kirak - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ki- (“out”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

kirak

  1. (transitive, from: -ból/-ből) to take out something out of something (to remove items from somewhere one by one and put them to an external place where they are visible)
    Synonyms: kitesz, kivesz, kipakol, kirámol
    Kiraktam az összes ruhát a szekrényből. ― I took out all the clothes from the closet.
  2. (transitive) to unload, clear out (to completely empty; to remove the load or cargo from a vehicle)
    Synonym: kiürít
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to punctuate (to add punctuation to a text; to put on diacritics)
    Synonyms: kiír, kitesz
  4. (transitive) to cover, pave, tile, decorate (to cover a surface with stones, tiles, bricks, etc.)
    Synonyms: burkol, beborít, díszít, dekorál
  5. (transitive, colloquial, from: -ból/-ből) to sack, lay off (to be dismissed from employment)
    Synonyms: eltávolít, elküld, elbocsát, meneszt, kidob, kicsap, kivág, kirúg, kihajít, kipenderít
    Kirakták az állásából. ― S/he got the sack. (literally, “They put him/her out of his/her job.”)
  6. (transitive) to solve a puzzle (e.g. a jigsaw puzzle or Rubik's cube) by arranging its pieces in the correct configuration

Conjugation of kirak

Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg_informal_ 3rd person sg,2nd p. sg formal 1st person pl 2nd person pl_informal_ 3rd person pl,2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kirakok kiraksz kirak kirakunk kiraktok kiraknak
def. kirakom kirakod kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd obj kiraklak
past indef. kiraktam kiraktál kirakott kiraktunk kiraktatok kiraktak
def. kiraktam kiraktad kirakta kiraktuk kiraktátok kirakták
2nd obj kiraktalak
future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog rakni.
archaicpreterite indef. kirakék kirakál kiraka kirakánk kirakátok kirakának
def. kirakám kirakád kiraká kirakánk kirakátok kirakák
2nd obj kirakálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kirak vala, kirakott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kirakandok kirakandasz kirakand kirakandunk kirakandotok kirakandanak
def. kirakandom kirakandod kirakandja kirakandjuk kirakandjátok kirakandják
2nd obj kirakandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kiraknék kiraknál kirakna kiraknánk kiraknátok kiraknának
def. kiraknám kiraknád kirakná kiraknánk (or kiraknók) kiraknátok kiraknák
2nd obj kiraknálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kirakott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kirakjak kirakj orkirakjál kirakjon kirakjunk kirakjatok kirakjanak
def. kirakjam kirakd orkirakjad kirakja kirakjuk kirakjátok kirakják
2nd obj kirakjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kirakott légyen
infinitive kirakni kiraknom kiraknod kiraknia kiraknunk kiraknotok kirakniuk
otherforms verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kirakás kirakó kirakott kirakandó kirakva (kirakván) kirakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak ki or ki is rak.

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