fincar - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

fincar (first-person singular indicative present finco, past participle fincáu)

to thrust
Synonyms: clavar, espetar

Conjugation of fincar

infinitive	fincar
gerund	fincando
past participle	m fincáu, f fincada, n fincao, m pl fincaos, f pl fincaes
person	first singularyo	second singulartu	third singularél/elli	first pluralnosotros/nós	second pluralvosotros/vós	third pluralellos
indicative	present	finco	finces	finca	fincamos	fincáis	fincen
imperfect	fincaba	fincabes	fincaba	fincábemos, fincábamos	fincabeis, fincabais	fincaben
preterite	fincé	fincasti, fincesti	fincó	fincemos	fincastis, fincestis	fincaron
pluperfect	fincare, fincara	fincares, fincaras	fincare, fincara	fincáremos, fincáramos	fincareis, fincarais	fincaren, fincaran
future	fincaré	fincarás	fincará	fincaremos	fincaréis	fincarán
conditional	fincaría	fincaríes	fincaría	fincaríemos, fincaríamos	fincaríeis, fincaríais	fincaríen
subjunctive	present	fince	finces, fincas	fince	fincemos	fincéis	fincen, fincan
imperfect	fincare, fincara	fincares, fincaras	fincare, fincara	fincáremos, fincáramos	fincareis, fincarais	fincaren, fincaran
imperative	—	finca	—	—	fincái	—

From Old Galician-Portuguese fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of ficar. Cognate with Portuguese fincar and Spanish hincar. The /n/ may be due to the influence of Latin fingere and its derivatives.

IPA(key): [fiŋˈkaɾ]

fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finquei, past participle fincado)

to thrust
Synonyms: chantar, espetar

Conjugation of fincar (c-qu alternation)

| | Singular | Plural | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | First-person(eu) | Second-person(ti / tu) | Third-person(ele / ela / você) | First-person(nós) | Second-person(vós) | Third-person(eles / elas / vocês) | | | Infinitive | | | | | | | | Impersonal | fincar | | | | | | | Personal | fincar | fincares | fincar | fincarmos | fincardes | fincarem | | Gerund | | | | | | | | | fincando | | | | | | | | Past participle | | | | | | | | Masculine | fincado | fincados | | | | | | Feminine | fincada | fincadas | | | | | | Indicative | | | | | | | | Present | finco | fincas | finca | fincamos | fincades, fincais | fincam | | Imperfect | fincava | fincavas | fincava | fincávamos | fincávades, fincáveis, _fincávais_1 | fincavam | | Preterite | finquei | fincaste, _fincache_1 | fincou | fincamos | fincastes | fincárom, fincaram | | Pluperfect | fincara | fincaras | fincara | fincáramos | fincárades, fincáreis, _fincárais_1 | fincaram | | Future | fincarei | fincarás | fincará | fincaremos | fincaredes, fincareis | fincarám, fincarão | | Conditional | fincaria | fincarias | fincaria | fincaríamos | fincaríades, fincaríeis, fincaríais1 | fincariam | | Subjunctive | | | | | | | | Present | finque | finques | finque | finquemos | finquedes, finqueis | finquem | | Imperfect | fincasse | fincasses | fincasse | fincássemos | fincássedes, fincásseis | fincassem | | Future | fincar | fincares | fincar | fincarmos | fincardes | fincarem | | Imperative | | | | | | | | Affirmative | | finca | finque | finquemos | fincade, fincai | finquem | | Negative (nom) | nom finques | nom finque | nom finquemos | nom finquedes, nom finqueis | nom finquem | |

fincón
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “fincar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “fincar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fincar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“fincar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fincar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“fincar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fincar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

From Old Galician-Portuguese fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of ficar. The -n- may be due to the influence of Latin fingere and its derivatives.

(Brazil) IPA(key): /fĩˈka(ʁ)/ [fĩˈka(h)]
(Brazil) IPA(key): /fĩˈka(ʁ)/ [fĩˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fĩˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fĩˈka(ʁ)/ [fĩˈka(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /fĩˈka(ɻ)/
(Portugal) IPA(key): /fĩˈkaɾ/
(Portugal) IPA(key): /fĩˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fĩˈka.ɾi/

fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finquei, past participle fincado)

to stick in

“fincar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“fincar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
IPA(key): /finˈkaɾ/ [fĩŋˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: fin‧car

fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finqué, past participle fincado)

(transitive) archaic form of hincar (“to thrust, stick, plant, cultivate”)
(intransitive) obsolete form of ficar

From finca +‎ -ar.

fincar (first-person singular present finco, first-person singular preterite finqué, past participle fincado)

(intransitive) to acquire fincas

Selected combined forms of fincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

| | singular | plural | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | | | with infinitive fincar | dative | fincarme | fincarte | fincarle, fincarse | fincarnos | fincaros | fincarles, fincarse | | accusative | fincarme | fincarte | fincarlo, fincarla, fincarse | fincarnos | fincaros | fincarlos, fincarlas, fincarse | | | | | | | | | | | | with gerund fincando | dative | fincándome | fincándote | fincándole, fincándose | fincándonos | fincándoos | fincándoles, fincándose | | accusative | fincándome | fincándote | fincándolo, fincándola, fincándose | fincándonos | fincándoos | fincándolos, fincándolas, fincándose | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative finca | dative | fíncame | fíncate | fíncale | fíncanos | not used | fíncales | | accusative | fíncame | fíncate | fíncalo, fíncala | fíncanos | not used | fíncalos, fíncalas | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person singular voseo imperative fincá | dative | fincame | fincate | fincale | fincanos | not used | fincales | | accusative | fincame | fincate | fincalo, fincala | fincanos | not used | fincalos, fincalas | | | | | | | | | | | | with formal second-person singular imperative finque | dative | fínqueme | not used | fínquele, fínquese | fínquenos | not used | fínqueles | | accusative | fínqueme | not used | fínquelo, fínquela, fínquese | fínquenos | not used | fínquelos, fínquelas | | | | | | | | | | | | with first-person plural imperative finquemos | dative | not used | finquémoste | finquémosle | finquémonos | finquémoos | finquémosles | | accusative | not used | finquémoste | finquémoslo, finquémosla | finquémonos | finquémoos | finquémoslos, finquémoslas | | | | | | | | | | | | with informal second-person plural imperative fincad | dative | fincadme | not used | fincadle | fincadnos | fincaos | fincadles | | accusative | fincadme | not used | fincadlo, fincadla | fincadnos | fincaos | fincadlos, fincadlas | | | | | | | | | | | | with formal second-person plural imperative finquen | dative | fínquenme | not used | fínquenle | fínquennos | not used | fínquenles, fínquense | | accusative | fínquenme | not used | fínquenlo, fínquenla | fínquennos | not used | fínquenlos, fínquenlas, fínquense | |

“fincar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

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