sac - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From the three first letters of one of the English names for the language, viz. Sac and Fox.
sac
Old French sac
English sac
Borrowed from French sac. Doublet of saccus, sack, saco, and sakkos.
sac (plural sacs)
- air sac
- amniotic sac
- anal sac
- ballsac
- castor sac
- dart sac
- egg sac
- embryo sac
- gestational sac
- gestation sac
- greater sac
- heart sac
- hernial sac
- honey sac
- ink sac
- lachrymal sac
- lacrimal sac
- laryngeal sac
- lesser sac
- liocranid sac spider
- nasolacrimal sac
- nectosac
- Needham's sac
- pseudosac
- sacbrood
- saccate
- sacciferous
- sac fry
- sac fungus
- sac-gut
- sacless
- saclike
- sac spider
- scrotal sac
- shell sac
- sperm sac
- sporosac
- tear sac
- vocal sac
- yolk sac
sac (third-person singular simple present sacs, present participle sacking or saccing, simple past and past participle sacked or sacced)
- (transitive, informal, games) To sacrifice.
Kasparov sacked his queen early on in the game to gain a positional advantage against Kramnik.
I kept saccing monsters at the altar until I was rewarded with a new weapon.
sac (plural sacs)
- (transitive, informal, games) A sacrifice.
Kasparov's queen sac early in the game gained him a positional advantage against Kramnik.
sac
- (UK, law, historical) The privilege, formerly enjoyed by the lord of a manor, of holding courts, trying causes, and imposing fines; now used only in the phrase sac and soc or soc and sac.
- 1876, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, page 311:
But it is really the court-baron which represents the ancient assembly of the mark, while the court-leet represents the lord's jurisdiction of sac and soc, whether granted before or since the coming of William. - 1882, William White, History, gazetteer, and directory, of Lincolnshire, page 21:
In later times, if the lord had "sac and soc,” his court had the authority of the Court Leet; if he had the view of frankpledge the suitors at his court were free from attendance at the sheriff's tourn; his court was then in all points like the hundred court, but independent of the sheriff. - 1899 February, F. M. Cobb, “Early English Courts”, in The Western Reserve Law Journal, volume 5, number 1, page 16:
The grant of “sac and soc” did not always carry with it the right to hold a court, but frequently amounted only to the privilege of receiving the forfeitures the lord's men should incur in the Hundred court, or possibly to one-third of the revenues of the Hundred and Shire, which had formerly gone to the ealdorman.
- 1876, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England, page 311:
From Latin saccus. Compare Romanian sac.
sac m (plural sats) or n (plural sacuri)
From Proto-Turkic *siāč.
sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)
- an iron disk on which thin bread cakes are baked
- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “sac”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 7-8
sac m (plural sacs)
“sac”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Rhymes: -ak
Inherited from Old French sac, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately from Semitic.
sac m (plural sacs)
From Old Norse saka (compare English ransack).
sac m (plural sacs)
- saccage
- saccager
- pillage
- mettre à sac
- “sac”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- ASC, cas
sac m (plural sacs)
Sac cnáibe
From Middle Irish sacc, from either Old English sæcc or Old French sac; in either case from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos), from Semitic.
sac m (genitive singular saic, nominative plural saic)
- deartháir don sac an mála (“it comes to the same thing”, literally “the bag is brother to the sack”)
- faigh an sac (“get the sack”)
- i do shac codlata (“fast asleep, sleeping like a log”)
- ní sheasann sac folamh (“an empty sack won't stand”, proverb)
- níl sac ná mac ná muirín ort (“to have no children”)
- sac salainn (“lady chair (seat formed by hands of two people)”)
- sacáil (“to sack”)
- sacán (diminutive)
- sacannán (“sackcloth”)
- sacéadach (“sackcloth”)
- tabhair an sac (“give the sack”)
Mutated forms of sac
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| sac | shacafter an, tsac | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925), Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish][1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 2, page 5
- ^ de Búrca, Seán (1958), The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 225, page 42
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 372
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 585
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sac”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
From Old Dutch sac, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, borrowed from Latin saccus.
sac m
Strong masculine noun
| | singular | plural | | | ----------- | ------ | ------ | | nominative | sac | sacke | | accusative | sac | sacke | | genitive | sacs | sacke | | dative | sacke | sacken |
- Dutch: zak
- Afrikaans: sak
* → Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
* → Zulu: saka
* Fanagalo: saka - Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
- Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
- Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
- → Lokono: sâka
- → Caribbean Javanese: sak
- → Kari'na: saki
- → Indonesian: sak, saku
- → Munsee: shàkiinótay
- → Saramaccan: sáku
- → Sranan Tongo: saka
* → Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
* → Caribbean Javanese: sakah - → Tamil: சாக்கு (cākku)
- Afrikaans: sak
- Limburgish: zak
- “sac”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “sac”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
sac
- alternative form of sak
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), compare Turkish sac (“sheet metal, baking plate”).
sac ?
- baking pan
sāc
sac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sas, nominative singular sas, nominative plural **sac)
From Latin saccum (“bag”), from Latin saccus (“bag”).
sac m (plural sëc)
- bag
Côrsi int i sëc.
He ran in the bags.
Inherited from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), ultimately of Semitic origin.
sac m (plural saci)
- intra zilele în sac
- săcar
- sac de dormit
- săculeț
- săcui
- pungă
- “sac”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *ʃaac- (“cow”). Unrelated to Afar saga, Saho saga.
Cognate with Rendille sah', Jiiddu sii, Baiso se, Oromo sa'a, Afar saq (“small stock”), Hadiyya saayya, Sidamo saa.
sác m (collective lo', definite saca)
- cow
Sac má cunay.
Did a cow eat it?
Declension of sac
| | singular | | | ----------- | -------- | | absolutive | sác | | nominative | sac | | genitive | sác | | vocative | sácyahow |
- “sac”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaaliga, 2012
From Ottoman Turkish ساج (sac, “sheet iron”), from Proto-Turkic *siāč (“white copper, tin, pan”). Cognate with Chuvash шӑвӑҫ (šăvăś, “tin, tin-plate”), Karakhanid ساجْ (sāč, “pan”).
sac (definite accusative sacı, plural saclar)
- a tin metal baking plate
- sheet metal
- tin, tin plate