spiritual - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- spirituall, spirytual, spirytuall, spyritual, spyrituall, spyrytual, spyrytuall (all obsolete)
- (African-American Christian religious song): sperichil (rare, archaic)
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Middle English spiritual
English spiritual
From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spīritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.
spiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)
- Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice. - Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.
- 2019 June 18, Debra Jacobs, “I Didn’t Believe in God. Then I Had Kids.”, in Kveller[1], archived from the original on 19 March 2025:
I suppose that’s not surprising, given the spiritual milieu in which I grew up. My mother gasped in sorrow at any news of a bombing in Israel and appropriately “oy veyed” when a Jew was accused of a crime, but she couldn’t tell you what the Shabbat blessing meant.
- 2019 June 18, Debra Jacobs, “I Didn’t Believe in God. Then I Had Kids.”, in Kveller[1], archived from the original on 19 March 2025:
- Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.
- 2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions[2], volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, archived from the original on 20 December 2014, pages 219–257:
Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.
- 2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions[2], volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, archived from the original on 20 December 2014, pages 219–257:
- Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.
a spiritual substance or being - Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.
- Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical.
the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation
spiritous (occasionally meant as a synonym)
spirituous (occasionally meant as a synonym)
of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
- Afrikaans: geestelik, spiritueel
- Arabic: رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy), رُوحِيّ (rūḥiyy)
- Armenian: հոգեւոր (hy) (hogewor)
- Asturian: espiritual
- Azerbaijani: ruhi, ruhani, mənəvi (az)
- Belarusian: духо́ўны (duxówny)
- Bengali: আধ্যাত্মিক (bn) (addhattik)
- Bulgarian: духо́вен (bg) (duhóven)
- Catalan: espiritual (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 精神 (zh) (jīngshén) - Czech: duchovní (cs)
- Danish: åndelig
- Dutch: geestelijk (nl), spiritueel (nl)
- Esperanto: spirita, anima
- Estonian: vaimne
- Finnish: hengellinen (fi) (religious); henkinen (fi) (other)
- French: spirituel (fr)
- Galician: espiritual (gl)
- German: geistig (de)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ahmeins)
- Greek: πνευματικός (el) (pnevmatikós)
Ancient Greek: πνευματικός (pneumatikós) - Hebrew: רוּחָנִי (rukhaní)
- Hindi: आध्यात्मिक (hi) (ādhyātmik)
- Hungarian: spirituális (hu), lelki (hu)
- Irish: spioradálta
Old Irish: spirutálta - Italian: spirituale (it)
- Japanese: 精神的 (ja) (せいしんてき, seishinteki)
- Kazakh: рухани (ruxani)
- Korean: 정신적 (ko) (jeongsinjeok), 정신의 (ko) (jeongsinui)
- Kyrgyz: руханий (ruhaniy)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: духовен (duhoven)
- Malagasy: ara-panahy
- Malayalam: ആത്മീയ (ml) (ātmīya)
- Manx: spyrrydoil
- Māori: whakawairua
- Middle English: gostly
- Norwegian: åndelig, spirituell (no)
- Occitan: espirital (oc)
- Old East Slavic: духовьнꙑи (duxovĭnyi)
- Old English: gāstlīċ
- Persian: روحی (fa) (ruhi), معنوی (fa) (ma'navi), روحانی (fa) (rowhâni)
- Polish: duchowy (pl)
- Portuguese: espiritual (pt)
- Romanian: sufletesc (ro), spiritual (ro)
- Russian: духо́вный (ru) (duxóvnyj)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ду̀хо̄внӣ
Latin: dùhōvnī (sh) - Slovak: duchovný
- Slovene: duhoven
- Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: duchowny - Spanish: espiritual (es)
- Swedish: andlig (sv)
- Tagalog: makadiwa
- Tajik: рӯҳӣ (rühi), маънавӣ (ma'navi)
- Telugu: ఆధ్యాత్మిక (te) (ādhyātmika)
- Turkish: spiritüel (tr), tinsel (tr), ruhsal (tr), manevi (tr), ruhani (tr)
- Ukrainian: духо́вний (uk) (duxóvnyj)
- Uzbek: ruhiy (uz), maʼnaviy (uz)
- Welsh: ysbrydol (cy)
- Yiddish: רוחיש (rukhish), גײַסטיק (gaystik)
Christianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit
spiritual (plural spirituals)
- A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.
- Any spiritual function, office, or affair.
- a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, Dante:
He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.
- a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, Dante:
folk song
Bulgarian: религиозна песен f (religiozna pesen)
Czech: spirituál m
Finnish: spirituaali (fi)
Hungarian: spirituálé (hu)
Spanish: espiritual (es) m
“spiritual”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
spiritual in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “spiritual”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /spiriˈtual/ [spi.riˈt̪u.al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: spi‧ri‧tu‧al
spiritual (comparative lebih spiritual, superlative paling spiritual)
“spiritual”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Borrowed from French spirituel, Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.
spiritual m or n (feminine singular spirituală, masculine plural spirituali, feminine/neuter plural spirituale)