罷黜 / 罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)

• 裁撤 (cáichè)

• 解除 (jiěchú)

• 註銷 / 注销 (zhùxiāo)

• 銷 / 销 (xiāo)

• 除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)

• (antonym(s) of “to step back”): 進／进 (jìn)

• 不知進退 / 不知进退 (bùzhījìntuì)

• 不識進退 / 不识进退

• 不退

• 以退為進 / 以退为进 (yǐtuìwéijìn)

• 倒退 (dàotuì)

• 功成身退 (gōngchéngshēntuì)

• 功遂身退

• 勇退

• 勇退激流

• 叱退 (chìtuì)

• 吐退

• 告退 (gàotuì)

• 多退少補 / 多退少补

• 屏退 (bǐngtuì)

• 延退

• 引退 (yǐntuì)

• 後退 / 后退 (hòutuì)

• 後退色 / 后退色

• 急流勇退 (jíliúyǒngtuì)

• 恬退

• 打退 (dǎtuì)

• 打退堂鼓 (dǎ tuìtánggǔ)

• 撤退 (chètuì)

• 擊退 / 击退 (jītuì)

• 故退

• 敗退 / 败退 (bàituì)

• 斥退 (chìtuì)

• 旅進旅退 / 旅进旅退

• 早退 (zǎotuì)

• 有進無退 / 有进无退

• 沖退 / 冲退

• 消退 (xiāotuì)

• 海退

• 減退 / 减退 (jiǎntuì)

• 牛餼退敵 / 牛饩退敌

• 留退步

• 病退 (bìngtuì)

• 知難而退 / 知难而退 (zhīnán'értuì)

• 祛退

• 節節敗退 / 节节败退 (jiéjiébàituì)

• 簽退 / 签退

• 素退

• 罷退 / 罢退

• 衰退 (shuāituì)

• 謙退 / 谦退

• 趨前退後 / 趋前退后

• 身退功成

• 車無退表 / 车无退表

• 辭退 / 辞退 (cítuì)

• 退一步 (tuì yī bù)

• 退一步想

• 退件

• 退伙

• 退休 (tuìxiū)

• 退伍 (tuìwǔ)

• 退休金 (tuìxiūjīn)

• 退佃 (tuìdiàn)

• 退位 (tuìwèi)

• 退保 (tuìbǎo)

• 退兵 (tuìbīng)

• 退冰 (tuìbīng)

• 退出 (tuìchū)

• 退前縮後 / 退前缩后

• 退化 (tuìhuà)

• 退化現象 / 退化现象

• 退卻 / 退却 (tuìquè)

• 退回 (tuìhuí)

• 退團 / 退团 (tuìtuán)

• 退坡 (tuìpō)

• 退堂 (tuìtáng)

• 退堂鼓 (tuìtánggǔ)

• 退場 / 退场 (tuìchǎng)

• 退如山移

• 退婚 (tuìhūn)

• 退婚書 / 退婚书

• 退學 / 退学 (tuìxué)

• 退守 (tuìshǒu)

• 退室

• 退居 (tuìjū)

• 退居幕後 / 退居幕后

• 退席 (tuìxí)

• 退庭

• 退役 (tuìyì)

• 退後 / 退后 (tuìhòu)

• 退徙三舍

• 退怯怯

• 退思補過 / 退思补过

• 退息

• 退悔

• 退房 (tuìfáng)

• 退換 / 退换 (tuìhuàn)

• 退故

• 退敵 / 退敌 (tuìdí)

• 退有後言 / 退有后言

• 退款 (tuìkuǎn)

• 退步 (tuìbù)

• 退潮 (tuìcháo)

• 退火 (tuìhuǒ)

• 退熱 / 退热 (tuìrè)

• 退燒 / 退烧 (tuìshāo)

• 退現 / 退现

• 退瓶

• 退省 (tuìxǐng)

• 退票 (tuìpiào)

• 退租

• 退稅 / 退税 (tuìshuì)

• 退稿 (tuìgǎo)

