trivial - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| PIE word |
|---|
| *tréyes |
- From Latin triviālis (“appropriate to the street-corner, commonplace, vulgar”), from trivium (“place where three roads meet”). Compare trivium, trivia.
- From the distinction between trivium (“the lower division of the liberal arts; grammar, logic and rhetoric”) and quadrivium (“the higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music”).[1]
- IPA(key): /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/, (now rare except in rapid speech) /ˈtɹɪv.jəl/[2]
trivial (comparative more trivial, superlative most trivial)
- Ignorable; of little significance or value.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
"All which details, I have no doubt, Jones, who reads this book at his Club, will pronounce to be excessively foolish, trivial, twaddling, and ultra-sentimental." - 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 11:
In fact, the influence of signage in a certain area may exist anywhere on a continuum from profoundly effective to utterly trivial or completely insignificant, irrespective of the intent motivating the signs.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- Commonplace, ordinary.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
As a scholar, meantime, he was trivial, and incapable of labour.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, “Cicero”, in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine:
- Concerned with or involving trivia.
- (taxonomy) Relating to or designating the name of a species; specific as opposed to generic.
- (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
- (algebra, of an algebraic structure or ideal thereof) Containing only one element; having an underlying set which is a singleton.
- (mathematics) Self-evident.
- Pertaining to the trivium.
- (philosophy) Indistinguishable in case of truth or falsity.
(of little significance): ignorable, negligible, trifling, frothy, Lilliputian
of little significance or value
- Arabic: تافِه (tāfih)
- Belarusian: нязна́чны (njaznáčny), мізэ́рны (mizérny), трывія́льны (tryvijálʹny)
- Bulgarian: незначи́телен (bg) (neznačítelen), нищо́жен (bg) (ništóžen)
- Catalan: trivial (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 瑣碎 / 琐碎 (zh) (suǒsuì), 瑣細 / 琐细 (zh) (suǒxì) - Czech: bezvýznamný (cs)
- Esperanto: bagatela (eo)
- Estonian: tühine
- Finnish: mitätön (fi), triviaali (fi)
- French: trivial (fr), anodin (fr) m
- Galician: trivial m or f
- Georgian: უმნიშვნელო (umnišvnelo), ტრივიალური (ṭrivialuri)
- German: unbedeutend (de), bedeutungslos (de), belanglos (de), geringfügig (de)
- Greek: ασήμαντος (el) (asímantos), τιποτένιος (el) m (tipoténios), μηδαμινός (el) m (midaminós)
- Hindi: नगण्य (hi) (nagaṇya), तुच्छ (hi) (tucch)
- Hungarian: jelentéktelen (hu)
- Italian: insignificante (it), trascurabile (it)
- Japanese: つまらない (ja) (tsumaranai), 些細な (ja) (ささいな, sasai na), 末梢的な (ja) (まっしょうてきな, masshoteki na), 枝葉の (ja) (えだはの, edaha no)
- Korean: 사소하다 (ko) (sasohada)
- Latin: levis (la), sublestus
- Malayalam: നിസ്സാര (ml) (nissāra)
- Māori: meroiti, kūrapa, tātakimōri, paraurehe
- Polish: trywialny (pl), błahy (pl), bagatelny (pl)
- Portuguese: trivial (pt)
- Russian: незначи́тельный (ru) (neznačítelʹnyj), ме́лкий (ru) (mélkij), ничто́жный (ru) (ničtóžnyj), тривиа́льный (ru) (triviálʹnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: suarach
- Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: три̏вија̄лан
Latin: trȉvijālan (sh) - Spanish: trivial (es)
- Swedish: trivial (sv), enkel (sv)
- Tamil: உப்பு பெறாத (uppu peṟāta)
- Turkish: ıvır zıvır (tr) (informal)
Ottoman Turkish: یسیر (yesir) - Ukrainian: незначни́й (neznačnýj), мізе́рний (uk) (mizérnyj), тривіа́льний (tryviálʹnyj)
- Urdu: اَدْنیٰ (adnā)
common, ordinary
- Bulgarian: обикнове́н (bg) (obiknovén), всекидне́вен (bg) (vsekidnéven)
- Catalan: trivial (ca)
- Chinese:
Mandarin: 平凡 (zh) (píngfán), 普通 (zh) (pǔtōng) - Czech: triviální (cs)
- Esperanto: banala (eo)
- Estonian: argine, tavaline (et)
- Finnish: tavallinen (fi), yksinkertainen (fi)
- French: banal (fr) m
- Georgian: ჩვეულებრივი (čveulebrivi), ყოველდღიური (q̇oveldɣiuri), უბრალო (ubralo)
- German: trivial (de)
- Greek: κοινός (el) m (koinós)
- Hindi: सामान्य (hi) (sāmānya), साधारण (hi) (sādhāraṇ)
- Hungarian: közönséges (hu), útszéli (hu)
- Italian: banale (it), ordinario (it)
- Japanese: ありふれた (ja) (arifureta)
- Malayalam: സാധാരണ (ml) (sādhāraṇa)
- Polish: trywialny (pl)
- Portuguese: trivial (pt)
- Romanian: trivial (ro)
- Russian: тривиа́льный (ru) (triviálʹnyj), бана́льный (ru) (banálʹnyj), обы́чный (ru) (obýčnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: cumanta
- Spanish: trivial (es)
- Swedish: trivial (sv), ordinär (sv), vanlig (sv)
- Ukrainian: звича́йний (uk) (zvyčájnyj), тривіа́льний (tryviálʹnyj), неособли́вий (neosoblývyj)
(biology) relating to, or designating a species
(mathematics) self-evident
- Czech: triviální (cs)
- Finnish: triviaali (fi)
- French: trivial (fr)
- German: trivial (de)
- Greek: τετριμμένος (el) m (tetrimménos)
- Hungarian: nyilvánvaló (hu), magától értetődő (hu), triviális (hu)
- Icelandic: augljós
- Japanese: 自明な (ja) (じめいな, jimei na)
- Norwegian: triviell
- Portuguese: trivial (pt)
- Russian: тривиа́льный (ru) (triviálʹnyj)
- Spanish: trivial (es)
- Swedish: trivial (sv), uppenbar (sv)
- Ukrainian: очеви́дний (uk) (očevýdnyj)
trivial (plural trivials)
(obsolete) Any of the three liberal arts forming the trivium.
- c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:
Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ſo ſore now they appayre
That Parrot the Popagay, hath pytye to beholde
How the reſt of good lernyng, is roufled vp & trold - 1691, [Anthony Wood], Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […]:
St. Edmund was bred in this University in the Trivials and Quadrivials till he was Professor of Arts
- c. 1521, John Skelton, Speke Parott:
^ Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Trivial”, in “False Pronunciation”, in A Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech[1], Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co, →OCLC, page 90.
- “trivial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “trivial”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- trivial in Britannica Dictionary
- trivial in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- trivial in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- trivial in WordReference English Collocations
- vitrail
- IPA(key): (Central) [tɾi.βiˈal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [tɾi.viˈal]
trivial m or f (masculine and feminine plural trivials)
- “trivial”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Learned borrowing from Latin triviālis.
- IPA(key): /tʁi.vjal/
- Homophones: triviale, triviales
trivial (feminine triviale, masculine plural triviaux, feminine plural triviales)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
- ordinary, mundane, commonplace
Synonyms: banal, commun, ordinaire
Antonyms: nouveau, singulier, rare - inelegant, unrefined (especially of a person's language)
Synonym: inélégant
Antonym: raffiné - crass, crude, vulgar, obscene (words, language, behavior, etc.)
Synonyms: brut, grossier, obscène
Antonyms: courtois, gentil, poli, subtil
- nom trivial
- “trivial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
- livrait, vitrail
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈbjal/ [t̪ɾiˈβ̞jɑɫ]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: tri‧vial
trivial m or f (plural triviais)
Borrowed from French trivial, from Latin triviālis (“common”).
trivial (strong nominative masculine singular trivialer, comparative trivialer, superlative am trivialsten)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
Positive forms of trivial
Comparative forms of trivial
Superlative forms of trivial
- trivialisieren
- Trivialität
- “trivial” in Duden online
- “trivial”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
trivial
(Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.viˈaw/ [tɾi.vɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /tɾiˈvjaw/ [tɾiˈvjaʊ̯]
(Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈvjal/ [tɾiˈvjaɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈbjal/ [tɾiˈβjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈvja.li/
Hyphenation: tri‧vi‧al
trivial m or f (plural triviais)
trivial m (plural triviais)
- “trivial”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “trivial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “trivial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
trivial m or n (feminine singular trivială, masculine plural triviali, feminine/neuter plural triviale)
- common, ordinary
Synonyms: de rând, comun, obișnuit, ordinar - obscene, indecent
Synonyms: obscen, indecent
- trivialitate
- trivializa
- netrivial
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈbjal/ [t̪ɾiˈβ̞jal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tri‧vial
trivial m or f (masculine and feminine plural triviales)
- trivial
Synonym: insignificante
“trivial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
trivial (comparative trivialare, superlative trivialast)
- trivialnamn (“common name”)
- “trivial”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “trivial”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “trivial”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)