鞍 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

Beginning
1 Translingual
- 1.1 Han character
  * 1.1.1 Derived characters
  * 1.1.2 References
2 Chinese
3 Japanese
4 Korean
- 4.1 Hanja
  * 4.1.1 Compounds
5 Vietnamese
- 5.1 Han character

鞍

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 鞌

鞍 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十十女 (TJJV), four-corner 43544, composition ⿰革安)

𭺧, 𧁟
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1387, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42815
Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4335, character 8
Unihan data for U+978D

trad.	鞍
simp. #	鞍

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | ----------------- | | 安 | *qaːn | | 鞍 | *qaːn | | 鞌 | *qaːn | | 侒 | *qaːn | | 按 | *qaːns | | 案 | *qaːns | | 洝 | *qaːns | | 荌 | *qaːns | | 晏 | *qaːns, *qraːns | | 鴳 | *qraːns | | 騴 | *qraːns | | 鷃 | *qraːns | | 頞 | *qaːd | | 胺 | *qaːd | | 咹 | *qaːd |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːn) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 革 (“leather”) + 安 (“secure”).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ān (an1)
(Zhuyin): ㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): on1
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn
Jin (Wiktionary): ghan1
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): oaⁿ / an
(Teochew, Peng'im): uan1
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1oe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  * Zhuyin: ㄢ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: an
  * Wade–Giles: an1
  * Yale: ān
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  * Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  * Jyutping: on1
  * Yale: ōn
  * Cantonese Pinyin: on1
  * Guangdong Romanization: on1
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːn⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a _ng_-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn
  * Hakka Romanization System: onˊ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: on1
  * Sinological IPA: /on²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: ghan1
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣæ̃¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oaⁿ / an
  * Tâi-lô: uann / an
  * Phofsit Daibuun: voaf, afn
  * IPA (Xiamen): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /uã³³/, /an³³/
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  * IPA (Taipei): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /uã⁴⁴/, /an⁴⁴/

Note:

oaⁿ - vernacular;
an - literary.
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: uan1
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uaⁿ
  * Sinological IPA (key): /ũã³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 1oe
  * MiniDict: oe平
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1oe
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	ān
MiddleChinese	‹ ʔan ›
OldChinese	/*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
English	[place name]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞍
Reading #	1/1
No.	12
Phoneticcomponent	安
Rimegroup	元
Rimesubdivision	1
CorrespondingMC rime	安
OldChinese	/*qaːn/
Notes	鞌字注或體

鞍

saddle

一鞍一馬 / 一鞍一马
一馬一鞍 / 一马一鞍
摘鞍下馬 / 摘鞍下马
據鞍 / 据鞍
滾鞍 / 滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
玉勒雕鞍
發鞍 / 发鞍
見鞍思馬 / 见鞍思马
跨鞍子
金鞍 (jīn'ān)
鞍子 (ānzi)
鞍山 (Ānshān)
鞍甲
鞍轡 / 鞍辔 (ānpèi)
鞍部 (ānbù)
鞍韂 (ānchàn)
鞍韉 / 鞍鞯 (ānjiān)
鞍馬 / 鞍马 (ānmǎ)
鞍馬勞倦 / 鞍马劳倦
鞍馬勞神 / 鞍马劳神
鞍馬勞頓 / 鞍马劳顿 (ānmǎláodùn)
鞍鼻
馬不及鞍 / 马不及鞍 (mǎ bùjí ān)
馬鞍 / 马鞍 (mǎ'ān)
馬鞍山 / 马鞍山 (Mǎ'ānshān)
馬鞍藤 / 马鞍藤
駿馬雕鞍 / 骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
騎鞍壓馬 / 骑鞍压马
→ Proto-Tai: *ʔaːnᴬ
- Thai: อาน (aan)
“鞍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

鞍

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Go-on: あん (an)
Kan-on: あん (an)
Kun: くら (kura, 鞍)

Kanji in this term
鞍
くらJinmeiyō
kun'yomi

鞍(くら) • (kura)

saddle

Kanji in this term
鞍
あんJinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 鞍.

鞍(あん) • (an)

saddle

鞍 (eum 안 (an))

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鞍裝 (안장, anjang, “saddle”)

鞍: Hán Nôm readings: yên, an

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.

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