驛 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

See also: 駅, and 驿

驛 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火田中十 (SFWLJ), four-corner 76341, composition ⿰馬睪)

• 㶠
• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1446, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45030
• Dae Jaweon: page 1971, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4579, character 19
• Unihan data for U+9A5B

| | Old Chinese | | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- | | 斁 | *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ | | 籜 | *l̥ʰaːɡ | | 蘀 | *l̥ʰaːɡ | | 鐸 | *l'aːɡ | | 凙 | *l'aːɡ | | 襗 | *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ | | 擇 | *rlaːɡ | | 澤 | *rlaːɡ | | 鸅 | *rlaːɡ | | 蠌 | *rlaːɡ | | 檡 | *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ | | 釋 | *hljaɡ | | 繹 | *laːɡ | | 睪 | *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː | | 譯 | *laːɡ | | 嶧 | *laːɡ | | 懌 | *laːɡ | | 驛 | *laːɡ | | 醳 | *laːɡ | | 圛 | *laːɡ | | 墿 | *laːɡ | | 燡 | *laːɡ |

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laːɡ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Same word as 繹 (OC *laːɡ, “to unravel”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Alternatively, Blažek and Schwarz (2017) suggest that this is perhaps a loan from a hypothetical Tocharian compound *klyælylyæ-yäkwæ (“standing of horses”), but this seems to be highly speculative.

The Taiwanese Hokkien sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 駅(えき) (eki).

• Mandarin
  (Pinyin): yì (yi4)
  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
• Cantonese
  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik6
  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yet5
• Hakka
  (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t
  (Meixian, Guangdong): yid6
• Northern Min (KCR): ĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): iăh / ĭk
• Southern Min
  (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍h / e̍k / ia̍k
  (Teochew, Peng'im): iah8
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yiq

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)+
    * Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    * Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    * Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    * Wade–Giles: i4
    * Yale: yì
    * Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    * Palladius: и (i)
    * Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    * Jyutping: jik6
    * Yale: yihk
    * Cantonese Pinyin: jik9
    * Guangdong Romanization: yig6
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    * Wiktionary: yet5
    * Sinological IPA (key): /jet̚³²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    * Hakka Romanization System: id
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
    * Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    * Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    * Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
    * Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
    * Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    * Guangdong: yid6
    * Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    * Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĭ
    * Sinological IPA (key): /i²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    * Bàng-uâ-cê: iăh / ĭk
    * Sinological IPA (key): /iaʔ⁵/, /iʔ⁵/

Note:

• iăh - vernacular;

• ĭk - literary.

• Southern Min

  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
    * Tâi-lô: ia̍h
    * Phofsit Daibuun: iah
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʔ²⁴/
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʔ⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    * Tâi-lô: i̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    * IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
    * IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    * Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    * Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    * IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/

Note:

• ia̍h - vernacular;

• e̍k/ia̍k - literary.

  • (Teochew)
    * Peng'im: iah8
    * Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ia̍h
    * Sinological IPA (key): /iaʔ⁴/

• Wu

  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    * Wugniu: 8yiq
    * MiniDict: yih入
    * Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5hhiq
    * Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/

• Middle Chinese: yek

• Old Chinese
  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lAk/
  (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

驛

1. posthorse
2. relay station (for posting horses)
3. (Taiwanese Hokkien) train station, bus stop, or similar

• 傳驛／传驿

• 古驛／古驿 (Gǔyì)

• 官塘驛／官塘驿 (Guāntángyì)

• 水郵山驛／水邮山驿

• 水驛／水驿

• 石橋驛／石桥驿 (Shíqiáoyì)

• 臨江驛／临江驿

• 辛安驛／辛安驿

• 郵驛／邮驿

• 鄭驛留賓／郑驿留宾

• 館驛／馆驿 (guǎnyì)

• 馬道驛／马道驿

• 馳驛／驰驿

• 駱驛／骆驿 (luòyì)

• 駱驛不絕／骆驿不绝

• 驛丞／驿丞

• 驛亭／驿亭

• 驛使／驿使 (yìshǐ)

• 驛傳／驿传

• 驛券／驿券

• 驛吏／驿吏

• 驛樓／驿楼

• 驛牌／驿牌

• 驛站／驿站 (yìzhàn)

• 驛遞／驿递

• 驛館／驿馆

• 驛馬／驿马 (yìmǎ)

• 驛馬沖／驿马冲 (Yìmǎchōng)

• 驛馬車／驿马车

• 驛驛／驿驿

• “驛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

驛

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駅)

• Go-on: やく (yaku)
• Kan-on: えき (eki)
• Kun: うまや (umaya, 驛)

驛(えき) • (eki)

1. Kyūjitai form of 駅: station (train, underground/subway)

驛 (eum 역 (yeok))

驛 • (yeok) (hangeul 역)

1. hanja form? of 역 (“(railway, subway) station”)

驛: Hán Nôm readings: dịch