驚蟄 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

Beginning
1 Chinese
2 Japanese
- 2.1 Etymology 1
  * 2.1.1 Pronunciation
  * 2.1.2 Proper noun
- 2.2 Etymology 2
3 Korean
- 3.1 Noun
4 Vietnamese
- 4.1 Proper noun
- 4.2 See also

驚蟄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 惊蛰

| | to startle; to be frightened; to be scaredto startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm | hibernate | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------- | | trad. (驚蟄) | 驚 | 蟄 | | simp. (惊蛰) | 惊 | 蛰 | | Literally: “awakening of insects”. | | |

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Jīngzhé, Jīngzhí
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄓㄜˊ, ㄐㄧㄥㄓˊ
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Jin1 zi4
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging1 zik6 / ging1 zat6
Gan (Wiktionary): jin1 'zet6
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Kiâng-chhṳt
(Hailu, HRS): giangˋ chidˋ
(Meixian, Guangdong): giang1 ced6
Jin (Wiktionary): jing1 zah5
Northern Min (KCR): Géng-tì
Eastern Min (BUC): Gĭng-dĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging1 dih7 / ging1 zih7
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Keng-ti̍p / Keng-tia̍k / Kiⁿ-ti̍t / Keⁿ-ti̍t / Keⁿ-ta̍t
(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng1 dêg8
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin-zeq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin1 zhr6

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: Jīngzhé
  * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄓㄜˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: Jingjhé
  * Wade–Giles: Ching1-chê2
  * Yale: Jīng-jé
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jingjer
  * Palladius: Цзинчжэ (Czinčžɛ)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
  * Hanyu Pinyin: Jīngzhí
  * Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄓˊ
  * Tongyong Pinyin: Jingjhíh
  * Wade–Giles: Ching1-chih2
  * Yale: Jīng-jŕ
  * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jingjyr
  * Palladius: Цзинчжи (Czinčži)
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  * Sichuanese Pinyin: Jin1 zi4
  * Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Ginz
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
  * Jyutping: ging1 zik6 / ging1 zat6
  * Yale: gīng jihk / gīng jaht
  * Cantonese Pinyin: ging1 dzik9 / ging1 dzat9
  * Guangdong Romanization: ging1 jig6 / ging1 zed6
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/, /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  * Wiktionary: jin1 'zet6
  * Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴² ˈt͡sɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kiâng-chhṳt
  * Hakka Romanization System: giangˊ ciidˋ
  * Hagfa Pinyim: giang1 cid5
  * Sinological IPA: /ki̯aŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨt̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  * Hakka Romanization System: giangˋ chidˋ
  * Sinological IPA: /kiaŋ⁵³ t͡ʃʰit²/
- (Meixian)
  * Guangdong: giang1 ced6
  * Sinological IPA: /kiaŋ⁴⁴ t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
  * Wiktionary: jing1 zah5
  * Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ¹¹ t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Géng-tì
  * Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ⁵⁴ tʰi⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  * Bàng-uâ-cê: Gĭng-dĭk
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵ (t-)niʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1 dih7 [Phonetic: ging5 nih7]
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ (t-)niʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1 dih7 [Phonetic: ging5 dih7]
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tiʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  * Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1 zih7 [Phonetic: ging5 zih7]
  * Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡siʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Keng-ti̍p
  * Tâi-lô: King-ti̍p
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kengdip
  * IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Keng-tia̍k
  * Tâi-lô: King-tia̍k
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kengdiak
  * IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiⁿ-ti̍t
  * Tâi-lô: Kinn-ti̍t
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kvi'dit
  * IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚⁴/
  * IPA (Taipei): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Keⁿ-ti̍t
  * Tâi-lô: Kenn-ti̍t
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kve'dit
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² tit̚¹²¹/
  * IPA (Kaohsiung): /kẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ tit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Keⁿ-ta̍t
  * Tâi-lô: Kenn-ta̍t
  * Phofsit Daibuun: kve'dat
  * IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  * Peng'im: gêng1 dêg8
  * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng te̍k
  * Sinological IPA (key): /keŋ³³⁻²³ tek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  * Wugniu: 1cin-zeq
  * MiniDict: cin平 zeh
  * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1jin-zeq
  * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  * Wiktionary: jin1 zhr6
  * Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡ɕin³³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  * Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕin³³ t͡sz̩²⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjaeng drip
Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kreŋ [d]rip/
(Zhengzhang): /*kreŋ dib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	驚	蟄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
ModernBeijing(Pinyin)	jīng	zhé
MiddleChinese	‹ kjæng ›	‹ drip ›
OldChinese	/*kreŋ/	/*[d]rip/
English	be afraid	hibernate; cluster
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驚	蟄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6877	17289
Phoneticcomponent	敬	執
Rimegroup	耕	緝
Rimesubdivision	0	2
CorrespondingMC rime	驚	蟄
OldChinese	/*kreŋ/	/*dib/

驚蟄

Jingzhe, the "Waking of Insect", the third of the twenty-four solar terms, around March 5th, 6th, or 7th, when nature reawakens after the winter sleep

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
“Entry #20342”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
“Entry #5414”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Kanji in this term
驚	蟄
きょうGrade: S	ちつHyōgai
on'yomi

Orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 驚蟄 (MC kjaeng drip).

IPA(key): [ke̞ːt͡ɕit͡sɨ]

驚(けい)蟄(ちつ) • (Keichitsu)

(uncommon) Synonym of 啓蟄 (keichitsu)

Kanji in this term
驚	蟄
けいGrade: S	ちつHyōgai
irregular	on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 驚蟄 – see the following entry.

(This term, 驚蟄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Hanja in this term
驚	蟄

驚蟄 • (gyeongchip) (hangeul 경칩)

hanja form? of 경칩

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
驚	蟄

驚蟄

chữ Hán form of Kinh trập.

Hai mươi tư tiết khí (𠄩𨒒四節氣, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: Lập xuân (立春)、Vũ thủy (雨水)、Kinh trập (驚蟄)、Xuân phân (春分)、Thanh minh (清明)、Cốc vũ (穀雨)
- Summer: Lập hạ (立夏)、Tiểu mãn (小滿)、Mang chủng (芒種)、Hạ chí (夏至)、Tiểu thử (小暑)、Đại thử (大暑)
- Autumn: Lập thu (立秋)、Xử thử (處暑)、Bạch lộ (白露)、Thu phân (秋分)、Hàn lộ (寒露)、Sương giáng (霜降)
- Winter: Lập đông (立冬)、Tiểu tuyết (小雪)、Đại tuyết (大雪)、Đông chí (冬至)、Tiểu hàn (小寒)、Đại hàn (大寒)

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