instruction - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English instruccioun, from Old French instruccion, from Latin instructio; equivalent to instruct + -ion.
instruction (countable and uncountable, plural instructions)
- (uncountable) The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
Students receive instruction in the arts and sciences.
Instruction will be provided on how to handle difficult customers.- 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 5, in Pulling the Strings:
Anstruther laughed good-naturedly. “[…] I shall take out half a dozen intelligent maistries from our Press and get them to give our villagers instruction when they begin work and when they are in the fields.”
- 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 5, in Pulling the Strings:
- (countable) An instance of the information or knowledge so furnished.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
If my instructions may be your guide.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- (countable) An order or command.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
- 1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- (in the plural) A set of directions provided by a manufacturer for the users of a product or service.
- (law, in the plural) The directions given by a client to their lawyer in relation to a particular legal matter, which govern the purpose and scope of their work.
I cannot act until I have taken instructions from my client. - (computing) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.
See also Thesaurus:instruction
act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information
- Afrikaans: onderrig
- Albanian: udhëzim (sq)
- Arabic: تَعْلِيم (ar) m (taʕlīm)
- Bengali: তালিম (bn) (talim)
- Bulgarian: обучение (bg) n (obučenie), инструктаж (bg) m (instruktaž)
- Catalan: instrucció (ca) f
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 教導 / 教导 (zh) (jiàodǎo) - Danish: vejledning c
- Dutch: onderwijs (nl) n
- Egyptian: (sbꜣyt f)
- Esperanto: instruado
- Finnish: opastus (fi), opettaminen (fi), ohjaaminen (fi)
- French: instruction (fr) f
- Georgian: სწავლება (sc̣avleba), დარიგება (darigeba)
- German: Unterricht (de) m
- Greek: οδηγία (el) f (odigía), εκπαίδευση (el) f (ekpaídefsi), εντολή (el) f (entolí), κατάρτιση (el) f (katártisi)
- Hebrew: הוראה (he) f (Hora'ah)
- Hindi: उपदेश (hi) m (updeś), शिक्षण (hi) m (śikṣaṇ), तालीम (hi) f (tālīm)
- Hungarian: útmutatás (hu), oktatás (hu), tanítás (hu), képzés (hu), kiképzés (hu), tanfolyam (hu)
- Indonesian: instruksi (id)
- Irish: teagasc m
- Italian: istruzione (it) f, addestramento (it) m, insegnamento (it) m, tirocinio (it) m
- Kazakh: нұсқаулық (nūsqaulyq)
- Kyrgyz: нускама (nuskama)
- Latin: īnstructiō f, doctrina f, disciplina f, auditio
- Malay: arahan (ms)
- Malayalam: നിർദ്ദേശം (niṟddēśaṁ)
- Marathi: शिक्षण n (śikṣaṇ)
- Norwegian: veiledning
- Persian: آموزه (fa), آموزش (fa)
- Portuguese: instrução (pt) f
- Romanian: instruire (ro) f, învățare (ro) f, învățământ (ro) n
- Romansh: instrucziun
- Russian: инстру́кция (ru) f (instrúkcija), инструкта́ж (ru) m (instruktáž), наставле́ние (ru) n (nastavlénije), обуче́ние (ru) n (obučénije)
- Sanskrit: शिक्षण (sa) n (śikṣaṇa)
- Scottish Gaelic: stiùireadh m, teagasg m
- Swahili: agizo (sw)
- Swedish: instruktion (sv) c, undervisning (sv) c, skolväsen (sv) n or c
- Tocharian B: keklyauṣor
- Urdu: اُپْدیش (ur) m (updeś)
- Vietnamese: hướng dẫn (vi)
that which instructs, or with which one is instructed
- Albanian: udhëzues (sq)
- Bulgarian: инструкция (bg) f (instrukcija), указание (bg) n (ukazanie)
- Danish: vejlederen c
- Finnish: opastus (fi), ohje (fi)
- Georgian: მითითება (mititeba), ინსტრუქცია (insṭrukcia)
- German: Anweisung (de) f
- Greek: οδηγία (el) f (odigía), συμβουλή (el) f (symvoulí)
- Hindi: सूचना (hi) f (sūcnā), विज्ञप्ति (hi) f (vijñapti)
- Irish: treoir f
- Marathi: सूचना f (sūcnā)
- Portuguese: instrução (pt) f
- Romanian: instrucțiune (ro) f, indicație (ro) f, învățătură (ro) f, îndrumare (ro) f
- Russian: инстру́кция (ru) f (instrúkcija), (usually plural) указа́ние (ru) n (ukazánije), (usually plural) предписа́ние (ru) n (predpisánije), (usually plural) распоряже́ние (ru) n (rasporjažénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: stiùireadh m, teagasg m
- Spanish: instrucción (es)
- Swedish: instruktör (sv) c
- Vietnamese: hướng dẫn (vi)
order or command
- Afrikaans: instruksie
- Albanian: udhëzim (sq) rendesë
- Bulgarian: директива (bg) f (direktiva)
- Catalan: encàrrec (ca) m
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 指令 (zh) (zhǐlìng) - Dutch: aanwijzing (nl) f
- Esperanto: komando, instrukcio
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: käyttöohje (fi)
- French: instruction (fr) f
- Georgian: ინსტრუქცია (insṭrukcia), ბრძანება (brʒaneba), დირექტივა (direkṭiva), განკარგულება (ganḳarguleba), მითითება (mititeba)
- German: Anweisung (de) f
- Hindi: आदेश (hi) m (ādeś), निर्देश (hi) m (nirdeś), निदेश (hi) m (nideś), आज्ञा (hi) f (ājñā), हुक्म (hi) m (hukma)
- Hungarian: utasítás (hu), rendelkezés (hu), parancs (hu)
- Indonesian: instruksi (id)
- Japanese: 指示 (ja) (しじ, shiji)
- Kalmyk: заавр (zaavr)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Malayalam: നിർദ്ദേശം (niṟddēśaṁ)
- Marathi: हुकूम m (hukūm)
- Palauan: llach
- Persian: دستور (fa), فرمان (fa)
- Swahili: agizo (sw) class 5/6
single operation of a processor
Afrikaans: instruksie
Bulgarian: инструкция (bg) (instrukcija)
Catalan: instrucció (ca) f
Dutch: instructie (nl) f
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
German: Assemblerbefehl m
Irish: treoir f
Italian: istruzione (it) f
Latvian: please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
Marathi: इंस्ट्रक्शन n (iusṭrakśan)
Persian: راهنمال
Romanian: instrucțiune (ro) f
Russian: инстру́кция (ru) f (instrúkcija)
Swedish: instruktion (sv) c
“instruction”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūctiōnem.
instruction f (plural instructions)
- (chiefly in the plural) instruction, direction
- (chiefly in the plural) order
Near-synonyms: directive, ordre - training, teaching
- (law) investigation, enquiry
juge d'instruction ― examining magistrate
- instruire
- “instruction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012