rien - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inherited from Middle French rien, from Old French rien, from Latin rem (“thing”). Compare Catalan res (“nothing”) or Galician ren (“nothing”).
rien n
- nothing
- Antoine Lavoisier
Rien ne se perd, rien ne se crée, tout se transforme. (paraphrasé)
Nothing is lost, nothing is created, everything is transformed. (paraphrased)
Je n'ai besoin de rien d'autre.
I need nothing else.
- Antoine Lavoisier
- (archaic) anything
- 1630, François de Malherbe, Le traité des bienfaits de Sénèque, III, 10:
En tous les bienfaits d'importance, la preuve ne peut avoir de lieu ; car il n'y a bien souvent que deux qui en sachent rien .
In any good deed of importance proof is unnecessary; for perfectly often there are only two knowing anything of it.
- 1630, François de Malherbe, Le traité des bienfaits de Sénèque, III, 10:
Word order:[1] When used as the direct object of a transitive verb, rien is placed in differing positions depending on what other elements are present in the sentence.
- rien comes after a verb in simple tense.
Je ne fais rien. ― I'm not doing anything. - As the direct object of a verb in compound tense, rien usually comes between the auxiliary and participle.
Je n'ai rien dit. ― I didn't say anything.
* When followed by a complément, rien usually comes after the participle element. [2]
Je n'ai dit rien de tel. ― I said no such thing. - rien precedes a verb in the infinitive.
Je ne veux rien faire. ― I don't want to do anything. - rien can either precede or follow the adverbial pronouns y or en with the second option being the more literary.
- rien comes after a verb in simple tense.
⇒ Louisiana Creole: arien
⇒ Saint Dominican Creole French: arien
- Haitian Creole: anyen
rien m (plural riens)
- a nothing
petits riens – little things, little nothings
- ^ “rien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- ^ Banque de dépannage linguistique
From Old Dutch *rīan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhan.
riën
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
- Dutch: rijgen
- Limburgish: riege
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “riën (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page riën
From Old French rien.
rien f (plural riens)
- thing (miscellaneous item)
- French: rien
- Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “rien”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
rien
- ren (Anglo-Norman)
From Latin rem, accusative of rēs.
rien oblique singular, f (oblique plural riens, nominative singular riens, nominative plural riens)
rien
rien
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
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- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
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- Rhymes:French/ɛ̃
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