hunan - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Lexicalised h-prothesised form of unan, a form of un (“one”). Cognate with Cornish honan.

• (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhɨ̞nan/
• (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhiːnan/, /ˈhɪnan/

hunan sg (plural hunain)

1. (with possessive determiner) self
   Synonym: hun
   fy hunan ― myself
   ei hunan ― himself, herself
   ein hunain ― ourselves
2. (with possessive determiner preceding both itself and the noun) own
   Synonym: hun
   fy ngeiriau fy hunan ― my own words
   ei syniad ei hunan ― his/her own idea
   ein cartref ein hunain ― our own home

• Hunan tends to be more common in the south and synonymous hun in the north, although plural hunain is also found in north at times.
• There are three second-person forms: dy hunan (“yourself”) (singular familiar), eich hunan (“yourself”) (singular polite) and eich hunain (“yourselves”) (plural familiar/polite).
• dihunan (“selfless”)
• hunan- (“self-”)
• hunaniaeth (“identity”)
• hunanol (“selfish”)
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “hunan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies