Shahzada Rahim | Erciyes University (original) (raw)

Videos by Shahzada Rahim

The Chinese investment in Pakistan is based on Win-Win Strategy.

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The sanctions on Russia are backfiring the west.

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Opinion Articles (OP-Ed) by Shahzada Rahim

Any talk about Ukraine's separation from Russia made one a mortal enemy of Russia. An individual ... more Any talk about Ukraine's separation from Russia made one a mortal enemy of Russia. An individual could choose their nationality any more than cells can divide whether they are part of the body; these are the words of Vladimir Putin's most admired philosopher Ivan Ilyin. Though one cannot claim with certainty whether Putin really admires him or not, but Putin often quotes Ilyin during his speeches.

chose Russia as his first foreign trip after his re-election as the president of People Republic ... more chose Russia as his first foreign trip after his re-election as the president of People Republic of China. The collective West declared the visit as symbolical but is it really?

Depuis son accession à la présidence russe, Vladimir Poutine a attiré l’attention des grands médi... more Depuis son accession à la présidence russe, Vladimir Poutine a attiré l’attention des grands médias mondiaux pour deux raisons majeures. Premièrement, dans sa jeunesse, il a servi dans les services de renseignement soviétiques (KGB) et pendant la désintégration de l’Union soviétique, il était colonel au siège du KGB à Dresde, en Allemagne de l’Est. Cela signifie que le jeune dirigeant russe a des souvenirs éléphantesques de l’époque soviétique. Deuxièmement, après la chute de l’Union soviétique, le jeune Vladimir Poutine, qui est diplômé en droit et ancien officier du KGB, s’est retrouvé sans emploi pendant une brève période jusqu’à ce que le maire de Saint-Pétersbourg, Anatoly Sobchak, le nomme au bureau, où il a d’abord servi en tant qu’officier junior avant de devenir maire adjoint. Ces deux expériences sont devenues la raison principale qui a attiré l’attention des grands médias mondiaux sur la personnalité obscure, mystérieuse et incompréhensible du jeune leader russe.

Geopolitic.ru in Portuguese Language

Três décadas atrás, o comentarista pragmático americano Francis Fukuyama escreveu O fim da histór... more Três décadas atrás, o comentarista pragmático americano Francis Fukuyama escreveu O fim da história e o último homem, proclamando o fim da guerra ideológica e celebrando a vitória da ordem liberal.

As palavras proclamadas não foram diferentes do famoso discurso do general George Marshall na Universidade de Harvard, no qual ele disse:

a situação mundial é muito séria … com previsão e uma disposição por parte do nosso povo para enfrentar a vasta responsabilidade que a história colocou claramente sobre o nosso país. As dificuldades podem e serão superadas ”.

Ambas as proclamações têm algo em comum, o papel da liderança americana na manutenção dos assuntos mundiais.

Enquanto George Marshall explicou a responsabilidade da liderança americana no contexto da guerra fria, Fukuyama tentou presumir o papel unilateral da liderança americana na guerra pós-fria, especialmente na ausência de qualquer adversário importante em escala global.

French Language

Depuis des décennies, les spécialistes des relations internationales confondent le terme « Nouvel... more Depuis des décennies, les spécialistes des relations internationales confondent le terme « Nouvel ordre mondial » avec les sphères sociales, politiques ou économiques. Aujourd'hui encore, peu d'entre eux confondent ce terme avec l'ère de l'information, Internet, l'universalisme, la mondialisation et l'impérialisme américain. Contrairement à la catégorisation complexe du Nouvel Ordre Mondial, le concept de l'Ancien Ordre Mondial était un phénomène purement juridique. Cependant, du point de vue de la modernité, le terme de Nouvel Ordre Mondial est un phénomène purement idéologique et politique, qui incarne diverses manifestations telles que la démocratie libérale, le capitalisme financier et l'impérialisme technologique.

