propose - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English proposen, from Anglo-Norman proposer (verb), propos (noun), Middle French proposer (verb), propos (noun), from Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere, with conjugation altered based on poser. Doublet of propound.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹəˈpəʊz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹəˈpoʊz/
- Rhymes: -əʊz
propose (third-person singular simple present proposes, present participle proposing, simple past and past participle proposed)
- (transitive) To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
Synonyms: put forth, suggest, (rare) project, forthput
I propose going to see a film.
to propose an alliance
to propose a question for discussion- 2017 May 23, Gregory Krieg and Will Mullery, “Trump’s budget by the numbers: What gets cut and why”, in CNN[1]:
“The Budget proposes eliminating Supporting Effective Instruction (SEI) State Grants (Title II State grants), a program that provides formula funds to States to improve the quality and effectiveness of teachers, principals, and other schools leaders. SEI grants are poorly targeted and funds are spread too thinly to have a meaningful impact on student outcomes. - 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
President Moon Jae-in proposed the plan this week during a meeting with government officials, his spokesman said.
- 2017 May 23, Gregory Krieg and Will Mullery, “Trump’s budget by the numbers: What gets cut and why”, in CNN[1]:
- (intransitive, sometimes followed by to) To ask for a person's hand in marriage.
He proposed to her last night and she accepted him.- 1960 March, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 208:
After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.
- 1960 March, N. Caplan, “The Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 208:
- (transitive) To intend.
He proposes to set up his own business. - (obsolete) To talk; to converse.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
HERO. Good Margaret, run thee to the parlour;
There shalt thou find my cousin Beatrice
Proposing with the prince and Claudio
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- (obsolete) To set forth.
- [1611?], Homer, “Book XI”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:
[…] so weighty was the cup,
That being propos'd brimful of wine, one scarce could lift it up.
- [1611?], Homer, “Book XI”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume I, London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:
In use 1, this is sometimes a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
In use 3, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive.
For more information, see Appendix:English catenative verbs
Compared to to suggest, to propose is more deliberate and definite. To suggest is merely to mention, while to propose is to have a definite plan and intention.
to suggest a plan or course of action
Arabic: اِقْتَرَحَ (iqtaraḥa)
Bulgarian: предла́гам (bg) (predlágam)
Dutch: voorstellen (nl)
Finnish: ehdottaa (fi), esittää (fi); (casually, repeatedly) ehdotella (fi)
German: vorschlagen (de)
Hungarian: javasol (hu), ajánl (hu), indítványoz (hu), proponál (hu)
Interlingua: proponer
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پێشنیازکردن (pêşnyazkirdin)Lithuanian: pasiūlyti
Māori: marohi, mārohirohi, whakatū, whakatū, taka mahara, taka whakaaro, taka mahara, taka whakaaro, uaki, whakatū, whakaari
Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: chāiNorman: proposer
Old English: foresettan
Persian: پیشنهاد کردن (fa) (pêšnahâd kardan)
Polish: proponować (pl) impf, zaproponować (pl) pf
Romanian: propune (ro), sugestiona (ro)
Russian: предлага́ть (ru) impf (predlagátʹ), предложи́ть (ru) pf (predložítʹ)
Sami:
Northern Sami: evttohitScots: propone
Turkish: teklif etmek (tr)
Arabic: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba), طَلَبَ يَد (ṭalaba yad)
Bulgarian: правя пердложение (pravja perdloženie)
Dutch: ten huwelijk vragen
Esperanto: proponi geedziĝon
French: demander en mariage
German: einen Heiratsantrag machen
Greek: κάνω πρόταση γάμου (káno prótasi gámou)
Hungarian: megkéri a kezét (hu)
Italian: proporre il matrimonio
Japanese: プロポーズする (ja) (puropōzu suru), 結婚を申し込む (kekkon o mōshikomu), 求婚する (ja) (きゅうこんする, kyūkon suru)
Korean: 구애하다 (ko) (guae-hada), 프러포즈하다 (peureopojeuhada), 프러포즈를 하다 (peureopojeureul hada)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: داوای دەس کردن (daway des kirdin)Lithuanian: pasipiršti
Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: chāiPolish: oświadczać się (pl) impf, oświadczyć się (pl) pf
Portuguese: pedir a mão
Romanian: peți (ro), a cere în căsătorie
Russian: де́лать предложе́ние impf (délatʹ predložénije), сде́лать предложе́ние (ru) pf (sdélatʹ predložénije) (+ dative case); проси́ть руки́ impf (prosítʹ rukí), попроси́ть руки́ pf (poprosítʹ rukí) (+ genitive case or possessive pronoun, e.g. "попросить её руки")
Sami:
Northern Sami: sogŋostallatSpanish: pedir la mano, pedir matrimonio, proponer matrimonio
Turkish: evlenme teklif etmek
to intend
- Bulgarian: възнамерявам (bg) (vǎznamerjavam)
- Finnish: aikoa (fi)
- German: beabsichtigen (de)
- Greek: προτίθεμαι (el) (protíthemai)
- Hungarian: tervez (hu), szándékozik (hu), szándékszik (hu)
- Korean: 의도하다 (ko) (uido-hada)
- Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: chāi - Persian: خواستن (fa) (xâstan)
- Polish: zamierzać (pl) impf
- Portuguese: pretender (pt)
- Turkish: niyet etmek (tr)
propose (plural proposes)
propose
- inflection of proposer:
propose