bunga - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.

• IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbuː.ŋa]
• Rhymes: -uŋa
• Syllabification: bu‧nga

bunga

1. fruit
2. betel palm; areca palm (Areca catechu)
3. betel nut; areca nut

• bungahan
• mabungahon
• magbunga
• pabunga
• tagbueunga
• tigbueunga

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.

bunga (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬗ) (medya)

1. flower
2. (finance) interest

• “bunga”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [_Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia_] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [_Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali_].

From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).

• IPA(key): /bu.ŋa/

bunga

1. flower
2. interest (finance)

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

• IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbu.ŋɐ]
• Hyphenation: bu‧nga

búnga (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)

1. (botany) a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)
   Synonym: prutas
   • 2016 — Sumalinog, Vic, Domingo (15 October), Nunot sa Alisngaw sa Kape, Opinion, Mindanao Times
     Ang mga Cacao[_sic_] nga sa milabay nga tuig halos mabawog ang mga sanga sa kadaghan sa bunga, karon mga tuod na lang; ug kon dili man nagtuskig nga mga sanga nga wala nay mga dahon nga bisan gamay nga sanghid sa gikadlit nga posporo silaob dayon tungod sa kapatay na niini.
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2. (by extension) a nut
3. a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced
4. an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result
   • 2017 — Cerojano, Philip A., Ang Katam-is sa Aslom (23 October), Super Bilib, SuperBalita Cebu
     Si Jaime Duran, 54, lumad nga taga Sityo Bato, barangay Ermita, nakatagamtam og haruhay nga pagpuyo bunga sa aslom nga sambag nga maoy nakapahuman og eskwela sa iyang mga anak.
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
5. an offspring
6. the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa
7. the areca nut

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

• IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbu.ŋa]
• Hyphenation: bu‧nga

búnga (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)

1. areca (nut and leaf)
2. (formal) fruit
   Synonym: prutas
3. (figuratively) result
   Synonym: resulta
4. (by extension, figuratively)
   Synonym: epekto

• magbunga
• mamunga

From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

bunga

1. fruit

bunga

1. fruit

• IPA(key): /ˈpuŋka/
• Rhymes: -uŋka

bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)

1. bulge, protuberance, elevation

• boenga (1901–1947)
• (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbu.ŋa]
• Rhymes: -uŋa
• Syllabification: bu‧nga

Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).

bunga (plural **bunga-bunga)

1. flower:
   1. (botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil
      Synonyms: kembang, puspa
   2. a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood
2. (figurative) beauty:
   1. something that is particularly good or pleasing
   2. someone who is beautiful
3. (figurative) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{[rfdef](/wiki/Template:rfdef#top "Template:rfdef")}}.
   bunga berita ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
4. flowery pattern or design

• bunga berkas

• bunga betina

• bunga bongkol

• bunga cawan

• bunga jantan

• bunga lembing

• bunga majemuk

• bunga payung

• bunga piringan

• bunga sabit

• bunga sekrup

• bunga tandan

• bunga tangga

• bunga tongkol

• bunga untai

• bunga hidup

• bunga kasturi

• bunga kelentit

• bunga ketongkeng

• bunga kubur

• bunga landak

• bunga lau

• bunga lawang

• bunga manila

• bunga matahari

• bunga pagoda

• bunga rampai

• bunga raya

• bunga sawer

• bunga sepatu

• bunga serunai

• bunga siam

• bunga tahi kotok

• bunga tali-tali

• bunga tasbih

• bunga tebu

• bunga telang

• bunga teleng

• bunga teluki

• bunga tongkeng

• bunga desa

• bunga angin

• bunga api

• bunga badam

• bunga ban

• bunga barah

• bunga bibir

• bunga buatan

• bunga campak

• bunga delima

• bunga dipersunting

• bunga hati

• bunga karang

• bunga kehidupan

• bunga kertas

• bunga kol

• bunga konde

• bunga kuku

• bunga kundai

• bunga kusta

• bunga latar

• bunga mas

• bunga mulut

• bunga pasang

• bunga pasir

• bunga puru

• bunga sanggul

• bunga sisir

• bunga tanah

• bunga tidur

• bunga pamor

• bebungaan

• berbunga

• berbunga-bunga

• bunga-bungaan

• membunga

• membunga-bungai

• membungai

• pembungaan

• perbungaan

• batang bunga

• gagang bunga

• kelopak bunga

• mahkota bunga

• mangkuk bunga

• tangkai bunga

• tenda bunga

Unknown

• Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).
• Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).

bunga (plural **bunga-bunga)

1. (economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed
   Synonyms: anakan, renten, riba

• berbunga

• membunga

• membungakan

• memperbungakan

• bunga akrual

• bunga berbunga

• bunga biasa

• bunga cedera janji

• bunga eksak

• bunga jangka pendek

• bunga kayu

• bunga kotor

• bunga kuartalan

• bunga kupon

• bunga lazim

• bunga lindung pajak

• bunga majemuk

• bunga masa konstruksi

• bunga mengambang

• bunga nol persen

• bunga nominal

• bunga normal

• bunga obligasi tangguhan

• bunga obligasi tundaan

• bunga pascapetisi

• bunga prabayar

• bunga sederhana

• bunga semesteran

• bunga tahunan

• bunga takpasti

• bunga tanah

• bunga terdiskonto

• bunga terhutang

• bunga tersirat

• bunga tetap

• bunga tunggal

• suku bunga

Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of "beauty" in Chinese and Indonesian.

bunga (plural **bunga-bunga)

1. (figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds
   Synonyms: pahlawan, perwira

• bunga bangsa

• “bunga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

• Bunbunan E. J. Hutampea; Soemarso S. R.; Jan Hoesada; Indriani Eko Yulianto; Meity Taqdir Qodratillah; T. B. Gultom (1993), Kamus Keuangan [Dictionary of Finance] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 8: “bunga”

bunga

1. Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが

• IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbuː.ŋʌ]
• Rhymes: -uŋa
• Syllabification: bu‧nga

búnga

1. alternative spelling of bonga

From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

bunga

1. fruit

-bunga (infinitive kobunga)

1. to get lost

From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

bunga

1. fruit

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)

• IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/, [ˈɓu.ŋã]
• Hyphenation: bu‧nga

bunga (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨂ)

1. flower, blossom
2. flower pattern, floral design
3. bow, knot (e.g., of a waistband)
4. (euphemistic) female genitalia
5. (poetic) virginity, virgin

• aʼbunga

• bunga-bunga

• bungài

• bone bunga

• bunga anting-anting

• bunga baru

• bunga batu

• bunga caʼdi

• bunga ceʼla

• bunga eja

• bunga eja keboʼ

• bunga jawa

• bunga jeʼneʼ mata bunting

• bunga lompo

• bunga palikang

• bunga rampe

• bunga singkuluʼ

• bunga songkoʼ

• bunga tallang

• bunga uang

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

• (/a/-variety, Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbu.ŋa]

  • Rhymes: -ŋa, -a

• (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbuŋə/ [ˈbu.ŋə]

  • Rhymes: -ŋə, -ə

• Hyphenation: bu‧nga

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).

bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural **bunga-bunga or **bunga2)

1. flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)
   Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.
   The rose (flower) is red.
   Synonyms: kembang, kesuma (literary), puspa (literary), sading (literary), sari (literary), sekar (literary)
2. (figurative) beauty
   Dia ialah seorang bunga yang menawan.
   She is an alluring beauty.
3. (figurative) young lady
4. (figurative) virginity
   Synonym: dara
5. (figurative) any blooming or flourishing spread pattern
6. any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface
   1. tread (of vehicle tires)
      Bunga tayar sudah haus.
      The tyre tread is worn out.
   2. decorative pattern on keris blades
7. omen, precursor; sign
   Synonyms: alamat, petanda

• mayang

• putik

• bunga berkas

• bunga betina

• bunga bongkol

• bunga cawan

• bunga jantan

• bunga lembing

• bunga majemuk

• bunga payung

• bunga piringan

• bunga sabit

• bunga sekrup

• bunga tandan

• bunga tangga

• bunga tongkol

• bunga untai

• bunga hidup

• bunga kasturi

• bunga kelentit

• bunga ketongkeng

• bunga kubur

• bunga landak

• bunga lau

• bunga lawang

• bunga manila

• bunga matahari

• bunga pagoda

• bunga rampai

• bunga raya

• bunga sawer

• bunga sepatu

• bunga serunai

• bunga siam

• bunga tahi kotok

• bunga tali-tali

• bunga tasbih

• bunga tebu

• bunga telang

• bunga teleng

• bunga teluki

• bunga tongkeng

• bunga desa

• bunga angin

• bunga api

• bunga badam

• bunga ban

• bunga barah

• bunga bibir

• bunga hati

• bunga karang

• bunga kehidupan

• bunga kertas

• bunga kol

• bunga konde

• bunga kubis

• bunga kuku

• bunga kundai

• bunga kusta

• bunga latar

• bunga mas

• bunga mulut

• bunga pasang

• bunga pasir

• bunga puru

• bunga sanggul

• bunga sisir

• bunga tanah

• bunga tayar

• bunga tidur

• kumbang tidak seekor, bunga tidak sekaki (“there are plenty of fish in the sea”)

• > Indonesian: bunga (inherited)

Semantic loan from English interest by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”) and Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)

bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural **bunga-bunga or **bunga2)

1. (economics, finance) interest
   • 2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
     Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.
     (please add an English translation of this quotation)
     Synonym: faedah

• Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “بوڠ boenga”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “بوڠ bunga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 129-30
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “bunga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 166
• "bunga" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [_Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)_] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

bunga

1. to forget

• bong̃a, boñga — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Proto-Austronesian *buŋa

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa

Tagalog bunga

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Ilocano bunga, Indonesian bunga, and Malay bunga (“flower”).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbuː.ŋɐ]
• Rhymes: -uŋa
• Syllabification: bu‧nga

bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)

1. (botany) fruit
   Synonyms: prutas, bungangkahoy
2. (figurative) result; effect; consequence
   Synonyms: resulta, epekto, kinalabsan, labas
   Antonym: sanhi
3. (figurative) profit; fruit; gain
   Synonyms: pala, tamo, pakinabang, kapakinabangan
4. areca palm (Areca catechu)
5. areca nut

• biniyak na bunga

• bunga de-tsina

• bunga ng pag-ibig

• bunga't nganga

• bunga-bunga

• bunga-sa-palas

• bungahan

• bungahin

• bungantibatib

• bungantulog

• bungang-araw

• bungang-arawin

• bungang-bato

• bungang-isip

• bungang-tulog

• bungangkahoy

• himunga

• kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga

• mabunga

• magbunga

• mamunga

• nagbubunga

• namumunga

• pagbubunga

• pagpapabunga

• pampabunga

• pamumunga

• papamungahin

• tagbunga

• → Spanish: bonga

• labong

• usbong

• yabong

• buang, Bunag

From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /buŋa/ [bʊˈŋɑ]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: bu‧nga

bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)

1. fruit