Dans son ouvrage principal La notion du politique, Carl Schmitt émet une critique sévère à l'encontre de l'idéologie libérale et lui préfère le décisionnisme compétitif. C'est pourquoi, selon les critiques de Schmitt, l'ensemble du texte de la Notion du politique est rempli de connotations autoritaires. Néanmoins, on ne peut nier que c'est la philosophie politique radicale de Carl Schmitt qui a ouvert la voie à la révolution conservatrice en Europe. Aujourd'hui encore, ses écrits sont considérés comme l'une des principales contributions du 20ème siècle à la philosophie politique.

Elemente.com/ Dutch Language

Ggeopolitica.ru

The dawn of the twentieth century marked itself as the significant era for the reformation of the... more The dawn of the twentieth century marked itself as the significant era for the reformation of the German idealistic philosophy due to emergence of Husserlian Phenomenological School. Because in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, the German Philosophy especially the German idealism of the Hegelian version suffered major setbacks because of the rise of German materialism and Kantian metaphysics.

On the contrary, the Hegelian idealistic thought was sidelined by the philosophers of that day because across the German University campuses, Neo-Kantians and German materialists were in dominant position. However, the protest began with writings of Frederich Nietzsche, Edmund Husserl and other contemporaries, who challenged the intellectual hegemony of the Neo-Kantians across the philosophy departments of the German Universities. Basically, it was the reductive philological approach of Frederich Nietzsche and deductive approach of Edmund Husserl that paved the way for new possibilities in the German idealist philosophy.

Daniel Scholten shocked the energy sector with his illustrious book, ???The Geopolitics of Renewa... more Daniel Scholten shocked the energy sector with his illustrious book, ???The Geopolitics of Renewables??? because the book is mixed with warnings and triumphant solutions for the oil and gas exporting countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Russia. His book has influenced the policies of several leaders across the globe, predominantly Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman, who last year announced the country???s Vision 2030 that aims at the economic modernization of the oil dependent Kingdom.

Scholten???s book is purely based on yield research focusing on the future of resource rich nations, which enjoy diplomatic leverage in the global politics based on their ascendancy in the energy market. According to Scholten:

The Chinese investment in Pakistan is based on Win-Win Strategy.

3 views

The sanctions on Russia are backfiring the west.

1 views

Geopolitic.ru in Portuguese Language

As palavras proclamadas não foram diferentes do famoso discurso do general George Marshall na Universidade de Harvard, no qual ele disse:

Ambas as proclamações têm algo em comum, o papel da liderança americana na manutenção dos assuntos mundiais.

French Language

Elemente.com/ Dutch Language

Ggeopolitica.ru

Carl Schmitt per il XXI secolo-IdeeAzione https://www.ideeazione.it/carl-schmitt-peril -xxi-secol... more Carl Schmitt per il XXI secolo-IdeeAzione https://www.ideeazione.it/carl-schmitt-peril -xxi-secolo/ 1/4 You are here: Home » Carl Schmitt per il XXI secolo Vertice Putin-Biden: sempre meglio della "W-word" Putin-Biden summit: still better than W-word Il lo d'oro L'occasione perduta I rizomi della cultura postmoderna: la vita FORMAZIONE COLLABORAZIONE Giugno 12, 2021 / Storia ARTICOLI RECENTI Carl Schmitt per il XXI secolo di Shahzada Rahim Abbas Per decenni, gli studiosi delle relazioni internazionali hanno declinato il termine Nuovo Ordine Mondiale nella sfera sociale, politica o economica. Ancora oggi, in pochi lo impiegano con l'era dell'informazione, internet, universalismo, globalizzazione e imperialismo americano. A

Before the ongoing crisis, no one has ever imagined that there could be a close relationship betw... more Before the ongoing crisis, no one has ever imagined that there could be a close relationship between politics and biology. Although, the discourse of the twenty-first century warfare has attempted to define the new dynamics of politics and warfare in hybrid context that establishes a close relationship between social sciences and natural sciences. For instance, the ontological discourse of the Hybrid warfare is characterized by the kinetic, non-Kinetic, biological, psychological and physical weaponry for producing a new kind of destruction and chaos.

