chip - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Noun from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood, shaving”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) –, from Proto-West Germanic *kippōn (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), from Proto-Germanic *kippōną (“to chip, chop”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Related to Dutch kip, keep (“notch; nick; score”), Dutch kippen (“to hatch”), German Low German kippen (“to cut; clip; trim; shorten”), German kipfen (“to chop off the tip; snip”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”). Compare also chop.

The formally similar Old English ċipp, ċypp, ċyp (“a beam; log; stock; post”), from Proto-Germanic *kippaz (“log; beam”) (whence Old Saxon kip (“post”), Old High German kipfa, chipfa (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”)) is a different, unrelated word either borrowed from Latin cippus (“stake; pale; post”) or borrowed from the same source language as the Latin.

Verb from Middle English chippen, from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) – attested in Old English forċippian (“to cut off”) – see above.

chip (plural chips)

A computer chip.

A plate of potato chips (UK).

A pile of potato chips (US).

A bowl of chocolate chips.

Cards and chips at a gaming table.

  1. A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material.
    Synonyms: flake, fragment; see also Thesaurus:piece
    The floor of the sculptor's studio was strewn with chips of marble.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 3:
      The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago.
  2. A damaged area of a surface where a small piece has been broken off.
    This cup has a chip in it.
  3. (games, gambling) A token used in place of cash.
    Hypernym: check
    • 2002, Albert H. Moorehead, Hoyle′s Rules of Games, page 46:
      If the second player does raise three chips, and all the other players drop, the player who opened may stay in by putting three more chips in the pot, for then he will have put in precisely as many chips as the second player.
  4. A medallion.
    • 2023, Thomas Thurnell-Read, Mark Monaghan, Intoxication: Self, State and Society, page 135:
      AA chips showing duration of abstinence (6 months)
  5. (slang, dated) A sovereign (the coin).
  6. (electronics) A circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate; a microchip.
    Synonyms: IC, integrated circuit, microchip, silicon chip
    • 1986 September 1, Tom Moran, Lisa L. Spiegelman, New Chip Said to Contain Seven PC AT Chip Functions, InfoWorld, page 5,
      But sources close to the company said the chip contains two direct memory access controllers, two interrupt controllers, a timer, a memory mapper from Texas Instruments, and a Motorola Inc. real-time clock.
  7. (electronics) A hybrid device mounted in a substrate, containing electronic circuitry and miniaturised mechanical, chemical or biochemical devices.
    • 2002, Koji Ikuta, Atsushi Takahashi, Kota Ikeda, Shoji Maruo, User-Assembly Fully Integrated Micro Chemical Laboratory Using Biochemical IC Chips for Wearable/Implantable Applications, Yoshinobu Baba, Shuichi Shoji, Albert van den Berg (editors), Micro Total Analysis Systems 2002: Proceedings of the μTAS 2002 Symposium, Volume 1, page 38,
      Fig. 4(a) shows a schematic design of the micropump chip.
    • 2007, Elisabeth S. Papazoglou, Aravind Parthasarathy, Bionanotechnology, page 6:
      Fig. 0.3 is an image of the front and back views of a drug delivery microchip made of silicon and painted with gold, with a U.S. dime (10 cents). The chip in the picture consists of 34 nano-sized wells each of which is capable of housing 24 nl (nano liters) of drug. It is possible to make at least 400 wells or even 1000 or more in these chips which are very inexpensive, costing less tham $20 [22, 23].
  8. (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, archaic in Canada, usually in the plural) A deep-fried strip of potato; see also usage note at french fries.
    Synonyms: fries, (mainly North America) fry, (mainly North America) French fry
    Do you want ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise on your chips?
    Fish and chips is a traditional British dish.
  9. (US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, especially in the plural) A thin, crisp, fried slice of potato, a crisp; occasionally a similar fried slice of another vegetable or dried fruit.
    Synonym: (UK, Ireland) crisp
    They made their own potato chips from scratch... He ate a tortilla chip with guac... served with a side of apple chips...
  10. A type of shot in various sports.
  11. (sports such as soccer) A shot during which the ball travels more predominantly upwards than in a regular shot, as to clear an obstacle.
    • 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      Oxlade-Chamberlain saw his attempted chip well blocked by goalkeeper Costanzo at the start of the second half.
  12. (tennis) A light shot with a downward slice, usually played from close to the net.
  13. (golf) A low shot, usually played at short range around and onto a green, intended to travel a short distance through the air and roll the remainder of the way towards the hole.
  14. (billiards) A very light shot that hits the cue ball so softly that it barely moves an object ball into a pocket without the cue ball going in as well.
  15. (curling) A takeout that hits a rock at an angle.
  16. A dried piece of dung, often used as fuel.
  17. (New Zealand, northern) A receptacle, usually for strawberries or other fruit.
    Synonyms: (British, New Zealand, Australia) punnet, (New Zealand, southern) pottle
  18. (cooking) A small, near-conical piece of food added in baking.
    chocolate chip
  19. A small rectangle of colour printed on coated paper for colour selection and matching. A virtual equivalent in software applications.
  20. (nautical) The triangular piece of wood attached to the log line.
  21. (historical) Wood or Cuban palm leaf split into slips, or straw plaited in a special manner, for making hats or bonnets.
  22. (archaic, derogatory) Anything dried up, withered, or without flavour.
  23. The smallest amount; a whit or jot.

