controversial - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- controversional (now nonstandard)
From Latin contrōversiālis, from contrōversia + -ālis. By surface analysis, controversy + -al.
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/, /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvɜː.sjəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, [ˌkɑn.t͡ʃɹəˈvɝ.ʃɫ̩], /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.sjəl/, /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.si.əl/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌkɔn.tɹəˈvɜː.ʃəl/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˌkɒn.tɹəˈvøː.ʃəl/, [ˌkɔ̟n.tɹəˈvøː.ʃɫ̩]
- Hyphenation: con‧tro‧ver‧sial
controversial (comparative more controversial, superlative most controversial)
- Arousing or likely to arouse controversy.
- 2021 September 16, Bill Maher, 7:52 from the start, in Bill Maher on Getting Anger from Both Sides, Our Divided Country & Norm Macdonald’s Passing[1], Jimmy Kimmel Live!:
MAHER: Well, whatever. I just said we shouldn't have two national anthems. We're one country. It's not a good idea. We've seen what happens in other countries where you have, you know- when you separate things out. That's never where America was. That's never where liberalism was. It was about being a colorblind society. So, a new national anthem? Fine. I'll go for that. But not two. Because that leads down a road we don't wanna go. Applause.
KIMMEL: Do you feel like...
MAHER: Thank you.
KIMMEL: Hey there's a lot of fear in the air and generally, you don't want to be caught applauding something that might be controversial.
MAHER: I couldn't give a fuck.
KIMMEL: I wasn't talking about you.
- 2021 September 16, Bill Maher, 7:52 from the start, in Bill Maher on Getting Anger from Both Sides, Our Divided Country & Norm Macdonald’s Passing[1], Jimmy Kimmel Live!:
- Engaging in or given to controversy; disputatious, argumentative.
Nouns often used with "controversial"
- topic, subject, work, author, method, etc.
arousing controversy
- Arabic: مُثِيرٌ لِلْجَدَل m (muṯīrun liljadal), مَحَل جَدَل (maḥal jadal)
- Armenian: վիճահարույց (hy) (vičaharuycʻ)
- Azerbaijani: mübahisəli
- Belarusian: спрэ́чны (spréčny), спо́рны (spórny)
- Bulgarian: спо́рен (bg) (spóren)
- Catalan: controvertit, polèmic (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 有爭議 / 有争议 (yǒuzhēngyì) - Czech: kontroverzní (cs), sporný (cs)
- Danish: kontroversiel, omstridt
- Dutch: omstreden (nl)
- Esperanto: polemika
- Estonian: vastuoluline
- Faroese: umstríddur
- Finnish: kiistelty (fi), kiistanalainen (fi)
- French: controversé (fr), polémique (fr)
- Galician: controvertido
- Georgian: საკამათო (saḳamato)
- German: umstritten (de), kontrovers (de)
- Greek: αμφιλεγόμενος (el) (amfilegómenos)
- Gujarati: વિવાદાસ્પદ (vivādāspad)
- Hebrew: שָׁנוּי בְּמַחֲלֹקֶת (he) (shanúy bemaḥlóqet)
- Hindi: विवादास्पद (hi) (vivādāspad)
- Hungarian: vitás (hu), vitatott (hu), megosztó (hu), ellentmondásos (hu), nagy port kavaró, sok vitát kiváltó
- Icelandic: umdeildur
- Indonesian: kontroversial (id)
- Irish: conspóideach, aighneasach
- Italian: controverso (it)
- Japanese: 論争の的の
- Kazakh: даулы (dauly), таласты (talasty), жанжалды (janjaldy)
- Khmer: ចម្រូងចម្រាស់ (cɑmrooŋ cɑmreah)
- Korean: 논쟁의 여지가있는 (nonjaeng'ui yeojigainneun)
- Latin: contrōversus
- Latvian: pretrunīgs, strīdīgs, kontroversiāls
- Māori: whakawehewehe, kūraruraru
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: kontroversiell, omstridt, omstridd
Nynorsk: kontroversiell, omstridd - Polish: kontrowersyjny (pl)
- Portuguese: polémico (pt) (Portugal), polêmico (pt) (Brazil), controverso (pt)
- Romanian: controversabil (ro), controversat (ro), discutabil (ro), polemizat
- Russian: спо́рный (ru) (spórnyj), сомни́тельный (ru) (somnítelʹnyj), дискуссио́нный (ru) (diskussiónnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: connsachail, connspaideach
- Serbo-Croatian: kontrovèrzan (sh)
- Slovak: kontraverzný, sporný
- Spanish: polémico (es), controvertido (es), controversial (es), controvertible (es)
- Swedish: kontroversiell (sv), omstridd (sv)
- Turkish: tartışmalı (tr), ihtilaflı, çelişmeli (tr)
- Ukrainian: спі́рний (spírnyj), дискусі́йний (dyskusíjnyj)
- Volapük: please add this translation if you can
- Welsh: dadleuol (cy)
controversial (plural controversials)
- (now rare) Someone or something (such as a matter or an argument) that is controversial.
- 1864, John Price, Old Price’s Remains; Præhumous, or During Life; Comprising, with Select Patches of “Birkenhead Shore,” Various Other Articles, Scientific and Literary, Grave and Gay, London: Virtue, Brothers, […], page 88:
No fundamental doctrine was omitted. Controversials were carefully avoided. Whether any blessing attended these attempts, will be known at the last day. - 1961, Alison Adburgham, A Punch History of Manners and Modes, 1841–1940, London: Hutchinson & Co., page 39:
Blowing like a blast of fresh astringent air into the hot-house atmosphere of these vapid languors, came news from America of a Rational Dress Campaign. Mrs. Amelia Bloomer’s conspicuous controversials were a wonderful gift to Punch, and were welcomed with enthusiasm and joyful derision by the cartoonists […] - 1997, Michael Siegal, Knowing Children: Experiments in Conversation and Cognition (Essays in Developmental Psychology), 2nd edition, Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 116:
Although the numbers of controversial children were few, their finely tuned distinction between types of transgression concurs with the observation that the behaviour of controversials is highly skilled. While the behaviour of controversial children may often meet with negative reactions from peers and reprimands from adults, controversials may engage in even more prosocial behaviour than do popular peers (Dodge, 1983). - 2000, J. D. Coie, K. A. Dodge, H. Coppotelli, “Dimensions and types of social status: a cross-age perspective”, in Peter K. Smith, A[nthony] D. Pellegrini, editors, Psychology of Education: Major Themes, volumes IV (Social behaviour and the school peer group), London; New York, N.Y.: RoutledgeFalmer, →ISBN, part XXI (Friendship, social competence), page 111:
It would be interesting to know whether the leadership capacities with which the controversials are credited is a mitigating factor with respect to their risk potential. - 2016, Inga Carboni, Tiziana Casciaro, edited by Dejun Tony Kong and Donelson R[oss] Forsyth, Leading through Conflict: Into the Fray (Jepson Studies in Leadership), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 122:
One manager identified himself as a controversial, indicating both his formal role and confrontational style as reasons as to why he was both greatly liked and disliked. […] Lastly, a few managers suggested that controversials might have specific personality traits that make them liked by some and disliked by others.
- 1864, John Price, Old Price’s Remains; Præhumous, or During Life; Comprising, with Select Patches of “Birkenhead Shore,” Various Other Articles, Scientific and Literary, Grave and Gay, London: Virtue, Brothers, […], page 88:
“controversial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “controversial”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“controversial, adj. & n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.; compare “controversial”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Borrowed from English controversial.
controversial m or f (masculine and feminine plural controversiales)
- (Latin America) controversial
Synonym: controvertido- 2015 December, “"Estamos en el comienzo de un reexamen del capitalismo"”, in El Pais (Uruguay)[2]:
Esto comienza con los acuerdos de (protección de) inversión que han sido controversiales por cerca de veinte años.
This starts with investment (protection) agreements that have been controversial for nearly twenty years.
- 2015 December, “"Estamos en el comienzo de un reexamen del capitalismo"”, in El Pais (Uruguay)[2]:
“controversial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
“controversial”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010