textbook - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
- (Received Pronunciation, US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈtekst.bʊk/
textbook (plural textbooks)
- (education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.
text-book (obsolete)
formal manual of instruction
- Abkhaz: ацхы́раагӡа (acxə́raagdza)
- Afrikaans: handboek
- Albanian: libër shkollor m, tekst shkollor m
- Altai:
Northern Altai: ӱренер пичик (ürener pičik)
Southern Altai: учебник (učebnik) - Arabic: كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ m (kitāb madrasiyy), مَرْجِع m (marjiʕ)
- Armenian: դասագիրք (hy) (dasagirkʻ)
- Asturian: testu (ast) m, llibru de testu m
- Azerbaijani: dərslik (az), dərs kitabı
- Bashkir: дәреслек (dəreslek)
- Belarusian: падру́чнік m (padrúčnik)
- Bengali: পাঠ্যপুস্তক (bn) (paṭṭhopustok)
- Bulgarian: уче́бник (bg) m (učébnik)
- Burmese: ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ် (my) (kyaung:sum:caup)
- Catalan: llibre de text (ca) m, llibre de classe (ca) m
- Chechen: ӏамат (ˀamat)
- Chinese:
Cantonese: 課本 / 课本 (fo3 bun2), 教科書 / 教科书 (gaau3 fo1 syu1)
Dungan: җёкуәфу (ži͡okuəfu)
Hokkien: 課本 / 课本 (zh-min-nan) (khò-pún), 教科書 / 教科书 (zh-min-nan) (kàu-kho-su)
Mandarin: 課本 / 课本 (zh) (kèběn), 教科書 / 教科书 (zh) (jiàokēshū) - Chukchi: кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ (kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ)
- Chuvash: вӗренткӗч (vĕrentkĕč)
- Czech: učebnice (cs) f
- Danish: lærebog (da) c
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dusun:
Central Dusun: ḇuuk teks - Dutch: studieboek (nl) n, handboek (nl) n, leerboek (nl) n, schoolboek (nl) n
- Esperanto: lernolibro (eo), tekstolibro
- Estonian: õpik (et)
- Faroese: lærubók f, skúlabók f
- Finnish: oppikirja (fi)
- French: manuel (fr) m, livre de classe m
- Frisian:
West Frisian: skriuwboek - Friulian: please add this translation if you can
- Galician: libro de texto m
- Georgian: სახელმძღვანელო (saxelmʒɣvanelo)
- German: Lehrbuch (de) n, Schulbuch (de) n, Handbuch (de) n
- Greek: σύγγραμμα (el) n (sýngramma)
- Hebrew: סֵפֶר לִמוּד (he) m (séfer limúd)
- Hindi: पाठ्यपुस्तक f (pāṭhyapustak), टेक्स्ट-बुक f (ṭeksṭ-buk)
- Hungarian: tankönyv (hu)
- Iban: bup teks
- Icelandic: kennslubók f, skólabók f
- Indonesian: buku pelajaran, buku paket, buku ajar
- Irish: téacsleabhar m
- Italian: libro di testo (it) m
- Japanese: 教科書 (ja) (きょうかしょ, kyōkasho), テキスト (ja) (tekisuto), テキストブック (ja) (tekisutobukku)
- Kazakh: оқулық (oqulyq)
- Khmer: សៀវភៅសិក្សា (siəw phɨw səksaa), សៀវភៅមើល (siəw phɨw məəl), មេអាន (mei ʼaan), ក្បួន (km) (kbuən)
- Korean: 교과서(教科書) (ko) (gyogwaseo), 텍스트북 (tekseuteubuk)
- Kyrgyz: окуу китеби (okuu kitebi)
- Lao: ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ (pưm bǣp hīan), ໜັງສືຮຽນ (nang sư̄ hīan), ປຶ້ມອ່ານ (pưm ʼān), ແບບຮຽນ (bǣp hīan), ຕຳລາ (tam lā), ສູດ (sūt)
- Latin: līber definitivus m
- Latvian: mācību grāmata f
- Lithuanian: vadovėlis m
- Macedonian: учебник m (učebnik)
- Malay: buku teks (ms)
- Māori: pukapuka matua, pukapuka kaupapa
- Mongolian:
Cyrillic: сурах бичиг (surax bičig) - Norwegian:
Bokmål: lærebok m or f, skolebøk m or f
Nynorsk: lærebok f - Ossetian: ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг (ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg)
- Pannonian Rusyn: учебнїк m (učebnjik)
- Pashto: درسي کتاب m (darsi kitāb)
- Persian:
Iranian Persian: کِتابِ دَرْسی (ketâb-e darsi), کِتابِ دَرْس (ketâb-e dars) - Plautdietsch: Läsbuak n
- Polish: podręcznik (pl) m
- Portuguese: livro de texto m, compêndio (pt) m, sebenta f (Portugal), apostila (pt) f (Brazil), livro didático (pt) m
- Romanian: manual (ro) n
- Russian: уче́бник (ru) m (učébnik), посо́бие (ru) n (posóbije), руково́дство (ru) (rukovódstvo) (manual, guide)
- Scottish Gaelic: teacs-leabhar m
- Semai: bob teks
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: у̏џбенӣк m
Latin: ȕdžbenīk (sh) m - Shan: ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း (pâ̰p háen)
- Slovak: učebnica f
- Slovene: učbenik (sl) m