• 退筆 / 退笔

• 退縮 / 退缩 (tuìsuō)

• 退老

• 退職 / 退职 (tuìzhí)

• 退股

• 退色

• 退落

• 退藏於密 / 退藏于密

• 退親 / 退亲 (tuìqīn)

• 退讓 / 退让 (tuìràng)

• 退貨 / 退货 (tuìhuò)

• 退費 / 退费

• 退賠 / 退赔 (tuìpéi)

• 退贓 / 退赃

• 退走 (tuìzǒu)

• 退路 (tuìlù)

• 退身步兒 / 退身步儿

• 退軍 / 退军 (tuìjūn)

• 退送

• 退送紙 / 退送纸

• 退選 / 退选 (tuìxuǎn)

• 退避 (tuìbì)

• 退還 / 退还 (tuìhuán)

• 退避三舍 (tuìbìsānshè)

• 逃避退縮 / 逃避退缩

• 退針 / 退针

• 退錢 / 退钱 (tuìqián)

• 退除役

• 退隱 / 退隐 (tuìyǐn)

• 退食

• 進寸退尺 / 进寸退尺

• 進退 / 进退 (jìntuì)

• 進退中繩 / 进退中绳

• 進退兩難 / 进退两难 (jìntuìliǎngnán)

• 進退失據 / 进退失据 (jìntuìshījù)

• 進退存亡 / 进退存亡

• 進退有常 / 进退有常

• 進退無據 / 进退无据

• 進退無路 / 进退无路

• 進退無門 / 进退无门

• 進退維谷 / 进退维谷 (jìntuìwéigǔ)

• 進退首鼠 / 进退首鼠

• 進銳退速 / 进锐退速

• 遽退

• 隱退 / 隐退 (yǐntuì)

• 革退

• 頤指進退 / 颐指进退

• 黜退 (chùtuì)

• 齋退 / 斋退

• → Thai: ถอย (tɔ̌i)

• “退”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Shinjitai	退
Kyūjitai[1]	退󠄁退+󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1)
退󠄃退+󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi)(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.See here for details.

退

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. retreat, withdraw
2. cause to retreat or withdraw: to drive out

• Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)

• Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)

• Kun: そく (soku, 退く)、_そき_ (soki, 退)、_そき_ (soki, 退き)、_しりぞく_ (shirizoku, 退く, Jōyō)、_しりぞける_ (shirizokeru, 退ける, Jōyō)、_どく_ (doku, 退く)、_どかす_ (dokasu, 退かす)、_どける_ (dokeru, 退ける)、_のく_ (noku, 退く)、_のかす_ (nokasu, 退かす)、_のける_ (nokeru, 退ける)、_のけ_ (noke)、_のけ_ (noke, 退け)、_ひく_ (hiku, 退く)、_ひける_ (hikeru, 退ける)、_ひけ_ (hike, 退)、_ひけ_ (hike, 退け)、_しさる_ (shisaru, 退る)、_すさる_ (susaru, 退る)

• Nanori: たい (tai)、_のき_ (noki)

• 退(たい)院(いん) (taīn)

• 退屈(たいくつ) (taikutsu)

• 退却(たいきゃく) (taikyaku)

• 退職(たいしょく) (taishoku)

• 退(たい)治屋(じや) (taijiya): exterminator

• 撃退(げきたい) (gekitai): to repel (by force), to beat back, to get rid of, to force away, to reject forcefully

• 退陣(たいじん) (taijin)

• 退任(たいにん) (tainin)

• 退(たい)避(ひ) (taihi)

• 退色(たいしょく) (taishoku)

• 退勢(たいせい) (taisei)

• 退廃(たいはい) (taihai)

• 隠退(いんたい) (intai)

• 衰退(すいたい) (suitai)

1. ^ “退”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

退 • (toe) (hangeul 퇴, revised toe, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, Yale thoy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

退: Hán Nôm readings: thoái, thói, thối, thủi, thui, thúi, thụi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.