degree - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English degre, borrowed from Old French degré (French: degré), itself from Latin gradus, with the prefix de-.
degree (plural degrees)
- (education) A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) [from 14th c.]
She has two bachelor's degrees and is studying towards a master's degree. - (geometry) A unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference. [from 14th c.]
A right angle is a ninety-degree angle.
Most humans have a field of vision of almost 180 degrees. - (physics) A unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit. [from 18th c.]
Alternative form: ° (symbol)
Hyponyms: degree Celsius, degree centigrade, °C, ℃; degree Fahrenheit, °F, ℉; kelvin, K, degree Kelvin, degree absolute, °K (these last three forms are deprecated)
212 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to 100 degrees Celsius.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. - (algebra) The sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial. [from 18th c.]
A quadratic polynomial is a polynomial of degree 2. - (algebra, field theory) The dimensionality of a field extension.
The Galois field GF ( 125 ) = GF ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {GF} (125)=\operatorname {GF} (5^{3})}has degree 3 over its subfield GF ( 5 ) . {\displaystyle \operatorname {GF} (5).}
- (graph theory) The number of edges that a vertex takes part in; a valency.
- (logic) The number of logical connectives in a formula.
- (surveying) The curvature of a circular arc, expressed as the angle subtended by a fixed length of arc or chord.
- (geography) A unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface.
- (grammar) Any of the stages (like positive, comparative, superlative, elative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb.
- (obsolete outside heraldry) A step on a set of stairs; the rung of a ladder. [from 13th c.]
- An individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values. [from 13th c.]
- 1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 181:
The chazzan-artist of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Eastern Europe where the chazzan reached the highest degree as an artist, casting from himself all those tasks historically associated with his office which drew him down to the station of beadle and servitor of the community.
- A stage of rank or privilege; social standing. [from 13th c.]
- 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act I:
But when Adam delued, and Eue ſpan,
VVho was then a Gentleman.
Brethren, brethren, it were better to haue this communitie,
Then to haue this difference in degrees:
The landlord his rent, the lawyer his fees.
So quickly the poore mans ſubſtance is ſpent […]
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 140:
Louis created the École militaire in Paris in 1751, in which 500 scholarships were designated for noblemen able to prove four degrees of noble status.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:
If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.
- The amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent. [from 14th c.]
To what degree do the two accounts of the accident concur?
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian[1]:
Then there are the sums that Abramovich would be permitted to invest within the parameters of the profit and sustainability rules – £105m over a rolling three-year period. That, plainly, has stopped and so, to repeat, it is imperative that the transfer of ownership happens with a degree of speed.A person who is engaged in a course of study leading to the earning of a degree can be described (in the present progressive tense) as "doing a degree" in British English, and as "getting a degree" in American English. For example, in American English, "She is currently getting her master's degree at State University." In British English, "I am still confused about when to use 'an' instead of 'a'. Is it an hour or a hour, and if someone is doing a master's degree in arts, is it an MA or a MA?" (Ask Oxford.Com - Ask the Experts - Frequently Asked Questions (Grammar)).
