Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byti - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (present) and *bʰúHt (other forms).

*bỳti impf[1][2][3]

1. to be

• *jьstъ

• *prisnъ

• *botěti

• *bujь, *bujati

• *buxnǫti, *bъšь

• *bъdlo / *bъdla

• *bъty / *bъtъvo / *bъtъva

• *eša

• *a by

• *byto (“being, creature”)

• *bytъ (“entity”)

• *bytь (“culture, essence”)

  • *bytьje (“existence, being”)

• *bytьnъ (“essential, existent”)

• *byvъ (“former”)

• *bǫdǫťe (“future”)

• *bydlo (“dwelling”)

• *bylь (“plant stem, stalk”)

  • *bylьje (“herb”)
  • *bylьkarjь (“herbalist”)
  • *čьrnobylь / *čьrnobylъ

• *o by

• *baviti

• *byjati (“to be, to become”)

• *byvati

• *dobyti

• *jьzbyti

• *jьzbǫnǫti

• *nabaviti

• *obyti

• *otъbyti

• *perbyti

• *pribyti

• *sъbyti

• *ubyti

• *zabyti

• East Slavic:

  • Old East Slavic: бꙑти (byti)[4][5]
    * Old Ruthenian: быти (byti)
    * Belarusian: быць (bycʹ), буты (buty) (dialectal)
    * Carpathian Rusyn: быти (bŷty)
    * Ukrainian: бу́ти (búty)
    * Russian: быть (bytʹ)
  • Old Novgorodian: буть (butĭ)[6][7]

• South Slavic:

  • Old Church Slavonic:
    Cyrillic: бꙑти (byti)
  • Bulgarian: съм (sǎm) (си (si), е (e) etc.) and бъда (bǎda) (бъдеш (bǎdeš), бъде (bǎde) etc.)
    * ⇒ Bulgarian: може би (može bi)
  • Macedonian: е (e) (сум (sum)), си (si), е (e) etc.)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: би̏ти
    Latin: bȉti
    * Slavomolisano: bit
  • Old Slovene: buiti,[8] biti[9]
    * Slovene: bíti

• West Slavic:

  • Old Czech: býti
    * Czech: být
  • Polabian: boi̯t
  • Old Polish: być
    * Polish: być
    * Silesian: być
  • Pannonian Rusyn: буц (buc)
  • Slovak: byť
  • Pomeranian:
    * Kashubian: bëc
    * Slovincian: bëc
  • Sorbian:
    * Lower Sorbian: byś
    * Upper Sorbian: być
  • Slovincian: bëc

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 155

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bytьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 156

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebytьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 109

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bǫdǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 233

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*esmь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 32

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ne esmь, *ne esi, *ne estь/*něsmь, *něsi, *něstь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 32

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “быть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бы”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “быст”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бых”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “буду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “будто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бышащее”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “несть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “быть I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 290

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “было́й”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 278

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бытье́”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 291

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “быт I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 286

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бы́тый”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 290

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бы”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 269

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “быст”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 283

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бысь”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 286

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бу́ди”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 47

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бу́ду”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 53

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бу́де”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 43

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бу́дущий”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 54

• Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бышащее”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 5 (буба – вакштаф), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 293

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “быть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 129

1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 71: “v. (a) ‘be’”
2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “1byti: bǫdǫ bǫdetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208, 234, 236, 260; PR 133; MP 22)”
3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “2byti (st. by-): jesmь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c være (PR 139)”
4. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “бꙑти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[3] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 204
5. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “быти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 366
6. ^ “буть (letter no. 68)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[4][5] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
7. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[6] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 714
8. ^ “buiti”, in Freising manuscripts‎[7], 1005±33, page 4 (2.2/159r), line 42
9. ^ “choku biti”, in Freising manuscripts‎[8], 1005±33, page 1 (1.1/78r), line 7

Categories:

• Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
• Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
• Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
• Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
• Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
• Proto-Slavic lemmas
• Proto-Slavic verbs
• Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
• Proto-Slavic athematic verbs
• Proto-Slavic suppletive verbs