stok - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Dutch stok, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

• IPA(key): /stɔk/

stok (plural stokke, diminutive stokkie)

1. stick, whether natural (made of wood) or artificial
   Die kinders stut hul bouwerk met stokke.
   The children support the construction they have built with sticks.

• eierstok

• stokkielekker

• stokperd

• stokvis

• suigstokkie

• toorstok

• IPA(key): [ˈstok]

stok f

1. genitive plural of stoka

From Old Norse stokkr, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stick”).

stok

1. cane
2. stalk, stem (e.g. on broccoli)

• IPA(key): /stɔk/
• Hyphenation: stok
• Rhymes: -ɔk

From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Frankish *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)

1. stick, natural (wood) or artificial
2. cane
   Synonym: wandelstok
   Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.
   After that accident he walked with a cane.
3. (card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)
4. (dated) stock, supply

• dirigeerstok

• duimstok

• eierstok

• halfstok

• kolderstok

• peilstok

• polsstok

• stokbrood

• stokdoof

• stokkerig

• stoklak

• stokletter

• stokoud

• stokpaard

• stokregel

• stokslag

• stokstaartje

• stokstijf

• stokstil

• stokvis

• toverstok

• trommelstok

• vechtstok

• vlaggenstok

• voetstok

• wandelstok

• wapenstok

• wortelstok

• zitstok

• zuurstok

• Afrikaans: stok

• Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko

• Negerhollands: stok

• → Indonesian: stok

• → Papiamentu: stòki

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

stok

1. inflection of stokken:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

• kost

From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

• IPA(key): [ˈstɔk̚]
• Hyphenation: stok

stok (plural **stok-stok)

1. stock,
   1. (trading) a store of goods ready for sale; inventory
   2. (biology) in tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.

• menstok

• stok penyangga

• “stok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

• stokke, stoka, stoc, stocke

• stook (hapax legomenon)

From Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk.

• IPA(key): /stɔk/

stok (plural stokkes or stokken)

1. trunk of a living tree

• English: stock
• Yola: stouck, stouk
• “stok, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Borrowed from Low German Stock.

stok m ?

1. stick, crook

• Polański, Kazimierz (1993), “stok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 761
• Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “stok”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
• Olesch, Reinhold (1971), “stock”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 11099

Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź

Proto-Slavic *jьz

Proto-Indo-European *sem-

Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *san?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm?

Old Polish z-

Old Polish s-

Polish s-

Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-

Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti

Polish stok

Deverbal from stoczyć.

• IPA(key): /ˈstɔk/
• Rhymes: -ɔk
• Syllabification: stok

stok m inan (diminutive stoczek, related adjective stokowy)

1. slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)
   Synonyms: skłon, zbocze
2. (anatomy) clivus
3. (archaic) stream, creek, spring
   • 1973 [first published 1895], Stefan Żeromski, Siłaczka‎[1], Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, archived from the original on 13 March 2022, page 11:
     Doznawał uczucia radości i spokoju, jakby po skwarnej i dręczącej podróży doszedł do czystego stoku, ukrytego w cieniu sosen na wyżynie górskiej.
     He felt a feeling of happiness and calm, as though after a hot and unpleasant journey he had come to a clear stream, hidden in the shade of pine trees in mountainous highlands.

• stokówka

• “stok”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN

• “stok”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish)