noceo - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Proto-Italic *nokeō, from earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-éye-ti, causative of the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈno.ke.oː/, [ˈnɔkeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈnɔːt͡ʃeo]

noceō (present infinitive nocēre, perfect active nocuī, supine nocitum); second conjugation

1. (with dative) to injure, do harm to, hurt, damage
   Synonyms: mulcō, feriō, sauciō, vulnerō, secō, īnfestō, laedō

• The injury caused may be physical or emotional.
• In practice, the only passive forms met with in Latin are the third-person singular forms.

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

• nocīvus

• nocumentum

• nocuus

• prīmum nōn nocēre

• ēnecō

• innocēns

• necō

• nex

• nocēbō

• nocēns

• noxa

• Rhaeto-Romance:

  • Friulian: nosê
  • Romansch: noscher, nuschair

• Gallo-Romance:

  • Old French: nuisir

• Ibero-Romance:

  • Old Galician-Portuguese: nozer, nozir
    * Galician: nocer, nocir
  • Old Spanish: nozir, nuzir

Reflexes of an assumed variant *nocĕre:[1]

• Insular Romance:

  • Sardinian: nochere, noghere (Logudorese), noxiri (Campidanese)

• Italo-Dalmatian:

  • Italian: nuocere
  • Sicilian: nòciri
  • Old Venetan: nuosere
    * Venetan: nioser, nioxer

• Gallo-Italic:

  • Old Ligurian: noxer
  • Old Lombard: noxer
    * Lombard: noeus
  • Piedmontese: neuse, nonse, nosi

• Gallo-Romance:

  • Catalan: noure (obsolete)
  • Franco-Provençal: nouêre
  • French: nuire
  • Occitan: noire, nòser

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “nucir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 243

1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “nŏcēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 7: N–Pas, page 162

• “noceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “noceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• noceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Categories:

• Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
• Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-
• Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
• Latin 3-syllable words
• Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
• Latin lemmas
• Latin verbs
• Latin terms with quotations
• Latin second conjugation verbs
• Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-
• Latin verbs with sigmatic forms