- Spanish: manual (es) m, libro escolar m, libro de texto m, texto (es) m
- Swahili: kitabu cha kiada
- Swedish: lärobok (sv) c
- Tagalog: aralang aklat, aklat-aralin, aklat-pampaaralan, teksbuk
- Tajik: китоби дарсӣ (kitob-i darsi)
- Tatar: дәреслек (tt) (däreslek)
- Telugu: పాఠ్యపుస్తకము (pāṭhyapustakamu)
- Thai: ตำราเรียน (dtam-raa-riian), ตำรา (th) (dtam-raa), หนังสือเรียน (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian)
- Tibetan: སློབ་དེབ (slob deb)
- Tigrinya: መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ (mäṣḥafä təmhərti)
- Turkish: ders kitabı (tr)
- Turkmen: okuw kitaby
- Ukrainian: підру́чник m (pidrúčnyk)
- Urdu: نِصابی کِتاب f (nisābī kitāb), دَرْسی کِتاب f (darsī kitāb), ٹیکْسْٹ بُک (ur) f (ṭeksṭ buk)
- Uyghur: دەرسلىك (derslik)
- Uzbek: darslik (uz)
- Vietnamese: sách giáo khoa (vi)
- Volapük: tidabuk (vo)
- Welsh: gwerslyfr (cy) m
- Yiddish: לערנבוך n (lernbukh), האַנטבוך n (hantbukh), טעקסטבוך n (tekstbukh)
- Zhuang: gobwnj
textbook (comparative more textbook, superlative most textbook)
- (literally) Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike.
- 2011, Thomas Karl Dietrich, The Culture of Astronomy: Origin of Number, Geometry, Science, Law, and Religion, page 347:
These figures are just too textbook, or papyrus-like, as if this information came off of a shelf in the Library of Alexandria
- 2011, Thomas Karl Dietrich, The Culture of Astronomy: Origin of Number, Geometry, Science, Law, and Religion, page 347:
- (figuratively) Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook.
- 2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay:
Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic... - 2011, Inge Leimberg, 'What May Words Say ... ?': A Reading of the The Merchant of Venics, page 250:
Involuntarily it is practiced all the time, for instance when Shylock at the beginning of the trial describes himself as a very textbook example of a very bad and very common illness. - 2024, Nozomu Mochitsuki, Tearmoon Empire, volume 12, page 10:
It's absolutely textbook! / The amount of trust Mia had in her future self was infinitesimal. Thus, she couldn't help but feel like there was something off about this name. / It's too textbook! - 2025, Sheena King, Submerged: On Healing from Abuse While Navigating a Lifetime of Imprisonment, page 66:
It seemed too textbook, too talk-showish, but it was true.
- 2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay:
- (figuratively) Done exactly correctly, in an exemplary way that might be described in a textbook.
Well done everyone, the tree fell exactly where we planned. That was textbook.- 2021, Dana Polan, Dreams of Flight: "The Great Escape" in American Film and Culture, page 140:
[…] Hilts and the commandant spar verbally in a very textbook shot/reverse shot scene, back and forth, “over the shoulder” of one interlocutor and then the other […]
- 2021, Dana Polan, Dreams of Flight: "The Great Escape" in American Film and Culture, page 140:
- (figuratively) Learned from, or as if learned from, a textbook, as opposed to personal discovery or experience.
He has a textbook understanding of company law but no practical experience of litigation.- 2023, Pamela Aronson, Matthew R. Fleming, Gender Revolution: How Electoral Politics and #MeToo are Reshaping Everyday Life:
So a lot of women will be very textbook if something meets the definition of sexual harassment, whereas a lot of men are more laissez-faire.
- 2023, Pamela Aronson, Matthew R. Fleming, Gender Revolution: How Electoral Politics and #MeToo are Reshaping Everyday Life:
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:textbook.
of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles
Armenian: դասագրքային (hy) (dasagrkʻayin)
Bulgarian: учебникарски (učebnikarski)
Czech: učebnicový (cs)
Finnish: oppikirja- (fi), koulu- (fi)
Polish: podręcznikowy (pl)
Russian: please add this translation if you can
Volapük: tidabukik
casebook (adjectival form)
“textbook”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.