ere - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).
- yer [15th–16th c.]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/, /ɛː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɛɚ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /eː/
- (New Zealand, without the cheer_–_chair merger) IPA(key): /eə/
- (New Zealand, cheer_–_chair merger) IPA(key): /iə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /eɹ/
- (Lancashire, fair_–_fur merger) IPA(key): /ɜː(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, Ayr, eyre, heir, are (“unit of measurement”), e'er (US); ear (cheer_–_chair merger); err (fair_–_fur merger)
ere (not comparable)
ere
before, sooner than
- Arabic: قَبْل (ar) (qabl), أْبْكَر (ʔbkar)
Egyptian Arabic: قبل ما (ʔabl ma) - Bulgarian: преди (bg) (predi)
- Czech: před (cs), předtím než, dříve než
- Dutch: eer (nl)
- Finnish: ennen (fi)
- French: avant (fr)
- German: vor (de)
- Italian: prima (it), dinanzi (it)
- Polish: zanim (pl)
- Portuguese: antes (pt)
- Russian: до́ (ru) (dó), пе́ред (ru) (péred), пре́жде чем (préžde čem)
- Spanish: antes (es)
ere
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ere.
ere (plural eres)
- Obsolete form of ear.
- 1533, R. Saltwood, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.
- 1533, R. Saltwood, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
Formed from is + there + a/an.
ere
- (chiefly Ireland, informal) A contraction of is, there, and the indefinite article. Mainly used in questions.
'Ere bit o' bacon in it, Kathleen?
Unknown, the Biscayan form bere is probably more conservative. Potentially related to the pronoun bera.
ere (not comparable)
arean ere (“in fact”)
batez ere (“mainly”)
behin ere (“not even once”)
berriz ere (“once again”)
hala ere (“however”)
izan ere (“in fact”)
zer gerta ere (“just in case”)
“ere”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
“ere”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
ere
- Darrell T. Tryon, Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995), page 26
ere
ere
ere
From Proto-Finnic *heredä. Possibly the same root as in erk. Compare Finnish hereä, Livvi herei and Veps hered.
ere (genitive ereda, partitive eredat, comparative eredam, superlative kõige eredam)
| Declension of ere (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ere | eredad |
| accusative | nom. | |
| gen. | ereda | |
| genitive | eredate | |
| partitive | eredat | eredaid |
| illative | eredasse | eredatesseeredaisse |
| inessive | eredas | eredateseredais |
| elative | eredast | eredatesteredaist |
| allative | eredale | eredateleeredaile |
| adessive | eredal | eredateleredail |
| ablative | eredalt | eredatelteredailt |
| translative | eredaks | eredatekseredaiks |
| terminative | eredani | eredateni |
| essive | eredana | eredatena |
| abessive | eredata | eredateta |
| comitative | eredaga | eredatega |
ere
ere f
- ree
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛ.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.re]
ere
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛ.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.re]
ere
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈeː.rɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.re]
ēre
ere
- romanization of ᡝᡵᡝ
From Old Dutch ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
êre f
Weak feminine noun
| | singular | plural | | | ----------- | --------- | ---- | | nominative | êre | êren | | accusative | êre | êren | | genitive | êre, êren | êren | | dative | êre, êren | êren |
êre
- alternative form of êer
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
êre
- “ere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “ere (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
From Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
- The ear (organ that receives sound):
- The sense of hearing; the ability to hear.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [_et al._], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Mark 7:16, folio 19, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
If ony man haþ eeris of herynge .· here he
If anyone has ears for hearing, make him hear.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [_et al._], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Mark 7:16, folio 19, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- The level of attention given to someone speaking.
- A handle or grip.
- A portion of the heart with an earlike shape.
- ere fynger
- mousere
- English: ear, ears
- Scots: er, ere, eir
- “ēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 May 2018.
ere
- alternative form of er (“ear of grain”)
ere
- alternative form of here (“army”)
ere
- alternative form of here (“their”)
ere
- alternative form of hire (“her”)
ere
- alternative form of hire (“hers”)
ere
- alternative form of nere (“kidney”)
ere
- alternative form of aren
ere
- alternative form of eren (“to plough”)
Inherited from Old High German ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu.
ēre f
- honour, respect, renown
Si stalten ir leben nâch triuwen und nâch êren. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Eher
Luxembourgish: Éier - German: Ehre
- Rhine Franconian: Ehr, Ihr
- Vilamovian: ere
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “êre”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
- IPA(key): [ˈɛɾɛ]
- Hyphenation: e‧re
ere
ere
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
- IPA(key): /ˈeː.re/
ēre n (Mercian)
- alternative form of īere
Strong _ja_-stem:
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂. Cognates include Old English āre, Old Saxon ēra and Old Dutch ēra.