Descendants

small piece broken off

damaged area of a surface

token used in gambling

integrated circuit

curling: takeout that hits a rock at an angle

chip (third-person singular simple present chips, present participle chipping, simple past and past participle chipped)

  1. (transitive) To chop or cut into small pieces.
    The workers chipped the dead branches into mulch.
    • 2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:
      Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).
  2. (transitive) To break small pieces from.
    Be careful not to chip the paint.
  3. (intransitive) To become chipped.
    This varnish chips easily.
  4. (transitive, dialectal) To chisel (something), to chisel on (something).
    The fitter was chipping and filing a workpiece clamped in his vise.
  5. (intransitive, dialectal) To use a chisel.
    The fitters were chipping and filing furiously to meet their deadline.
  6. (transitive, sports) To strike or play (the ball or other implement) as a chip shot.
    • 2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian:
      Koeman identified Southampton’s third as their finest goal of the game. Jack Cork, the most underrated player at a much-lauded club, swept the ball out wide to Tadic, who waited for Cork to run to the back post before chipping the ball across to him to slam in a deserved goal from close range, despite an attempted block by Vito Mannone.
  7. (transitive, sports such as soccer) To beat (an opposing player) by use of a chip shot, such as by looping the ball over the head of the opposing goalkeeper.
    • 2016 March 13, Andy Edwards, “VIDEO: San Jose’s Quincy Amarikwa chips, goes upper-90 from 35 yards out”, in NBCSports.com:
      Typically when someone scores a stunning goal this early in the season — it’s only Week 2 — it gets forgotten, or at the very least lost in the shuffle after eight more months of worthy GOTY candidates. Not this year, though, because no one is forgetting Amarikwa chipping Adam Kwarasey from 35 yards out and burying the ball in the top corner.
  8. (transitive, billiards) To move (a ball) a relatively short distance by means of an oblique contact.
    In potting the black, he also managed to chip the red off the side cushion.
  9. (transitive, informal) To fit (an animal) with a microchip.
    Coordinate terms: earmark, brand
  10. (transitive, automotive) To upgrade an engine management system, usually to increase power.
  11. (intransitive, card games, often with "in") To ante (up).
  12. (UK, transitive, often with "in") To contribute.
    Everyone needs to chip in £1 for George's leaving collection.
  13. (also to chip at) To make fun of.
  1. (slang) To kill.

to break small pieces from

chip (third-person singular simple present chips, present participle chipping, simple past and past participle chipped)

  1. (UK, slang, intransitive) To leave.
    • 2012, Zadie Smith, NW, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 109:
      ‘Lloyd, I’m gonna chip.’ ‘You just got here!’ ‘I know–but I gotta chip. Got shit to do.’

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

[edit]

From English trip.

chip (past min chip, future go chip, a go chip, wi chip, wil chip, completive dun chip, imperfective a chip)

  1. to trip

Borrowed from English chip.

chip c (singular definite chippen, plural indefinite chips or **chip)

  1. (electronics, computing) a chip (one-piece circuit or hybrid device containing a circuit and another device)

Borrowed from English chip.

chip m (plural chips, diminutive chipje n)

  1. (electronics, computing) a chip (one-piece circuit or hybrid device containing a circuit and another device)

Borrowed from English chip.

chip m (plural chips)

  1. chip (circuit)

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

chip

  1. superseded spelling of csip[1]

  2. ^ Section 203 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

chip m

  1. lenited form of cip

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

chip m (invariable)

  1. chip (small electronic component)

  2. ^ chip in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

chip

  1. alternative form of chippe

chip

  1. alternative form of schip

chip

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

chip m animal or m inan (related adjective chipowy)

  1. (computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) kostka, (colloquial) kość, (colloquial) scalak, układ scalony

Unadapted borrowing from English chip.

chip m (plural chips) (proscribed, unadapted spelling)

  1. alternative form of chipe

Borrowed from Hungarian kép (“image”).

chip n (plural chipuri)

  1. face, likeness
    Synonym: față f
  2. picture, image
    Synonym: imagine f

Borrowed from English chip.

chip m (plural chips)

  1. chip (circuit)
    • 2020 August 5, Angel Jiménez de Luis, “Estas son las nuevas iMac de Apple”, in CNN en Español‎[4], archived from the original on 19 August 2025:
      Es una experiencia que complementa la CPU y la GPU para realizar las tareas más rápido y que se apoya en el chip T2 integrado, que también controla la seguridad del equipo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Borrowed from English chip.

(classifier con) chip

  1. (electronics) chip; microchip
    Synonym: vi mạch