disparar - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Alteration of Old Catalan desparar (possibly by influence of Spanish disparar), either from des- + parar or inherited from Latin disparāre (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparí, past participle disparat)

  1. to shoot
    Synonym: tirar

From alteration of Old Galician-Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, fire
    Synonym: tirar

| | Singular | Plural | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | First-person(eu) | Second-person(ti / tu) | Third-person(ele / ela / você) | First-person(nós) | Second-person(vós) | Third-person(eles / elas / vocês) | | | Infinitive | | | | | | | | Impersonal | disparar | | | | | | | Personal | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararem | | Gerund | | | | | | | | | disparando | | | | | | | | Past participle | | | | | | | | Masculine | disparado | disparados | | | | | | Feminine | disparada | disparadas | | | | | | Indicative | | | | | | | | Present | disparo | disparas | dispara | disparamos | disparades, disparais | disparam | | Imperfect | disparava | disparavas | disparava | disparávamos | disparávades, disparáveis, _disparávais_1 | disparavam | | Preterite | disparei | disparaste, _disparache_1 | disparou | disparamos | disparastes | disparárom, dispararam | | Pluperfect | disparara | dispararas | disparara | disparáramos | disparárades, disparáreis, _disparárais_1 | dispararam | | Future | dispararei | dispararás | disparará | dispararemos | dispararedes, disparareis | dispararám, dispararão | | Conditional | dispararia | dispararias | dispararia | dispararíamos | dispararíades, dispararíeis, dispararíais1 | disparariam | | Subjunctive | | | | | | | | Present | dispare | dispares | dispare | disparemos | disparedes, dispareis | disparem | | Imperfect | disparasse | disparasses | disparasse | disparássemos | disparássedes, disparásseis | disparassem | | Future | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararem | | Imperative | | | | | | | | Affirmative | | dispara | dispare | disparemos | disparade, disparai | disparem | | Negative (nom) | nom dispares | nom dispare | nom disparemos | nom disparedes, nom dispareis | nom disparem | |

From alteration of Old Galician-Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre (“to separate”),[1] from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.

disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, to fire (a weapon)
    Synonym: atirar
  2. (figuratively, transitive) to shoot up, to soar (to grow rapidly: prices etc.)
    • 2018 May 2, Sofia Cristino, “Apesar do “elevado dinamismo”, estão a fechar mais lojas em Lisboa do que as que abrem”, in o corvo‎[2]:
      A alteração à lei do arrendamento fez disparar o preço das rendas para valores históricos, conduzindo muitos estabelecimentos comerciais a fechar portas em Lisboa.
      A change in the housing law made renting fees soar to historical values and is forcing many commercial establishments to close shop in Lisbon.
  3. (intransitive) to go off (an alarm), to trip (a circuit breaker)
  1. ^ “disparar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026

Latinizing alteration of Old Spanish desparar, from Latin disparāre (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.[1]

disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparé, past participle disparado)

  1. to shoot, to fire (e.g. a weapon, a rocket)
    Synonym: tirar
  2. (reflexive) to rise, to go up, to skyrocket
  3. (reflexive) to go off, to be suddenly jolted into action

Selected combined forms of disparar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

| | singular | plural | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | | | with infinitive disparar | dative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararle, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararles, dispararse | | accusative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararlo, dispararla, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararlos, dispararlas, dispararse | | | | | | | | | | | | with gerund disparando | dative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándole, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándoles, disparándose | | accusative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándolo, disparándola, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándolos, disparándolas, disparándose | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative dispara | dative | dispárame | dispárate | dispárale | dispáranos | not used | dispárales | | accusative | dispárame | dispárate | dispáralo, dispárala | dispáranos | not used | dispáralos, dispáralas | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person singular voseo imperative dispará | dative | disparame | disparate | disparale | disparanos | not used | disparales | | accusative | disparame | disparate | disparalo, disparala | disparanos | not used | disparalos, disparalas | | | | | | | | | | | | with formal second-person singular imperative dispare | dative | dispáreme | not used | dispárele, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispáreles | | accusative | dispáreme | not used | dispárelo, dispárela, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispárelos, dispárelas | | | | | | | | | | | | with first-person plural imperative disparemos | dative | not used | disparémoste | disparémosle | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémosles | | accusative | not used | disparémoste | disparémoslo, disparémosla | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémoslos, disparémoslas | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person plural imperative disparad | dative | disparadme | not used | disparadle | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadles | | accusative | disparadme | not used | disparadlo, disparadla | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadlos, disparadlas | | | | | | | | | | | | with formal second-person plural imperative disparen | dative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenle | dispárennos | not used | dispárenles, dispárense | | accusative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenlo, dispárenla | dispárennos | not used | dispárenlos, dispárenlas, dispárense | |

  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “disparar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos