ressortir - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ressortir (first-person singular present ressurto, first-person singular preterite ressortí, past participle ressortit)
- (intransitive) to be risen above the surroundings.
- (intransitive) to stand out for excellence among others.
- “ressortir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “ressortir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “ressortir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “ressortir”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
- IPA(key): /ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/
ressortir
- (intransitive) to go or come back out; to go/come out again [auxiliary _être_]
Elle est ressortie de la maison en jupe.
She came back out of the house in a skirt.
Il est entré dans la maison à midi, et en est ressorti deux heures plus tard.
He went into the house at noon, and came [back] out two hours later. - (transitive) to take back out; to take out [again] [auxiliary _avoir_]
Il a mis les mains dans ses poches, et en a ressorti une pièce.
He put his hands in his pockets, and took out/drew out a coin. - (usually impersonal) to emerge from, according to evidence [_with_ de ‘from’] [auxiliary _avoir_]
Il en ressort que […]
It follows from this that […] - (intransitive) to stand out
une image qui ressort ― an image that stands out
- This verb uses the auxiliary verb avoir when used transitively (or with a transitive sense, even when the complement is omitted); otherwise (when it is intransitive), it uses être.
Elle est ressortie après avoir trouvé ses lunettes. ― She went back out after having found her glasses.
Il a ressorti sa pomme de son sac. ― He got his apple back out of his bag.
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) ressors and (il) ressort in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressortis and *ressortit (as in the past historic).
| infinitive | simple | ressortir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressortant/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressorti/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simpletenses) | present | ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ | ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ | ressort/ʁə.sɔʁ/ | ressortons/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ | ressortez/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ | ressortent/ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect | ressortais/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | ressortais/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | ressortait/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | ressortions/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ | ressortiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ | ressortaient/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortîmes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ | ressortîtes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ | ressortirent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | ressortirai/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | ressortiras/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | ressortira/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | ressortirons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | ressortirez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | ressortiront/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ | ressortiriez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ | ressortiraient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compoundtenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simpletenses) | present | ressorte/ʁə.sɔʁt/ | ressortes/ʁə.sɔʁt/ | ressorte/ʁə.sɔʁt/ | ressortions/ʁə.sɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ | ressortiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.tje/ | ressortent/ʁə.sɔʁt/ |
| imperfect2 | ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortît/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ | ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
| (compoundtenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir or être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressors/ʁə.sɔʁ/ | — | ressortons/ʁə.sɔʁ.tɔ̃/ | ressortez/ʁə.sɔʁ.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | simple imperative of avoir or être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
- rentrer par une oreille et ressortir par l’autre
- → Romanian: reieși (calque)
ressortir
- (intransitive) to come under the jurispendence [of] [_with_ **à**]
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| infinitive | simple | ressortir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressortissant/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressorti/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simpletenses) | present | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortissons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ | ressortissez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/ | ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect | ressortissais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ | ressortissais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ | ressortissait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ | ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ | ressortissaient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortit/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortîmes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tim/ | ressortîtes/ʁə.sɔʁ.tit/ | ressortirent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | ressortirai/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | ressortiras/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | ressortira/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁa/ | ressortirons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | ressortirez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁe/ | ressortiront/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirais/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirait/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | ressortirions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ | ressortiriez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁje/ | ressortiraient/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compoundtenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simpletenses) | present | ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ | ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | ressortisse/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortisses/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | ressortît/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | ressortissions/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | ressortissiez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sje/ | ressortissent/ʁə.sɔʁ.tis/ | |
| (compoundtenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressortis/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti/ | — | ressortissons/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ | ressortissez/ʁə.sɔʁ.ti.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
- ressortissant
- “ressortir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012