complication - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
a wristwatch with multiple complications (sense 5)
Borrowed from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem. Morphologically complicate + -ion.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, /ˌkɑm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
- Hyphenation: com‧pli‧ca‧tion
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
complication (countable and uncountable, plural complications)
- The act or process of complicating.
- The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts; complexity.
- A person who doesn't fit in with the main scheme of things; an interloper.
- (medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.
Coordinate terms: sequela, comorbidity - (horology) A feature beyond basic time display in a timepiece.
Hypernym: bells and whistles- 2013, Stacy Perman, A Grand Complication: The Race to Build the World's Most Legendary Watch, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 35:
Obsessed, he was after a watch that contained the greatest number of complications in the boldest combinations in the smallest space imaginable. - 2023 May 28, Brian Ng, “Is one of these students the next Breguet?”, in HTSI, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 43:
In their final year, each student must make their own watch with a complication—from a tourbillon to a chiming mode to having a date display.
- 2013, Stacy Perman, A Grand Complication: The Race to Build the World's Most Legendary Watch, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 35:
- (obsolete) A twisting or intertwining.
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:
the snaky complication in the Caduceus or rod of Hermes.
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:
act of complicating
- Arabic: تَعْقِيد m (taʕqīd)
Hijazi Arabic: تَعْقِيد m (taʕgīd) - Bulgarian: усложнение (bg) n (usložnenie), затруднение (bg) n (zatrudnenie)
- Catalan: complicació (ca) f
- Finnish: vaikeuttaminen (fi)
- French: complication (fr) f
- German: Komplikation (de) f
- Hungarian: bonyolítás (hu)
- Interlingua: complication
- Romanian: complicație (ro) f
- Russian: усложне́ние (ru) n (usložnénije), затрудне́ние (ru) n (zatrudnénije), осложне́ние (ru) n (osložnénije)
- Spanish: complicación (es) f
- Swedish: komplikation (sv) c, förveckling (sv) c
the state of being complicated
(medicine)
- Arabic: مُضَاعَفَة f (muḍāʕafa)
- Bulgarian: усложнение (bg) n (usložnenie)
- Catalan: complicació (ca) f
- Dutch: complicatie (nl) f
- Finnish: komplikaatio (fi)
- French: complication (fr) f
- German: Komplikation (de) f
- Hebrew: סיבוך m (sibúkh)
- Hungarian: szövődmény (hu)
- Indonesian: komplikasi (id)
- Interlingua: complication
- Italian: complicazione (it)
- Māori: pōauautanga, pīroiroitanga
- Polish: komplikacja (pl) f, powikłanie (pl) n
- Portuguese: complicação (pt)
- Romanian: complicație (ro) f
- Russian: осложне́ние (ru) n (osložnénije)
- Spanish: complicación (es)
- Swedish: svit (sv) c
- Tagalog: komplikasyon
- Vietnamese: biến chứng (vi)
feature beyond basic time display
Learned borrowing from Latin complicātiō. By surface analysis, compliquer + -ation.
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/
- Rhymes: -sjɔ̃
- Homophone: complications
- Hyphenation: com‧pli‧ca‧tion
complication f (plural complications)
- complexification
- simplification
- “complication”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
From Spanish complicación, English complication, French complication, Portuguese complicação and Italian complicazione, all from Latin complicātiō. By surface analysis, complicar + -ion.
complication (plural complicationes)
- complication (all senses)
- Alexander Gode (1951), Interlingua-English: A Dictionary of the International Language, New York: Storm Publishers, →OL