team - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English tem, teem, teme, from Old English tēam (“child-bearing, offspring, brood, set of draught animals”), from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“that which draws or pulls”), from Proto-Germanic *taugijaną, *tugōną, *teuhōną, *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull, draw”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with Scots team, teem (“a chain, harness”), Saterland Frisian Toom (“bridle; breeding”), West Frisian team (“bridle, team”), Dutch toom (“bridle, reins, flock of birds”), German Low German Toom (“bridle”), German Zaum (“bridle”), Norwegian tømme (“bridle, rein”), Swedish töm (“leash, rein”). More at teem, tie, tow.
team (plural teams)
- A set of draught animals, such as two horses in front of a carriage.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
It happened almost every day that coaches stuck fast, until a team of cattle could be procured from some neighbouring farm to tug them out of the slough. - 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 111:
The adjacent alleys were choked with tethered wagons, the teams reversed and nuzzling gnawed corn-ears over the tail-boards.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Any group of people involved in the same activity, especially sports or work.
We need more volunteers for the netball team.
The IT manager leads a team of three software developers. - (obsolete) A group of animals moving together, especially young ducks.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [_i.e._, Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
she will wonder to have a teeme of ducklings about her - 1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
a long team of snowy swans on high
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [_i.e._, Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- (UK, law, obsolete) A royalty or privilege granted by royal charter to a lord of a manor, of having, keeping, and judging in his court, his bondmen, neifes, and villains, and their offspring, or suit, that is, goods and chattels, and appurtenances thereto.
- 1871, Alexander M. Burrill, Law Dictionary & Glossary[1], volume II:
TEAM, Theam, Tem, Them. Sax. [from tyman, to propagate, to teem.] In old English law. Literally, an offspring, race or generation. A royalty or privilege granted by royal charter to a lord of a manor, of having, keeping and judging in his court, his bondmen, neifes and villeins, and their offspring or suit. They who had a jurisdiction of this kind, were said to have a court of Theme... constantly used in the old books in connection with toll, in the expression Toll & Team.
- 1871, Alexander M. Burrill, Law Dictionary & Glossary[1], volume II:
- A group of people who favor one side of a binary debate that is divided and lacks a well-established clear consensus.
- 2019 December 27, Bill Chappell, “People Can't Even Agree On When The Decade Ends”, in NPR[2]:
As Jan. 1, 2020, approaches, it turns out there is a Team Zero and a Team 1 – those who believe the new decade will begin after midnight on the upcoming New Year's Eve and those who believe the burgeoning celebrations of a new decade (and all the "last decade" retrospectives) are in fact a year early.
- 2019 December 27, Bill Chappell, “People Can't Even Agree On When The Decade Ends”, in NPR[2]:
In British English, team is construed as plural, emphasizing the members. In US English it is construed as singular, emphasizing the group. This conforms to the general practice in the two dialects for collective nouns.
- British English:
2012, Institute of Leadership & Management, Building the Team[3], page 124:
At the storming stage, the team are trying to establish relationships with one another, and to determine who will take the dominant roles. - American English:
2010, William G. Dyer; W. Gibb Dyer, Jr.; Jeffrey H. Dyer, Team Building: Proven Strategies for Improving Team Performance[4]:
When a subordinate wants to give feedback to a boss, this is typically only done in a roundabout way through the “grapevine” (other members of the team), usually when the team is out at night drinking.
- British English:
→ Armenian: թիմ (tʻim)
→ Bengali: টীম (ṭim)
→ Cantonese: team
→ Catalan: tim
→ Czech: tým
→ Dutch: team
- → Indonesian: tim
→ Esperanto: team
→ Finnish: tiimi
→ German: Team
→ Hausa: tim
→ Hawaiian: kime
→ Hindi: टीम (ṭīm)
→ Italian: team
→ Japanese: チーム (chīmu)
→ Korean: 팀 (tim)
→ Macedonian: тим (tim)
→ Māori: tīma
→ Marathi: टीम (ṭīm)
→ Northern Kurdish: tîm
→ Norwegian Bokmål: team
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: team
→ Pashto: ټيم (ṭim)
→ Persian: تیم (tim)
→ Polish: team
→ Portuguese: time (Brazilian)
→ Romanian: team
→ Serbo-Croatian:
→ Slovak: tím
→ Swahili: timu
→ Swedish: team
→ Tagalog: tim
→ Thai: ทีม (tiim)
→ Tok Pisin: tim
→ Urdu: ٹِیم (ṭīm)
→ Welsh: tîm
→ West Frisian: team
set of draught animals
- Belarusian: запрэ́жка f (zapréžka)
- Danish: span
- Dutch: span (nl) n
- Esperanto: jungitaro
- Finnish: valjakko (fi)
- Galician: parella (gl) f, xugada (gl) f
- German: Gespann (de) n
- Greek: ζευγάρι (el) n (zevgári)
- Irish: cuingir f
- Latin: iugum n
- Norwegian:
Bokmål: spann n
Nynorsk: spann n - Polish: zaprzęg (pl) m
- Portuguese: parelha (pt) f
- Russian: упря́жка (ru) f (uprjážka)
- Slovak: záprah m
- Spanish: tiro (es) m (of horses), yunta (es) f (of oxen)
- Tamil: இழுவை விலங்குகள் (iḻuvai vilaṅkukaḷ)
- Tatar: җигем (tt) (cigem)
- Tibetan: དོར (dor)
- Turkish: koşum (tr)
Ottoman Turkish: چفت (çift), قوش (koş) - Ukrainian: запря́жка f (zaprjážka), за́пряг m (záprjah), упря́жка f (uprjážka)
- Walloon: cope (wa) f
group of people
- Albanian: ekip (sq) m
- Apache:
Western Apache: łį́į́’ na’iłbąąsí - Arabic: فَرِيق (ar) m (farīq)
- Armenian: թիմ (hy) (tʻim), զինախումբ (hy) (zinaxumb), կոմանդա (hy) (komanda) (colloquial), խումբ (hy) (xumb)
- Asturian: equipu m
- Azerbaijani: komanda (az)
- Basque: talde (eu)
- Belarusian: кама́нда f (kamánda), брыга́да f (bryháda), гру́па f (hrúpa), калекты́ў m (kaljektýw)
- Bengali: টীম (ṭim)
- Bulgarian: отбо́р (bg) m (otbór), брига́да (bg) f (brigáda), еки́п (bg) m (ekíp)
- Burmese: အစု (my) (a.cu.)
- Catalan: equip (ca) m
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 團隊 / 团队 (tyun4 deoi6-2), 隊伍 / 队伍 (deoi6 ng5), 隊 / 队 (deoi2)
Mandarin: 團隊 / 团队 (zh) (tuánduì), 隊 / 队 (zh) (duì) - Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: ekipu class 9/10 (sports) - Czech: tým (cs) m
- Danish: hold (da) n
- Dutch: ploeg (nl) f, team (nl) n
- Egyptian: (jzwt f)
- Esperanto: teamo
- Estonian: meeskond (et), brigaad (et)
- Faroese: lið n, toymi n
- Finnish: joukkue (fi), miehistö (fi), tiimi (fi), talli (fi), työhye
- French: équipe (fr) f
- Galician: equipo (gl) m, cuadrilla f, roga f
- Georgian: გუნდი (gundi), რაზმი (razmi)
- German: Mannschaft (de) f, Team (de) n
- Greek: ομάδα (el) f (omáda)
- Hebrew: צוות / צֶוֶת m (tsévet), נִבְחֶרֶת f (nivkhéret), קְבוּצָה (he) f (k'vutsá)
- Hindi: टीम (hi) f (ṭīm), दल (hi) m (dal)
- Hungarian: csapat (hu), csoport (hu)
- Icelandic: lið (is) n
- Ido: esquado (io)
- Indonesian: tim (id)
- Irish: foireann (ga) f, meitheal f
- Italian: squadra (it) f, équipe (it) f
- Japanese: チーム (ja) (chīmu), 隊 (ja) (たい, tai)
- Kabuverdianu: ikipa
- Kazakh: команда (komanda)
- Khmer: ក្រុម (km) (krom), កង (km) (kɑɑng)
- Korean: 팀 (ko) (tim), 대(隊) (ko) (dae)
- Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kom (ku), tîm (ku) - Kyrgyz: такым (ky) (takım), команда (komanda)
- Lao: ຊຸມ (sum)
- Latin: manipulus m, turma (la) f
- Latvian: komanda f, brigāde f
- Lithuanian: komanda f, brigada f
- Macedonian: тим m (tim), еки́па f (ekípa)
- Malay: pasukan (ms)
- Maltese: tim m
- Māori: tīma, kapa
- Marathi: संघ m (saṅgha), गट m (gaṭ), टीम f (ṭīm)
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: баг (mn) (bag)
Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠭ (bag) - Norwegian:
Bokmål: lag (no) n, team (no) n
Nynorsk: lag n, team n - Occitan: equipa (oc) f
- Oromo: gartuu
- Pashto: ټيم (ps) m (ṭim)
- Persian:
Dari: گُرُوه (gurūh), تِیم (tīm)
Iranian Persian: گُروه (goruh), تیم (fa) (tim) - Polish: zespół (pl) m, ekipa (pl) f, drużyna (pl) f
- Portuguese: equipa (pt) f (Portugal), equipe (pt) f (Brazil), time (pt) m (Brazil)
- Romanian: echipă (ro) f
- Russian: кома́нда (ru) f (kománda) (sports, military), брига́да (ru) f (brigáda), арте́ль (ru) f (artélʹ) (workers), (aviation, nautical, sports) экипа́ж (ru) m (ekipáž), гру́ппа (ru) f (grúppa), коллекти́в (ru) m (kollektív)
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ти̑м m, еки́па f
Latin: tȋm (sh) m, ekípa (sh) f - Shan: ၸုမ်း (shn) (tsúm)
- Slovak: tím (sk) m
- Slovene: ekipa (sl) f
- Spanish: equipo (es) m, (of workers) cuadrilla (es) f, consorcio (es) m
- Swahili: timu (sw)
- Swedish: lag (sv) n, team (sv) n, stall (sv) n (in racing)
- Tagalog: kupunan, kuponan
- Tajik: гурӯҳ (tg) (gurüh), команда (tg) (komanda)
- Tamil: அணி (ta) (aṇi), கூட்டணி (ta) (kūṭṭaṇi), குழு (ta) (kuḻu)
- Tatar: такым (taqım)
- Telugu: జట్టు (te) (jaṭṭu), బృందం (te) (br̥ndaṁ)
- Thai: ทีม (th) (tiim), เหล่า (th) (lào)
- Tibetan: རུ་ཁག (ru khag)
- Turkish: takım (tr), ekip (tr)
- Turkmen: topar, komanda
- Ukrainian: кома́нда f (kománda), брига́да (uk) f (bryháda), гру́па (uk) f (hrúpa), колекти́в m (kolektýv)
- Urdu: ٹِیم f (ṭīm), دَل (ur) m (dal)
- Uyghur: ئۆمەك (ömek), كوماندا (komanda)
- Uzbek: komanda (uz), jamoa (uz)
- Vietnamese: đội (vi), ban (vi)
- Walloon: coplêye (wa) f (work), ekipe (wa) f (sports)
- Welsh: tîm (cy) m
team (third-person singular simple present teams, present participle teaming, simple past and past participle teamed)
- (intransitive) To form a group, as for sports or work.
Synonym: team up
They teamed to complete the project. - (intransitive, by extension) To go together well; to harmonize.
- 2005, Jill Dupleix, Good Cooking: The New Basics, page 32:
Rich, creamy avocado is cut back by the citrus sharpness of grapefruit in this Israeli-inspired salad. It's brilliant for a brunchy breakfast, and teams well with grilled salmon, tuna, or mackerel for dinner.
- 2005, Jill Dupleix, Good Cooking: The New Basics, page 32:
- (transitive) To convey or haul with a team.
to team lumber- 1857, Henry David Thoreau journal entry for Feb. 4 1857
the farmer has been all winter teaming wood along the river
- 1857, Henry David Thoreau journal entry for Feb. 4 1857
- (transitive) To form together into a team.
to team oxen - (transitive) To give work to a gang under a subcontractor.
team
- (video games, colloquial) Used to propose that another player team up with the speaker.
team
- Misspelling of teem.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
* Jyutping: tim1
* Yale: tīm
* Cantonese Pinyin: tim1
* Guangdong Romanization: tim1
* Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
team
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) a group of people working in cooperation and involved in the same activity (Classifier: 條/条 c)
team
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for teams of people.
Borrowed from English team, from Middle English teme, from Old English tēam (“child-bearing, offspring, brood, set of draught animals”), from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“that which draws or pulls”), from Proto-Germanic *taugijaną, *tugōną, *teuhōną, *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull, draw”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Doublet of toom.
team n (plural teams, diminutive teampje n)
- fabrieksteam
- kaalplukteam
- onderzoeksteam
- rugbyteam
- teambuilding
- teamgeest
- teamverband
- voetbalteam
- volleybalteam
Unadapted borrowing from English team.
team m (invariable)
team
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of tem (“group”)
team n (definite singular teamet, indefinite plural **team, definite plural teama or teamene)
- a team
- lag
- teamarbeid
- “team” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
team n (definite singular teamet, indefinite plural **team, definite plural teama)
- a team
- lag
- teamarbeid
- “team” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
From Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“pull, draw”).
tēam m (nominative plural tēamas)
- childbirth
- family, offspring
- a team of draught animals
- an Anglo-Saxon legal procedure in a stolen goods suit
Strong _a_-stem:
Unadapted borrowing from English team.
team m inan
- “team”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “team”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[6] (in Polish)
Unadapted borrowing from English team.
team n (uncountable)
- team (sports)
Unawareness of the fact that it is a contraction, and thus is spelled together.
team
- (eye dialect) misspelling of te-am
team n
- a team (at a job, or more generally)
- lag
- arbetslag
- “team”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “team”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “team”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- meta, tame, tema
team (plural team)
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tim˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tim˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [tim˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: tim
team
From Old Frisian tām, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.
team c (plural teammen, diminutive teamke)
- “team (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011