plumbum - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Learned borrowing from Latin plumbum.

plumbum (uncountable)

  1. (uncommon) Synonym of lead, chiefly in scientific contexts.
    • 1846 August 11, L. Woodruff, “Dr. Ingall’s Case of Tumor”, in J[erome] V[an] C[rowninsfield] Smith, editor, The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XXXV, Boston, Mass.: David Clapp, […], published 1847:
      He says that “in a tumor which bore a strong resemblance to an osteocele, of a most intractable character,” the pain was soon relieved and the tumefaction disappeared, after the use of two globules of plumbum, and then asks if the infinitesimal dose of plumbum produced its resolution; […]
    • 1916 November 15, Fritz C. Askenstedt, “Some High Blood-Pressure Remedies”, in The North American Journal of Homeopathy, 69th year, Chicago, Ill.: American Medical Union, published 1921, page 1117:
      My experience with plumbum has not been extensive, and the results, so far, not very encouraging, but it must be admitted that my employment of this medicine has been in the most hopeless cases. The lack of uniformity of action of plumbum, and the fact that the majority of a city population are daily subjected to its influence in minute doses through the water supply, may also account for an uncertainty of its therapeutic action.
    • 2016, Muchlisyam, Jansen Silalahi, Urip Harahap, “Hemicellulose: Isolation and Its Application in Pharmacy”, in Vijay Kumar Thakur, Manju Kumari Thakur, editors, Handbook of Sustainable Polymers: Processing and Applications, Boca Raton, Fla.: Pan Stanford Publishing, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 330:
      Rabbits were given 100 mcg of cadmium ions and 100 mcg of plumbum ions orally every 2 days for 2 weeks and then as much as 3 cm3 of it was drawn. The total of 1 cm3 was used to determine the levels of cadmium and plumbum in the blood.
Chemical element (edit)
PbAtomic number 82plumbum
Alternative names: timbal, timah hitam
Classification data Period 6 Group 14 Block p-block Class post-transition metal
Previous: ← talium (Tl)
Next: bismut (Bi) →

Borrowed from Latin plumbum (“lead (metal)”).

plumbum (plural **plumbum-plumbum)

  1. lead (chemical element)
    Synonyms: timah hitam, timbal
Chemical element (edit)
PbAtomic number 82plumbum
Classification data Period 6 Group 14 Block p-block Class post-transition metal
Previous: ← thallium (Tl)
Next: bisemutum (Bi) →

plumbum (lead)

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”); however, this is repudiated by Beekes, who instead connects the Latin term to Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”).[1] De Vaan accepts this cognate pairing, but notes that the Latin and Celtic terms would have to be borrowed from a substrate language due to phonetic mismatches if the Latin were inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”).[2] Said substrate may be Etruscan, Iberian, or some other pre-Indo-European Mediterranean language; compare Berber forms such as Tashelhit aldun and Senhaja de Srair andun.[2]

plumbum n (genitive plumbī); second declension

  1. lead (metal)
  2. ball of lead
  3. (poetic) pipe of lead
  4. (New Latin) pencil

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Borrowings:

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μόλυβδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 964-5
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474\head=plumbum
Chemical element (edit)
PbAtomic number 82plumbum
Alternative names: timbel, timah hitam, timah wurung
Classification data Period 6 Group 14 Block p-block Class post-transition metal
Previous: ← talium (Tl)
Next: bismut (Bi) →

Learned borrowing from Latin plumbum.

plumbum (Jawi spelling ڤلومبوم, uncountable)

  1. lead (chemical element)
    Synonyms: timah hitam, timbel