sok - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Clipping of English Sokoro.

sok

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sokoro.

sok class II gender m

  1. snake (generic term)

From Dutch sok, from Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos).

sok (plural sokke, diminutive sokkie)

  1. (chiefly diminutive) A sock.

Borrowed from Russian сок (sok).

sok (definite accusative soku, plural soklar) (North Azerbaijani, colloquial, proscribed)

  1. juice
    Synonyms: şirə, su
    alma soku ― apple juice
  2. fizz, fizzy drink (any carbonated drink)
    Synonym: qazlı içki
    Yeməyi soksuz yeyə bilmirəm. ― I can't eat a meal without a fizzy drink.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ.

sok m anim (female equivalent sokyně, diminutive (rare) sočík)

  1. rival
    Synonym: soupeř

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”).

sok m inan

  1. (dialectal) juice, sap
    Synonym: šťáva

From Old Norse sokkr.

sok c (singular definite sokken, plural indefinite sokker)

  1. sock

From Middle Dutch socke, from Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos). The current sense derived from German Socke.

sok f or m (plural sokken, diminutive sokje n)

  1. sock

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

sok

  1. (anatomy) breast, nipple
  2. a mother's milk

From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish çok and Azerbaijani çox.

sok (comparative több, superlative legtöbb)

  1. much, many
    Synonyms: számos, számtalan, nagyszámú, megannyi, rengeteg
    Antonym: kevés
  2. (in the plural) many/several people

Its plural form refers to people. To denote things, sok minden (“many things”) is commonly used.

Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in the partitive sense (“many of us​/​you​/​them”):

Possessive forms of sok

possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. — —
2nd person sing. — —
3rd person sing. — —
1st person plural sokunk —
2nd person plural sokatok —
3rd person plural sokuk —

(See also a list of partitive pronoun forms.)

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
sokezres, sokmilliós, sokmilliárdos, sokbilliós; soknapi, soknapos, sokhetes, sokheti, sokéves, sokévi, sokhavi; soknaponta, soknaponként, sokhavonta, sokhavonként, sokévente, sokévenként; sokirányú, sokoldalas, sokoldalú, sokkötetes, sokdimenziós, sokszázalékos, sokfős, sokfőnyi, soknyelvű, sokgyerekes / sokgyermekes, soktagú, sokelemű, sokrészes, sokemeletes, sokrétegű, sokszintes, sokablakos, sokajtós, soküléses, sokjegyű, sokpontos, sokszavas, sokbetűs, soksoros; sokeurós; soklábú, sokágú, sokfejű, sokkezű, sokkarú, sokszemű, sokfülű, soklevelű.

Borrowed from Dutch sok (“sock”).

sok (plural **sok-sok)

  1. socket
  2. sock

sok (plural **sok-sok)

  1. alternative form of syok

sok (comparative lebih sok, superlative paling sok)

  1. alternative form of syok

Colloquial pronunciation of Malay syok, see etymology 1 for translations.

sok (comparative lebih sok, superlative paling sok)

  1. bogus, pretentious, false

sok

  1. dissemble, dissimulate
    Synonyms: menyembunyikan, menyamarkan, menyelubungi, berdalih, menutup-nutupi
  2. counterfeit
    Synonyms: meniru, memalsukan, melancungkan, mirip, pura-pura

sok (plural **sok-sok)

  1. bluff, deception

sok

  1. as if, as though

Clipping of esok.

sok (plural **sok-sok or **sok2)

  1. (colloquial) apheretic form of esok

sok

  1. shock

sok

  1. alternative form of souke

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice”).

sok m animacy unattested

  1. juice; sap
    Synonyms: moszcz, oskoła, suk
    • 1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎[2], [3], [4], volume XXIII, page 305:
      Tucznoscz, sok, knotem sszye natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio
      [Tuczność, sok, knotem z sie natopionym succum linteolo suggit ebrio]
    • 1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎[5], number 4016:
      Szok mlodego makv opium
      [Sok młodego maku opium]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokъ (“accuser”).

sok m animacy unattested

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) slanderer, calumniator
    Synonyms: orzeczca, osoczca, pochlebnik, potwarca, soczca
    • 1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎[6], volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 105:
      Rzecznyczko nascha dobra, ... racz za namy orądowacz, naschym sokom odpowyadacz
      [Rzeczniczko nasza dobra, ... racz za nami orędować, naszym sokom odpowiadać]

Inherited from Old Polish sok (“juice”).

sok m inan (diminutive soczek)

  1. juice
    Nalej mi jeszcze soku. ― Pour me some more juice.
  2. sap

From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

sȏk m inan (Cyrillic spelling со̑к)

  1. juice
  2. sap

From Proto-Slavic *sȍkъ (“juice, sap”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós. First attested in the 16th century.

sọ̑k m inan

  1. juice (liquid from a plant)
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. sók
gen. sing. sóka
singular dual plural
nominative(imenovȃlnik) sók sokôva sokôvi
genitive(rodȋlnik) sóka sokôv sokôv
dative(dajȃlnik) sóku sokôvoma sokôvom
accusative(tožȋlnik) sók sokôva sokôve
locative(mẹ̑stnik) sóku sokôvih sokôvih
instrumental(orọ̑dnik) sókom sokôvoma sokôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. sók
gen. sing. sóka
singular dual plural
nominative(imenovȃlnik) sók sóka sóki
genitive(rodȋlnik) sóka sókov sókov
dative(dajȃlnik) sóku sókoma sókom
accusative(tožȋlnik) sók sóka sóke
locative(mẹ̑stnik) sóku sókih sókih
instrumental(orọ̑dnik) sókom sókoma sóki

sok (1957–1982 spelling **sok)

  1. pier