rampart - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
Borrowed from Middle French rempart (“rampart of a fort”), from Old French remparer (“to defend, fortify, inclose with a rampart”), from re- (“again”) + emparer (“defend, fortify, surround, seize, take possesion of”), from Old Occitan amparer, from Vulgar Latin *anteparō (“to prepare”), from ante- + parō (“to prepare”).
rampart (plural ramparts)
- A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
- A defensive structure; a protective barrier; a bulwark.
- That which defends against intrusion from outside; a protection.
- (usually in the plural) A steep bank of a river or gorge.
defensive ridge of earth
- Arabic: مِتْرَاس m (mitrās)
- Bulgarian: отбранителен вал (otbranitelen val)
- Catalan: baluard, terraplé
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 壁壘/壁垒 (zh) (bìlěi), 壁 (zh) (bì), 壘/垒 (zh) (lěi) - Czech: val (cs) m
- Danish: vold (da)
- Dutch: wal (nl)
- Finnish: suojavalli
- French: rempart (fr)
- German: Festungswall m, Wall (de) m, Verteidigungswall (de) m, Schutzwall (de) m, Befestigungswall m
- Italian: muro (it) m, cinto (it) m, cinta (it) f, recinto (it) m
- Japanese: ランパート (ranpāto)
- Latin: agger (la) m
- Maori: pākaiahi, maioro
- Polish: wał obronny m, szaniec (pl) m
- Portuguese: muro/baluarte/parapeito de terra m, muralha de terra f
- Russian: вал (ru) m (val), оборони́тельный вал (oboronítelʹnyj val)
- Scottish Gaelic: mùr m
- Slovak: val m
- Spanish: baluarte (es) m, muralla (es) f, terraplén (es) m
- Turkish: sur (tr)
- Welsh: rhagfur m
defensive structure; bulwark
- Bulgarian: укрепление (bg) n (ukreplenie), бастион m (bastion)
- Danish: bolværk (da) n
- Dutch: bolwerk (nl) n
- Esperanto: remparo
- Finnish: suojamuuri
- German: Bollwerk (de) n
- Ido: remparo (io)
- Italian: baluardo (it) m
- Japanese: ランパート (ranpāto)
- Latin: vallum n, moene n
- Macedonian: бе́дем m (bédem)
- Maori: pākaiahi, maioro
- Ottoman Turkish: قلعه دیواری (kalʼe duvarı), حصار (hisar)
- Portuguese: baluarte (pt) m
- Russian: вал (ru) m (val), бастио́н (ru) m (bastión), опло́т (ru) m (oplót) (also figurative)
- Scottish Gaelic: mùr m, gàrradh m
- Spanish: baluarte (es) m
- Turkish: iskihkâm, korunma (tr)
protection against intrusion
- Finnish: suojavarustus
- German: Bollwerk (de) n
- Macedonian: о́дбрана (mk) f (ódbrana)
- Maori: pākaiahi
- Polish: szaniec (pl) m
- Russian: (городска́я) стена́ (ru) f (stená), защи́та (ru) f (zaščíta)
- Spanish: defensa (es) f, baluarte (es) m
- Turkish: set (tr), istihkâm (tr), korunma (tr)
rampart (third-person singular simple present ramparts, present participle ramparting, simple past and past participle ramparted)
- ramparted
- fraise
- “rampart”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “rampart”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “rampart”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.