ressortir - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From re- +‎ sortir.

ressortir (first-person singular present ressurto, first-person singular preterite ressortí, past participle ressortit)

  1. (intransitive) to be risen above the surroundings.
  2. (intransitive) to stand out for excellence among others.

From re- +‎ sortir.

ressortir

  1. (intransitive) to go or come back out; to go/come out again [auxiliary _être_]
    Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
    She came back out of the house in a skirt.
    Il est entré dans la maison à midi, et en est ressorti deux heures plus tard.
    He went into the house at noon, and came [back] out two hours later.
  2. (transitive) to take back out; to take out [again] [auxiliary _avoir_]
    Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
    He put his hands in his pockets, and took out/drew out a coin.
  3. (usually impersonal) to emerge from, according to evidence [_with_ de ‘from’] [auxiliary _avoir_]
    Il en ressort que […]
    It follows from this that […]
  4. (intransitive) to stand out
    une image qui ressort ― an image that stands out

This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).

infinitive simple ressortir
compound avoir or être + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ressortant/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant or étant + past participle
past participle ressorti/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simpletenses) present ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ ressort/ʁə.sɔʁ/ ressortons/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ ressortez/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ ressortent/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect ressortais/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ ressortais/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ ressortait/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ ressortions/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ ressortiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ ressortaient/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/
past historic2 ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortîmes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ ressortîtes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ ressortirent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
future ressortirai/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ ressortiras/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ ressortira/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ ressortirons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ ressortirez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ ressortiront/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ ressortiriez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ ressortiraient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compoundtenses) present perfect present indicative of avoir or être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir or être + past participle
future perfect future of avoir or être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir or être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simpletenses) present ressorte/ʁə.sɔʁt/ ressortes/ʁə.sɔʁt/ ressorte/ʁə.sɔʁt/ ressortions/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ ressortiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ ressortent/ʁə.sɔʁt/
imperfect2 ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortît/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
(compoundtenses) past present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle
imperative tu nous vous
simple ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ ressortons/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ ressortez/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/
compound simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

From ressort +‎ -ir.

ressortir

  1. (intransitive) to come under the jurispendence [of] [_with_ **à**]

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

infinitive simple ressortir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ressortissant/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ressorti/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simpletenses) present ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortissons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ ressortissez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/ ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
imperfect ressortissais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ ressortissais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ ressortissait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ ressortissaient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortîmes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ ressortîtes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ ressortirent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
future ressortirai/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ ressortiras/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ ressortira/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ ressortirons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ ressortirez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ ressortiront/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ ressortirions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ ressortiriez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ ressortiraient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compoundtenses) present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simpletenses) present ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
imperfect2 ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ ressortît/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/
(compoundtenses) past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative tu nous vous
simple ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ ressortissons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ ressortissez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/
compound simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).