dud - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”),[1] from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Possibly borrowed from the Old Norse word and related to dýja (“to shake, tremble”). [2]
dud (plural duds)
- (informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.
- 2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42)[1], archived from the original on 19 July 2022:
The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it. - 2024 February 1, Joshua P. Cohen, “Innovation - Healthcare”, in Forbes[2]:
Alzheimer's Drug Aduhelm Went From Being Hailed A 'Game Changer' To A Dud
- 2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42)[1], archived from the original on 19 July 2022:
- (informal) A failure of any kind.
- 2014 September 23, A teacher, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian:
At the end of the day, the vast majority of primary schools are vibrant, friendly places and you may struggle to choose one because they all seem so great. Primary schools tend to have the feelgood factor. If you just aren't feeling it, this one's probably a dud.
- 2014 September 23, A teacher, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian:
- (obsolete, informal) Clothes, now always used in plural form duds.
broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: please add this translation if you can
- Catalan: fracàs (ca) m, pífia (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 瞎炮 (xiāpào) (unexploded ordnance), 啞炮 / 哑炮 (yǎpào) (unexploded ordnance), 啞彈 / 哑弹 (yǎdàn), 瞎彈 / 瞎弹 (xiādàn) - Czech: zmetek (cs) m, šmejd (cs) m, nefunkční věc
- Danish: fuser c (unexploded ordnance), forsager c (malfunctioning detonator or cartridge), blindgænger c (unexploded ordnance)
- Dutch: blindganger (nl) (unexploded ordnance)
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: susi (fi), suutari (fi) (unexploded ordnance)
- French: munition non explosée (unexploded ordnance)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Blindgänger (de) m (unexploded ordnance), Versager (de) m (malfunctioning detonator or cartridge)
- Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
- Japanese: 不発弾 (ja) (ふはつだん, fuhatsudan) (unexploded ordnance)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: bubel (pl) m, fajans (pl) m, tandeta (pl) f
- Romanian: please add this translation if you can
- Russian: неразорва́вшийся снаря́д m (nerazorvávšijsja snarjád) (unexploded ordnance)
- Scottish Gaelic: rud gun fheum m
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: llufa f (DEA)
- Swedish: blindgångare (sv) c
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
obsolete: clothes — see duds
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “dud”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Transactions of the Philological Society. (1887). United Kingdom: Society, p. 292
dud (not comparable) (superlative duddest)
- Useless; failing; ineffective.
- 2019, Max Hennessy, The Bright Blue Sky:
[…] they're flying in the duddest of dud weather to hold the Germans back.
- 2019, Max Hennessy, The Bright Blue Sky:
dud
Arabic دُود (dūd)
Maltese dud
Inherited from Arabic دُود (dūd).
dud m (collective, singulative dudu or duda, dual dudejn, plural dwied, paucal dudiet)
dud tal-baħar (“sand hopper”)
dud tal-ħarir (“silkworm”)
dud tal-ħaxix (“cabbageworm”)
dud tal-injam (“woodworm”)
dud tan-naħal (“bee larva”)
dud tax-xama’ (“itch mite”)
duda taż-żaqq (“tapeworm”)
dudu tal-imrar (“house centipede”)
(possibly) gedudu
Rhymes: -ut
Syllabification: dud
dud
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut).
dud m (plural duzi)
- mulberry (tree)
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut) or تود (tud).
dȕd m inan (Cyrillic spelling ду̏д)
dud
dud
- soft mutation of tud