brogue - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

A pair of brogues

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɹəʊ̯ɡ/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɹoʊ̯ɡ/
• Rhymes: -əʊɡ
• Hyphenation: brogue

Borrowed from Irish bróg (“boot, shoe”), from Old Irish bróc (“shoe, greave, legging, hose, breeches”), likely from Old Norse brók (“breeches”), from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“breeches”). The "accent" sense may instead be derived from Irish barróg (“a hold (on the tongue)”).

brogue (plural brogues)

1. A strong dialectal accent, usually Irish or Scottish.
   • 1978, Louis L'Amour, Fair Blows the Wind, Bantam Books, page 62:
     I had no doubt he knew where I was from, for I had the brogue, although not much of it.
   • 2017 April 5, Emily Dreyfuss, “That Cool Dialect on The Expanse Mashes Up 6 Languages”, in WIRED‎[1], archived from the original on 25 January 2022:
     Belter is composed mainly of Chinese, Japanese, Slavic, Germanic, and romance languages because Earth's most common tongues would be the ones to survive to form the new brogue of the cosmos.
   • 2020 November 1, Alan Young, “Sean Connery obituary: From delivering milk in Fountainbridge to the definitive James Bond”, in The Scotsman‎[2]:
     his brooding good looks and distinct Scottish brogue won him legions of fans worldwide.
2. A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.
   Synonym: brogan
3. (dated) A heavy shoe of untanned leather.

• Of the first sense, in Ireland this used to be a term for Irish spoken with a strong English accent, but gradually changed to mean English spoken with a strong Irish accent as English control of Ireland gradually increased and Irish waned as the common language.

• brogued

• brogueing

• broguery

• broguey

• broguish

A strong Oxford shoe, with ornamental perforations and wing tips.

• Finnish: brogue-kenkä
• German: Brogue (de) m (somewhat of an exotism), Budapester (de) m (though pedants may find distinction)
• Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
• Irish: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: szkot m, brogs m
• Russian: бро́ги (ru) m pl (brógi), ту́фли с перфора́цией (túfli s perforácijej)

brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing or brogueing, simple past and past participle brogued)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To speak with a brogue (accent).
2. (intransitive) To walk.
3. (transitive) To kick.
4. (transitive) To punch a hole in, as with an awl.

Possibly from French brouiller.

brogue (third-person singular simple present brogues, present participle broguing, simple past and past participle brogued)

1. (dialect) to fish for eels by disturbing the waters.

• Burgeo

Borrowed from Irish bróg.

brogue

1. shoe
   • 1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: "Alphabetical Table" of "Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases"):

• brough

Borrowed from Irish bróg.

• IPA(key): /broːɡ/, /bruːɡ/

brogue

1. shoe

• Brogeen
• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867