ēre f
- Saterland Frisian: Eere
- West Frisian: eare
- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
ere
- The Structural Violence of Resouce Extraction in the Purari Delta, in Tropical Forests Of Oceania: Anthropological Perspectives
- Comparative wordlists (Karl James Franklin, Summer Institute of Linguistics) (1975)
- Transnewguinea.org, citing G. E. MacDonald, The Teberan Language Family, pages 111-121, in The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)
- IPA(key): [ˈere]
ere f
- inflection of eră:
ere
ere f (plural eres)
- (proscribed) The name of the Latin script letter R/r.
Synonym: (represents both r and rr) erre
ere
- (colloquial) apocopic form of eres; you are
- 2019, “La venda”, in Amuza, performed by Miki Núñez:
La venda ya cayó y serás como querías / Lo que ere, lo que ere, ere, ere, e
The blindfold fell and you'll be however you wanted to be / What you are, what you are, you are, you are, a—
- 2019, “La venda”, in Amuza, performed by Miki Núñez:
- “ere”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- Royal Spanish Academy (ed.). "Un solo nombre para cada letra" (in Spanish).
- äre
ere
- (colloquial) contraction of är + det, literally “is it, it is”
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔeɾe/ [ˈʔɛː.ɾɛ]
- Rhymes: -eɾe
- Syllabification: e‧re
Borrowed from Spanish aire, from Old Spanish ayre, from Latin āēr, borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”), from Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér, from *h₂ews-. Doublet of arya.
ere (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- air
Synonym: hangin- 2017, Ladlad 2: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:
Dapat matigas, di iyakin, di lumilipad ang kamay sa ere.
I must act tough, not a crybaby, not with the hands fluttering in the air. - 2017, Penguin20, Altheria: School of Alchemy Book 1[2], Psicom Publishing Inc, page 47:
Ito rin ang unang beses kong makakita ng Flying Board na parang skate board na lumilipad sa ere.
This is also the first time I have seen a Flying Board, which is like a skateboard flying in the air.
- 2017, Ladlad 2: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing, Anvil Publishing, Inc., →ISBN:
- sky
Synonym: himpapawid - (figurative) arrogance
Synonym: kahambugan - (music, dated) tempo
Synonym: bilis - (music, dated) air (melody); tune
Synonyms: himig, melodiya, tono
Borrowed from Spanish ere, the Spanish name of the letter R / r.
ere (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)
- (historical) the name of the Latin script letter R/r, in the Abecedario
Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) ar, (in the Abakada alphabet) ra
“ere”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
“ere”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 19
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ere m
- appearance, complexion (of skin)
- ersna (“beauty”)
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ere”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
ere
From Old High German ēra.
ēre f
ere
- alternative form of eyver
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
- IPA(key): /è.ɾè/
èrè
This noun is normally used with the verb jẹ.
èrè orí-okòwò (“investment profit”)
èrè àgbélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (“percent gain”)
èrè àjẹjù (“excess profit”)
èrè àjẹwọlé (“generated profit”)
Erè
From Proto-Yoruba *e-rè, from Proto-Edekiri *e-rè, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *é-lè, compare with Igala élè, Olukumi érè
erè
- python, specifically the Ball python, regarded as a symbol of the rainbow spirit, Òṣùmàrè
Synonyms: òṣùmàrè, òjòlá
Ère òrìṣà Èṣù méjì
ère
This word is usually used with three verbs, gbẹ́ (“to carve”), mọ (“to mold”), or yá (“to make a metal image”), normally depending on the medium the sculpture is made in.
agbẹ́gilére (“woodcarver”)
ọdún Ère (“A festival celebrated by the people of Èsìẹ́”)
Àwọn ọmọdé tó ń ṣe eré bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá
Àwọn ọmọbìnrin tó ń ṣe eré kan
Àwọn tó ń ṣe eré ìtàgé olórin kan
eré
- physical play
Synonyms: aré, iré - game
Ẹ kúrò nídìí ìdò, eré ọmọdé ni ― Stop playing with the ido seeds, it's a child's game - race, run
Synonym: eré ìje
Eré tí ajá fogún ọdún sá; ìrìn fàájì ni fẹ́ṣin
The race that took the dog twenty years to run is a leisurely stroll for the horse. - drama, musical, play
- television show, movie, film
Synonyms: fíìmù, sinimá - joke, fun
Synonyms: àwàdà, àpárá
mo ń ṣe eré ni ― I am only joking
eléré (“dramatist, stage actor, player, comedian, athlete”)
eré ẹkúndẹ̀rín (“tragicomedy”)
eré oníṣe (“drama”)
eré orí ìtàgé (“theater show”)
eré-amẹ́rìn-ínwá (“comedy”)
eréepá (“rough play”)
sáré (“to run”)
Brazilian Portuguese: erê
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to swell”).
èré
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to curse”).
èré
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ere