umpire - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From a Middle English rebracketing of a noumper as an oumper, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”). Doublet of nonpareil.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʌm.paɪə(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˈʌm.paɪɹ/
• Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
• Hyphenation: um‧pire

umpire (plural umpires)

1. An official who presides over a sports match.
   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:match official
   • 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 20:
     And you, O King, and you, O Goldry Bluszco, are likewise bound by oath to wrastle fairly and to abide by the ruling of me, the Red Foliot, whom ye are content to choose as your umpire.
   1. (tennis, badminton) The official who presides over a tennis match sat on a high chair.
   2. (cricket) One of the two white-coated officials who preside over a cricket match.
   3. (baseball) One of the officials who preside over a baseball game.
   4. (American football) The official who stands behind the line on the defensive side or next to the referee on the offensive side.
      The umpire must keep on his toes as the play often occurs around him.
   5. (Australian rules football) A match official on the ground deciding and enforcing the rules during play. There may be up to four umpires depending on the league. The other officials, the goal umpires and boundary umpires, are usually referred to by those phrases.
   6. (curling) The official who presides over a curling game.
2. (law) A person who arbitrates between contending parties.
   • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To His Sacred Majesty. A Panegyric on his Coronation.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume I, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 34:
     You for their umpire and their ſynod take, / And their appeal alone to Cæſar make.

• For information about the usage of umpire versus referee and judge, see usage notes at referee.

• referee

• chair umpire

• line umpire

• square leg umpire

• third umpire

• umpire-in-chief

• nonpareil

• → Māori: amapaea

• → Scots: umpire

• → Spanish: umpire, ampaya, ampáyer, ompáyer

an official who oversees a game or match

• Breton: tredeog m
• Bulgarian: съдия (bg) m (sǎdija)
• Catalan: àrbitre (ca) m
• Czech: rozhodčí (cs) m
• Danish: dommer (da) c
• Dutch: scheidsrechter (nl) m
• Esperanto: arbitraciisto, ludjuĝisto
• Finnish: erotuomari (fi)
• French: arbitre (fr) m
• German: Schiedsrichter (de) m, Schiri (de) m (colloquial), Unparteiischer (de) m
• Greek: διαιτητής (el) m (diaititís)
  Ancient Greek: βραβευτής m (brabeutḗs)
• Irish: maor m
• Italian: superarbitro m
• Korean: 심판원(審判員) (ko) (simpanwon)
• Māori: amapaea, kaiwawao
• Marathi: पंच ? (pañca)
• Mewari: पंच ? (pañc)
• Norwegian:
  Bokmål: dommer (no) m
  Nynorsk: dommar m
• Persian: داور (fa) (dâvar)
• Plautdietsch: Spellvemedla m
• Portuguese: árbitro (pt) m
• Romanian: arbitru (ro) m
• Spanish: árbitro (es) m, ampáyer m or f, ompáyer m (United States), umpire m (Americas), ampaya (es) m (Caribbean)
• Swedish: domare (sv) c
• Turkish: hakem (tr)

a person who arbitrates between contending parties

• Armenian: մրցավար (hy) (mrcʻavar)
• Bulgarian: посредник (bg) m (posrednik), арбитър (bg) m (arbitǎr)
• Catalan: àrbitre (ca) m
• Czech: rozhodčí (cs) m, arbitr m
• Finnish: sovittelija (fi), välimies (fi)
• French: arbitre (fr) m or f
• Galician: árbitro (gl) m
• German: Schlichter (de) m, Schiedsrichter (de) m, Obmann (de) m
• Greek:
  Ancient Greek: διαιτητής m (diaitētḗs)
• Italian: arbitro (it) m
• Māori: amapaea, kaiwawao
• Middle English: noumper
• Portuguese: árbitro (pt) m
• Romanian: arbitru (ro) m
• Spanish: árbitro (es) m
• Turkish: başkan (tr), hakem (tr)

umpire (third-person singular simple present umpires, present participle umpiring, simple past and past participle umpired)

1. (sports, intransitive) To act as an umpire in a game.
   Coordinate term: referee
2. (transitive) To decide as an umpire.
   Synonyms: arbitrate, settle
   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:
     Judges appointed to umpire the matter in contest between them, and to decide where the right lies.

to act as an umpire in a game

• Arabic: حكم (ar)

• Bulgarian: свиря (bg) (svirja)

• Dutch: als scheidsrechter (nl) m beslissen (nl)

• Finnish: erotuomaroida, tuomaroida (fi)

• French: arbitrer (fr)

• German: schiedsrichtern (de)

• Italian: arbitro (it)

• Japanese: (for all sports) 審判 (ja) (shinpan), 審判員 (ja) (shinpan'in) (occasionally, for baseball) アンパイヤ (anpaiya)

• Macedonian: су́ди (súdi)

• Māori: amapaea

• Portuguese: arbitrar (pt)

• Romanian: arbitra (ro)

• Russian: суди́ть (ru) n (sudítʹ)

• Spanish: arbitrar (es), ampayar (es) (Americas)

• Turkish: hakemlik yapmak

• impure, rumpie

• ampaya, ampáyer, ompáyer

Unadapted borrowing from English umpire.

• IPA(key): /ˈampajeɾ/ [ˈãm.pa.jeɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ampajeɾ
• IPA(key): /ˈampaiɾ/ [ˈãm.pai̯ɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ampaiɾ

umpire m (plural umpires)

1. umpire

• According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
• “umpire”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
• Diccionario de anglicismos del español estadounidense