(unit of temperature): °
(unit of latitude): °
(unit of longitude): °
→ Hindi: डिगरी (ḍigrī)
→ Burmese: ဒီဂရီ (diga.ri)
→ Juba Arabic: digrii
→ Swahili: digrii
→ Tagalog: digri
academic award
- Afrikaans: graad (af)
- Arabic: شِهَادَة (ar) f (šihāda)
- Armenian: կոչում (hy) (kočʻum)
- Bashkir: дәрәжә (dərəjə)
- Belarusian: ступе́нь f (stupjénʹ)
- Bulgarian: научна степен f (naučna stepen)
- Burmese: ဒီဂရီ (my) (diga.ri)
- Catalan: títol (ca) m, diploma (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 學位 / 学位 (hok6 wai6-2)
Eastern Min: 學位 / 学位 (hŏk-ôi)
Hakka: 學位 / 学位 (ho̍k-vi)
Hokkien: 學位 / 学位 (zh-min-nan) (ha̍k-ūi)
Mandarin: 學位 / 学位 (zh) (xuéwèi) - Czech: stupeň (cs) m
- Danish: grad (da) c
- Dutch: titel (nl) m, graad (nl) m
- Esperanto: diplomo
- Finnish: oppiarvo, tutkinto (fi)
- French: diplôme (fr) m
- Galician: grao (gl) m
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Diplom (de) n, akademisches Diplom n
- Greek: πτυχίο (el) n (ptychío), δίπλωμα (el) n (díploma)
- Hawaiian: kekele, kēkelē
- Hebrew: תואר (he) m (toar)
- Hindi: उपाधि (hi) f (upādhi)
- Hungarian: diploma (hu), végzettség (hu)
- Indonesian: sarjana (id)
- Italian: laurea (it) f
- Japanese: 学位 (ja) (がくい, gakui), 号 (ja) (ごう, gō)
- Khmer: សញ្ញាប័ត្រ (saññaa bat)
- Korean: 학위 (ko) (hagwi)
- Macedonian: диплома f (diploma)
- Malayalam: ബിരുദം (ml) (birudaṁ)
- Māori: tohu mātauranga
- Marathi: डिग्री f (ḍigrī)
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: grad (no) m, eksamen (no) m
Nynorsk: grad m, eksamen m - Pali: upādhi m
- Polish: stopień naukowy (pl) m
- Portuguese: diploma (pt) m, graduação (pt)
- Romanian: grad academic n, diplomă academică f
- Russian: учёная сте́пень f (učónaja stépenʹ), дипло́м (ru) m (diplóm), сте́пень (ru) f (stépenʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: диплома f
Latin: diploma (sh) f - Slovak: titul m, diplom (sk), stupeň
- Sotho: digri
- Spanish: título (es) m, diploma (es) m
- Swahili: digrii (sw)
- Swedish: examen (sv) c
- Tatar: дәрәҗә (tt) (däräcä)
- Thai: ปริญญา (th) (bpà-rin-yaa)
- Ukrainian: сту́пінь (uk) m (stúpinʹ)
- Vietnamese: học vị (vi)
- Welsh: gradd (cy)
- Zazaki: derece
geometry: unit of measurement of angle
- Afrikaans: graad (af)
- Albanian: gradë (sq) f
- Arabic: دَرَجَة f (daraja)
- Armenian: աստիճան (hy) (astičan)
- Asturian: grau
- Azerbaijani: dərəcə (az)
- Bashkir: градус (gradus)
- Belarusian: гра́дус m (hrádus)
- Bengali: ডিগ্রী (ḍigri)
- Bulgarian: гра́дус (bg) m (grádus)
- Burmese: ဒီဂရီ (my) (diga.ri)
- Catalan: grau (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 度 (dou6)
Hakka: 度 (thu)
Hokkien: 度 (tō͘)
Mandarin: 度 (zh) (dù) - Czech: stupeň (cs) m
- Danish: grad (da) c
- Dutch: graad (nl) m
- Esperanto: grado (eo)
- Estonian: kraad, aste (et)
- Faroese: stig n
- Finnish: aste (fi)
- French: degré (fr) m
- Galician: grao (gl) m
- Georgian: გრადუსი (gradusi)
- German: Grad (de) m, Winkelgrad n, Altgrad n, Neugrad n
- Greek: μοίρα (el) f (moíra)
Ancient Greek: μοῖρα f (moîra) - Hebrew: מַעֲלָה (he) f (ma'alá)
- Hindi: अंश (hi) m (añś)
- Hungarian: fok (hu)
- Icelandic: gráða f
- Indonesian: derajat (id)
- Italian: grado (it) m
- Japanese: 度 (ja) (ど, do)
- Kazakh: градус (kk) (gradus)
- Khmer: អង្សា (km) (ʼɑngsaa)
- Korean: 도(度) (ko) (do)
- Kyrgyz: градус (ky) (gradus)
- Lao: ອົງສ (ʼong sa)
- Latin: gradus (la)
- Latvian: grāds m
- Lithuanian: laipsnis (lt) m
