Infarct size and left ventricular remodelling after preventive percutaneous coronary intervention (original) (raw)

Mangion, K. et al. (2016) Infarct size and left ventricular remodelling after preventive percutaneous coronary intervention.Heart, 102(24), pp. 1980-1987. (doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308660) (PMID:27504003) (PMCID:PMC5256395)

Abstract

Objective: We hypothesised that, compared with culprit-only primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), additional preventive PCI in selected patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction with multivessel disease would not be associated with iatrogenic myocardial infarction, and would be associated with reductions in left ventricular (LV) volumes in the longer term. Methods: In the preventive angioplasty in myocardial infarction trial (PRAMI; ISRCTN73028481), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) was prespecified in two centres and performed (median, IQR) 3 (1, 5) and 209 (189, 957) days after primary PCI. Results: From 219 enrolled patients in two sites, 84% underwent CMR. 42 (50%) were randomised to culprit-artery-only PCI and 42 (50%) were randomised to preventive PCI. Follow-up CMR scans were available in 72 (86%) patients. There were two (4.8%) cases of procedure-related myocardial infarction in the preventive PCI group. The culprit-artery-only group had a higher proportion of anterior myocardial infarctions (MIs) (55% vs 24%). Infarct sizes (% LV mass) at baseline and follow-up were similar. At follow-up, there was no difference in LV ejection fraction (%, median (IQR), (culprit-artery-only PCI vs preventive PCI) 51.7 (42.9, 60.2) vs 54.4 (49.3, 62.8), p=0.23), LV end-diastolic volume (mL/m2, 69.3 (59.4, 79.9) vs 66.1 (54.7, 73.7), p=0.48) and LV end-systolic volume (mL/m2, 31.8 (24.4, 43.0) vs 30.7 (23.0, 36.3), p=0.20). Non-culprit angiographic lesions had low-risk Syntax scores and 47% had non-complex characteristics. Conclusions: Compared with culprit-only PCI, non-infarct-artery MI in the preventive PCI strategy was uncommon and LV volumes and ejection fraction were similar.

Item Type:

Articles

Status:

Published

Refereed:

Yes

Glasgow Author(s) Enlighten ID:

McClure, Dr John and Mangion, Dr Kenneth and Eteiba, Professor Hany and Carrick, Dr David and Hennigan, Dr Barry and Payne, Dr Alexander and Petrie, Professor Mark and Oldroyd, Dr Keith and Berry, Professor Colin

Authors:

Mangion, K., Carrick, D., Hennigan, B. W., Payne, A. R., McClure, J., Mason, M., Das, R., Wilson, R., Edwards, R. J., Petrie, M. C., McEntegart, M., Eteiba, H., Oldroyd, K. G., and Berry, C.

College/School:

College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing