-ba - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

Beginning
1 Bambara
- 1.1 Suffix
2 Basque
- 2.1 Suffix
  * 2.1.1 Derived terms
- 2.2 References
3 Chungli Ao
4 Czech
5 Garo
- 5.1 Affix
  * 5.1.1 Antonyms
6 Gothic
- 6.1 Romanization
7 Hungarian
8 Japanese
- 8.1 Romanization
9 Polish
10 Serbo-Croatian
11 Slovak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

-ba

(augmentative suffix)
‎_dugu_ + ‎-ba → ‎_duguba_

-ba

(no longer productive) Kinship suffix. It is usually found attached to unknown stems.

ahizpa (“sister”)
alaba (“daughter”)
arreba (“sister”)
asaba (“grandfather”)
ginarreba (“parent-in-law”)
iloba (“nephew”)
izeba (“aunt”)
osaba (“uncle”)
R. L. Trask (2008), “-ba”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 123
IPA(key): /paʔ˩˥/, [paʔ˩˥]

-ba

Verb nominalizer suffix
‎_aso_ (“to give birth”) + ‎-ba → ‎_asoba_ (“birth”)

Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga‎[1], Berkeley: University of California, page 49
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1975), Ao Grammar, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 59
Temsunungsang, T. (2009), Aspects of the Prosodic Phonology of Ao: An Inter-Dialectal Study‎[2], Hyderabad: English and Foreign Languages University, pages 105-106

Inherited from Old Czech -ba, from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

IPA(key): [ ba]

-ba f (noun-forming suffix)

forms feminine nouns usually denoting an action, process or its result
‎_chodit_ + ‎-ba → ‎_chodba_
‎_sloužit_ + ‎-ba → ‎_služba_

-tva / -tba
-ba in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

-ba

affirmative affix, indeed
also

-ja

-ba

romanization of -𐌱𐌰

IPA(key): [bɒ]

-ba/-be (illative case suffix)

into
ház (“house”) → a házba (“into the house”)
eye dialect spelling of -ban

(illative case suffix) Variants:
-ba is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
alma (“apple”) → _Beleharapott egy almá**ba._ ― He/she has bitten into an apple.
-be is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
zene (“music”) → Variációkat dolgoztunk bele a zenébe. ― We worked variations into the music.

Hungarian case suffixes

case	back vowel_a, á, o, ó, u, ú_	front vowel
unrounded_e, é, i, í_	rounded_ö, ő, ü, ű_
nominative	—
accusative	-t
-ot / -at	-et	-öt
dative	-nak	-nek
instrumental	-val	-vel
causal-final	-ért
translative	-vá	-vé
terminative	-ig
essive-formal	-ként1
essive-modal	-ul	-ül
inessive	-ban	-ben
superessive	-n
-on	-en	-ön
adessive	-nál	-nél
illative	-ba	-be
sublative	-ra	-re
allative	-hoz	-hez	-höz
elative	-ból	-ből
delative	-ról	-ről
ablative	-tól	-től

-ba

Rōmaji transcription of ば

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

IPA(key): /ba/
Rhymes: -a
Syllabification: -ba
Homophone: ba

-ba f

(chiefly not productive or dialectal) forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
‎_służyć_ + ‎-ba → ‎_służba_

-da
“-ba”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

-ba (Cyrillic spelling -ба)

Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an action.

-idba

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьba.

IPA(key): /ba/, [ba]
Homophone: ba

-ba f

suffix used to form action nouns from verbs
‎_siať_ + ‎-ba → ‎_sejba_
‎_orať_ + ‎-ba → ‎_orba_
‎_voliť_ + ‎-ba → ‎_voľba_
‎_streliť_ + ‎-ba → ‎_streľba_
‎_udržať_ + ‎-ba → ‎_údržba_
‎_túžiť_ + ‎-ba → ‎_túžba_

The suffix is added to the primary present stem, which is used to form all the present tense forms except for the 3rd person plural:
- streliť → streľ- → 3rd person sg.: strel-í, suffixed: streľ-ba;
- skladať → sklad- → 3rd person sg.: sklad-á, suffixed: sklad-ba;
- siať → sej- → 3rd person sg.: sej-e, suffixed: sej-ba.