- Macedonian: степен m (stepen)
- Malay: darjah (ms), derajat (Indonesia)
- Māori: tākiri, takiri, putu, tīkiri
- Norman: dégré m
- Norwegian: grad (no) m
- Occitan: gra (oc) m
- Pali: aṃsa m
- Pashto: درجه (ps) f (daraǰá)
- Persian: درجه (fa) (dareje), زینه (fa) (zine)
- Plautdietsch: Grod f
- Polish: stopień (pl) m
- Portuguese: grau (pt) m
- Romanian: grad (ro) n, grade n pl
- Russian: гра́дус (ru) m (grádus)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: степен m, ступањ m
Latin: stepen (sh) m, stupanj (sh) m - Slovak: stupeň m
- Slovene: stopinja f
- Sotho: digri
- Spanish: grado (es) m
- Swahili: digrii (sw)
- Swedish: grad (sv) c
- Tagalog: antas
- Tajik: дараҷа (tg) (daraja)
- Tatar: дәрәҗә (tt) (däräcä)
- Thai: องศา (th) (ong-sǎa)
- Turkish: derece (tr)
- Turkmen: gradus, dereje
- Ukrainian: гра́дус m (hrádus)
- Urdu: ڈگری f (ḍigrī), درجہ (daraja)
- Uyghur: گرادۇس (gradus), دەرىجە (derije)
- Uzbek: gradus (uz), daraja (uz)
- Vietnamese: độ (vi) (度 (vi))
- Welsh: gradd (cy) f
- Yiddish: גראַד m (grad)
- Zazaki: derece, derece
unit of measurement of temperature
- Afrikaans: graad (af)
- Albanian: gradë (sq) f
- Arabic: دَرَجَة f (daraja)
- Armenian: աստիճան (hy) (astičan)
- Asturian: grau
- Azerbaijani: dərəcə (az)
- Bashkir: градус (gradus)
- Belarusian: гра́дус m (hrádus)
- Bengali: ডিগ্রী (ḍigri)
- Bulgarian: гра́дус (bg) m (grádus)
- Burmese: ဒီဂရီ (my) (diga.ri)
- Catalan: grau (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 度 (dou6)
Hakka: 度 (thu)
Hokkien: 度 (tō͘)
Mandarin: 度 (zh) (dù) - Czech: stupeň (cs) m
- Danish: grad (da) c
- Dutch: graad (nl) m
- Esperanto: grado (eo)
- Estonian: kraad
- Faroese: stig n
- Finnish: aste (fi)
- French: degré (fr) m
- Galician: grao (gl) m
- Georgian: გრადუსი (gradusi)
- German: Grad (de) m
- Greek: βαθμός (el) m (vathmós)
- Hawaiian: kekele, kēkelē
- Hebrew: מַעֲלָה (he) f (ma'alá)
- Hindi: डिग्री f (ḍigrī), अंश (hi) m (añś)
- Hungarian: fok (hu), hőfok (hu)
- Icelandic: stig n, gráða f
- Indonesian: derajat (id)
- Irish: céim (ga) m
- Italian: grado (it) m
- Japanese: 度 (ja) (ど, do)
- Kazakh: градус (kk) (gradus), дәреже (däreje)
- Khmer: អង្សា (km) (ʼɑngsaa)
- Korean: 도(度) (ko) (do)
- Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پلە (ple) - Kyrgyz: градус (ky) (gradus)
- Lao: ອົງສ (ʼong sa)
- Latin: gradus numerantur
- Latvian: grāds m
- Lithuanian: laipsnis (lt) m
- Luxembourgish: Grad m
- Macedonian: степен m (stepen)
- Malay: darjah (ms), derajat (Indonesia)
- Maltese: grad m
- Māori: tākiri, takiri, putu, tīkiri
- Mongolian: хэм (mn) (xem)
- Norman: dégré m
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: grad (no) m, (below zero) minusgrad m
Nynorsk: grad f or m, (below zero) minusgrad f or m - Occitan: gra (oc) m
- Pashto: درجه (ps) f (daraǰá)
- Persian: درجه (fa) (dareje), زینه (fa) (zine)
- Plautdietsch: Grod f
- Polish: stopień (pl) m
- Portuguese: grau (pt) m
- Romanian: grad (ro) n, grade n pl
- Romansh: grad m
- Russian: гра́дус (ru) m (grádus)
- Sami:
Northern Sami: gráda - Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: степен m, ступањ m
Latin: stepen (sh) m, stupanj (sh) m - Slovak: stupeň m
- Slovene: stopinja f
- Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: stopjeń m - Spanish: grado (es) m
- Swahili: digrii (sw)
- Swedish: grad (sv) c
- Tajik: дараҷа (tg) (daraja)
- Tatar: дәрәҗә (tt) (däräcä)
- Thai: องศา (th) (ong-sǎa)
- Tibetan: ཚ་ཚད (tsha tshad), གྲང་ཚད (grang tshad)
- Turkish: derece (tr)
- Turkmen: gradus, dereje
- Ukrainian: гра́дус m (hrádus)
- Urdu: ڈگری f (ḍigrī), درجہ (daraja)
- Uyghur: گرادۇس (gradus), دەرىجە (derije)
- Uzbek: gradus (uz), daraja (uz)
- Vietnamese: độ (vi)
- Welsh: gradd (cy) f
- Yiddish: גראַד m (grad)
- Zazaki: derece
algebra: the maximal exponent of a polynomial
