rasti - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Possibly extracted from ristiin rastiin.[1] See risti for more.

• IPA(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti]
• Rhymes: -ɑsti
• Syllabification(key): ras‧ti
• Hyphenation(key): ras‧ti

rasti

1. X, cross, saltire (not as a heraldic term) (mark or sign that resembles the letter X)
   Synonyms: kruksi, ruksi, vinoristi, äksä
2. (orienteering) checkpoint
3. bugloss (plant of the genus Anchusa)
4. (aviation) fix (non-waypoint terrain feature used to make a determination of location)

rasti typically refers to a tilted cross (🞪). For the horizontal symbol (🞣), see risti.

• rastia

• rastittaa

• etelänrasti

• italianrasti

• kiintorasti

• peltorasti

• rastilippu

• rastimäärite

• rastinmäärite

• rastireittisuunnistus

• rohtorasti

• tarharasti

• yleisörasti

• ristiin rastiin

• “rasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

• IPA(key): /ˈrɑsti/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti] (third-person indicative)

• IPA(key): /ˈrɑstiˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)

• Rhymes: -ɑsti

• Syllabification(key): ras‧ti

• Hyphenation(key): ras‧ti

rasti

1. inflection of rastia:

   1. third-person singular past indicative
   2. present active indicative connegative
   3. second-person singular present imperative
   4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

2. ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

• rasit, risat, ritsa, sarit, sitar, sitra, trias

rasti

1. nominative plural masculine of rasts

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rad-; compare Latvian rast. Can be connected with Proto-Slavic *rodìti (“give birth”); compare the reflexive, rastis (“appear, arise”).[1] Related to rasmė (“yield, harvest”).

There are two conflicting etymologies of this root. The first connects it with Proto-Germanic *rēdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”); cf. ródyti. The second is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥-edʰ- < *wer- (“twist, turn”); compare Slovene vȏrdati (“rummage, ransack”) < Proto-Slavic *vъrdati, Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wratōn, “wander”), Old Norse rata (“find one's way”).[2]

Both etymologies are formally difficult, therefore we may in fact be dealing with a root *Hrodʰ-, unique to Balto-Slavic.[3]

• IPA(key): /ˈrɐsʲ.tʲɪ/

ràsti (third-person present tense rañda, third-person past tense rãdo)

1. (transitive, with accusative or genitive) find, discover
   _Àš vakar̃ neradaũ kẽlio pàs jùs. - I couldn't find the way to your place yesterday.
2. (about feelings, etc.) acquire, get
   _Màno miñtys nerañda ãtilsio. - My thoughts find no rest.

Conjugation of rasti

| | singular vienaskaita | | plural daugiskaita | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | | | | aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | | | | indicative tiesioginė nuosaka | present esamasis laikas | randù | randi̇̀ | rañda | rañdame, rañdam | rañdate, rañdat | rañda | | past būtasis kartinis laikas | radaũ | radai̇̃ | rãdo | rãdome, rãdom | rãdote, rãdot | rãdo | | | past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas | ràsdavau | ràsdavai | ràsdavo | ràsdavome, ràsdavom | ràsdavote, ràsdavot | ràsdavo | | | future būsimasis laikas | ràsiu | ràsi | ràs | ràsime, ràsim | ràsite, ràsit | ràs | | | subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka | ràsčiau | ràstum, ràstumei | ràstų | ràstumėme, ràstumėm, ràstume | ràstumėte, ràstumėt | ràstų | | | imperative liepiamoji nuosaka | — | ràsk, ràski | terañda, terañdie | ràskime, ràskim | ràskite, ràskit | terañda, terañdie | |

• radėjas m, radėja f

• radimas

• radybė

• radvila c

• rasit, rasi

• rastinis

• rastinukas m, rastinukė f

• rastis, radimasis

• aprasti

• atrasti, atsirasti

• išrasti

• įrasti

• nurasti

• parasti

• parsirasti

• perrasti

• prarasti

• prirasti

• surasti

• užrasti

1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “ràsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[2] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 500
2. ^ Zhanna Varbot (1980), “К реконструкции и этимологии некоторых праславянских глагольных основ и отглагольных имен. VIII (*vъrdati, *sęčati, *plęgti, *kužati и *kuža, *mъrx-/*mьrx- и *myrěti, *plixati) [Towards a reconstruction and etymology of certain Proto-Slavic verbal bases and derivatives]”, in Этимология 1978, Moscow, page 19: “*vъrdati”.
3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Compare Russian расти (rasti).

• IPA(key): /râːsti/
• Hyphenation: ra‧sti

rȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̑сти)

1. (intransitive) to grow
2. (intransitive) to increase
3. (intransitive) to accrue, to accumulate

• ìzrāsti pf (“to grow up completely, fully develop”)

• nàrāsti pf

• òdrāsti pf (“to grow up”)

• pòrāsti pf (“to grow (up); to increase”)

• prìrāsti pf

• srȃsti pf

• ùrāsti pf

• zàrāsti pf

• “rasti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

• IPA(key): /ràːsti/
• Hyphenation: rás‧ti

rásti impf

1. (intransitive) to grow
2. (intransitive) to increase

• dorásti

• izrásti

• odrásti

• podrásti

• porásti

• prerásti

• prirásti

• razrásti

• vrásti

• zarásti

• zrásti

• “rasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

• “rasti”, in Termania, Amebis

• See also the general references