gourd - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English gourde, from Anglo-Norman gurde, gourde, from Latin cucurbita. Doublet of cucurbit.
- (Received Pronunciation)
- (without the pour_–_poor merger) IPA(key): /ɡʊəd/
- (pour_–_poor merger) IPA(key): /ɡɔːd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡʊɚd/, /ɡɔɹd/
- Rhymes: -ʊəd, -ɔː(ɹ)d, -ʊɹd
- Homophone: gored
gourd (plural gourds)
Gourds, fruit of Lagenaria or Cucurbita, probably of Cucurbita pepo
- Any of the trailing or climbing vines producing fruit with a hard rind or shell, from the genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita (in Cucurbitaceae).
- A hard-shelled fruit from a plant in Lagenaria or Cucurbita.
- The dried and hardened shell of such fruit, made into a drinking vessel, bowl, spoon, or other objects designed for use or decoration.
- (obsolete) Any of the climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes watermelon, pumpkins, and cucumbers.
- (informal) Loaded dice.[1]
- (slang) A person's head.
- ash gourd
- bitter gourd
- bottle gourd
- Chinese snake gourd
- coyote gourd
- dishcloth gourd
- fig-leaf gourd
- gooseberry gourd
- gourder
- gourdful
- gourdification
- gourdlike
- gourd rattle
- gourdworm
- ivy gourd
- like a martin to his gourd
- like a martin to its gourd
- Malabar gourd
- Missouri gourd
- out of one's gourd
- pilgrim's gourd
- saw gourds
- serpent gourd
- shepherd's gourd
- slipper gourd
- snake gourd
- soap gourd
- sour gourd
- sponge gourd
- squash and gourd bee
- succade gourd
- tallow gourd
- towel gourd
- wax gourd
- West Indian gourd
- white gourd
- winter gourd
vine
Finnish: kurpitsa (fi) (Cucurbita); pallokurpitsa (Lagenaria)
Spanish: güiro (es) m, guash m (Mexico), jicalpestle m (Mexico), jicalpextle (jicalpeshtle, Mexico), pipián (es) m, pumpo m (Mexico), ayacaste m
Achuar: yuwi
Assamese: লাউ (lau)
Bhojpuri: लौकी (laukī)
Danish: flaskegræskar n, kalabas c
Esperanto: kukurbo
German: Flaschenkürbis (de) m, Kalebasse (de) f
Greek:
Ancient Greek: τολύπη f (tolúpē)Lakota: wagmu
Manchu: ᡥᠣᡨᠣ (hoto)
Middle English: gourde
Navajo: ndilkal
Quechua: sapallu
Russian: ты́ква (ru) f (týkva), горля́нка (ru) f (gorljánka)
Sanskrit: कुम्भाण्डी (sa) f (kumbhāṇḍī)
Spanish: pipián (es) f, ayacaste m, auyama (es) f, ahuyama (es) f, ayote (es) m, guaje (es) m
Turkish: sukabağı (tr), susak (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: قباق (kabak)Unami: xkànakhàkw
dried and hardened shell of a gourd fruit — see also calabash
- Albanian: susak (sq) m
- Arabic: قَرْع m (qarʕ)
- Bulgarian: кратуна (bg) f (kratuna)
- Chichewa: mphonda
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 葫蘆 / 葫芦 (zh) (húlu) - Dutch: kalebasfles
- Ewe: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: kalebassi (fi)
- Fon: please add this translation if you can
- French: calebasse (fr) f
- Georgian: გოგრა (gogra), კვახი (ḳvaxi)
- German: Kalebasse (de) f
- Hebrew: דלעת (he)
- Italian: zucca (it) f
- Japanese: 瓢箪 (ja) (ひょうたん, hyōtan), ヒョウタン (hyōtan)
- Korean: 박 (ko) (bak), 바가지 (ko) (bagaji)
- Latin: cucurbita (la) f
- Macedonian: црпка f (crpka), ле́јка f (léjka)
- Mongolian: шийгуа (mn) (šiigua)
- Navajo: adeeʼ
- Persian: سفچ (fa) (safč)
- Portuguese: cabaça (pt), porongo (pt)
- Quechua: p'uru
- Russian: ты́ква (ru) f (týkva)
- Sicilian: cucuzza (scn) f, scorcia dâ cucuzza f, caramazza f
- Sranan Tongo: gobi
- Swedish: kalebass (sv) c
- Thai: ไม้จำพวกนำ้เต้าและบวบ
- Turkish: susak (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: قباق (kabak)
climbing or trailing plants from the family Cucurbitaceae
- Arabic: قَرْع m (qarʕ)
Egyptian Arabic: قرع m pl (ʔarʕ) - Chamicuro: chooma
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 葫蘆 / 葫芦 (zh) (húlu), 瓜 (zh) (guā) - Dutch: kalebas (nl)
- Finnish: kurkkukasvi (fi)
- French: calebasse (fr) f
- Italian: zucca (it) f
- Japanese: 瓢箪 (ひょうたん, hyōtan)
- Korean: 박 (ko) (bak)
- Latin: cucurbita (la) f
- Macedonian: црпка f (crpka), ле́јка f (léjka), па́гур m (págur)
- Middle English: gourde
- Navajo: ndilkal
- Portuguese: cabaça (pt) f
- Russian: ты́ква (ru) f (týkva)
- Thai: ฟัก (th) (fák)
- Turkish: sukabağı (tr)
- Urdu: گھیا (ghyā), کَدّو (kaddo)
- Vietnamese: cây bầu
slang: head
Macedonian: тиква f (tikva), црпка f (crpka), лејка f (lejka)
Russian: ты́ква (ru) f (týkva), башка́ (ru) f (bašká), коча́н (ru) m (kočán)
- ^ Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1898), Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: Giving the Derivation, Source, Or Origin of Common Phrases, Allusions, and Words that Have a Tale to Tell[1], Henry Altemus Company, retrieved 8 December 2014, page 541
Inherited from Old French [Term?], from Latin gurdus.
gourd (feminine gourde, masculine plural gourds, feminine plural gourdes)
- “gourd”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
From Old French [Term?], from Latin gurdus.
gourd m