- Bulgarian: степен (bg) f (stepen)
- Catalan: grau (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 次 (zh) (cì), 次數 / 次数 (zh) (cìshù) - Finnish: aste (fi), kertaluku (fi)
- French: degré (fr) m, ordre (fr) m
- Hindi: घात (hi) (ghāt)
- Hungarian: fok (hu)
- Italian: grado (it) m
- Japanese: 次 (ja) (じ, ji), 次数 (ja) (じすう, jisū)
- Korean: 차 (ko) (cha), 차수 (chasu)
- Latin: gradus (la)
- Macedonian: степен m (stepen)
- Norman: dégré m
- Polish: stopień (pl) m
- Portuguese: grau (pt) m
- Romanian: grad (ro) n
- Spanish: grado (es) m
- Tagalog: antas
- Thai: ดีกรี (th) (dii-grii)
- Vietnamese: bậc (vi)
field theory: the dimensionality of a field extension
logic: number of logical connectives in a formula
- Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
surveying: curvature of a circular arc
geography: unit of measurement of latitude and longitude
heraldry: step on a set of stairs
- Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
genealogy: step in genealogical descent
one's relative state or experience; way, manner
amount, proportion, extent
- Armenian: աստիճան (hy) (astičan)
- Bashkir: дәрәжә (dərəjə)
- Bulgarian: степен (bg) f (stepen)
- Catalan: grau (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 程度 (zh) (chéngdù, chéngdu) - Czech: stupeň (cs) m
- Danish: grad (da)
- Dutch: graad (nl) m, mate (nl) c
- Finnish: aste (fi), määrä (fi) (to what degree ~ missä määrin; in some degree ~ jossain määrin)
- French: degré (fr) m
- Galician: grao (gl) m
- German: Ausmaß (de) n, Grad (de) m, Umfang (de) m
- Greek: βαθμός (el) m (vathmós)
Ancient Greek: βαθμός m (bathmós) - Hebrew: מידה (he) f (mida)
- Hungarian: fok (hu), fokozat (hu), mérték (hu)
- Italian: grado (it) m
- Japanese: 程度 (ja) (ていど, teido), 段階 (ja) (だんかい, dankai), 度合い (ja) (どあい, doai), 範囲 (ja) (はんい, han'i)
- Korean: 정도 (ko) (jeongdo), 등급 (ko) (deunggeup)
- Latin: gradus (la)
- Latvian: pakāpe f
- Lithuanian: laipsnis (lt) m, mastas (lt) m
- Macedonian: степен m (stepen)
- Norman: dégré m
- Norwegian: grad (no) m, omfang n
- Plautdietsch: Grod f
- Polish: stopień (pl) m
- Portuguese: grau (pt) m
- Romanian: proporție (ro) f, grad (ro) n, proporții f pl
- Russian: сте́пень (ru) f (stépenʹ), у́ровень (ru) m (úrovenʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: степен m, ступањ m
Latin: stepen (sh) m, stupanj (sh) m - Slovak: stupeň m, miera f
- Spanish: grado (es) m
- Swedish: grad (sv) c
- Turkish: derece (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: مرتبه (mertebe) - Ukrainian: сту́пінь (uk) m (stúpinʹ), рі́вень m (rívenʹ)
- Vietnamese: độ (vi), mức (vi), mức độ (vi), trình độ (vi)
- Zazaki: derece
Translations to be checked
- Breton: (1,2) (please verify) derez (br) m -ioù
- Interlingua: (1, 2, 3, 4) (please verify) grado
- Romanian: (1, 2, 3) (please verify) grad (ro) m, (4) (please verify) grad academic m
- Turkish: (1, 2, 3, 4) (please verify) derece (tr)
Other terms used in arithmetic operations:
- successor
- addition, summation:
(augend) + (addend) = (total)
(summand) + (summand) + (summand)... = (sum) - subtraction:
(minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference) - multiplication, factorization:
(multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
(factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product) - division:
(dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient)
(numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient)
Or sometimes = (quotient) with (remainder) remaining - exponentiation:
(base) (exponent) = (power) - root extraction:
(degree) √ (radicand) = (root) - logarithmization:
log(base) (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)
Advanced hyperoperations: tetration, pentation, hexation
degree
- alternative form of decre
degree
- alternative form of degre