As an illustration, in the recent years, the characteristics of the modern counter-insurgency adds to the increasing prominent role of the life sciences in determining the politics of international security and peace. However, with the sudden eruption and rapture of the coronavirus pandemic expresses a new kind of natural destruction. Some people call it a man-made conspiracy to optimize the global population ratio, some call it as God’s curse and some call it as the beginning of World War-Z type apocalypse.

Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, 2024

The undertaken research investigates the contemporary demonstration of the “Great Game” in the No... more The undertaken research investigates the contemporary demonstration of the “Great Game” in the North Pole by considering Russia’s expanding pivot towards the region. In the last two decades, the Arctic region has undergone significant changes due to anthropogenic climate change. The rising global temperatures and the rapid ice-melting in the region are opening up new opportunities for the great powers including Russia and NATO members for maritime trade and economic opportunities. Unlike the NATO neighbours, the Russian involvement in the Arctic region both in terms of military and economic investment is unprecedented. By employing a theoretical framework based on the Realist School of International Relations, specifically the theory of geopolitics, this study analyzes the various dimensions of Russia's involvement in the Arctic. The research examines Russia's two major strategic objectives: balancing geopolitical competition with aspirations for cooperation and assessing its implications for economic, geopolitical, and security landscapes. By carrying out a comprehensive investigation of Russia's diplomatic initiatives, strategic manoeuvres and military presence, the study aims to explore the motivations behind its expansion to the Arctic region. Finally, the research investigates the consequences of the Russian rapid expansion towards the Arctic region for geopolitical affairs and regional stability by emphasizing the sustainable security architecture to prevent a geopolitical turf between Russia and its NATO neighbours.

Journal Economics Business and Organization Research (EBOR), 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between external debt, population growth, and inflation ... more This paper investigates the relationship between external debt, population growth, and inflation with unemployment in 26 developing countries. The study uses data from 2010 to 2021 and panel data models (fixed, random, and pooled) to analyze the relationship between the variables. Results show that external debt has a significant and positive impact on unemployment across all three models. Similarly, GDP growth has a reducing and significant impact on the unemployment rate, which shows high employment elasticity of growth in the case of these 26 developing countries. Another important finding of the study is that foreign direct investment, inflation, and population growth have a non-significant impact on unemployment. The paper suggests robust macroeconomic policies and effective debt management in these developing countries to address the issue of unemployment.

World Affairs Journal, 2020

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World Affairs , 2020

World Affairs, The Journal of International Issues is published quarterly Copyright © World Affai... more World Affairs, The Journal of International Issues is published quarterly Copyright © World Affairs, The Journal of International Issues. For advertising details contact Phone 91 11 4652 6956, 4081 7494 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise, without first seeking the written permission of the publishers or due acknowledgement. World Affairs is an open forum which encourages all points of view. However, views expressed in its pages are the contributors’ own and do not represent the opinions or policies of World Affairs. Manuscripts should be sent to: The Editor, World Affairs, D-322, Defence Colony, New Delhi 110 024, India. The editor will consider only original manuscripts received, and take no responsibility in accepting them. They will be returned only if accompanied by appropriate postage. Printed and published by Chanda Singh on behalf of Kapur Surya Foundation, Bijwasan, Najafgarh Road, P O Kapas Hera, New Delhi-110 097. Printed at Process and Spot, C-112/3, Naraina Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi 110 028 and published at Kapur Solar Farm, Bijwasan, Najafgarh Road, P O Kapas Hera, New Delhi-110 097. Editor: Chanda Singh. RNI NO 55516/92 ISSN 0971—8052 Online ISSN : 0974-0937

Journal of Global Faultlines , May 22, 2022

Since the disintegration of USSR Eurasia has gained a new geopolitical and strategic significance... more Since the disintegration of USSR Eurasia has gained a new geopolitical and strategic significance. Fifteen Countries emerged as result of disintegration, among which only Russian Federation was the successor state. The post-soviet era especially the era of 1990s was a political and economic trauma for the Russian federation and the post-soviet space. But Eurasianists were well aware about the American unilateralism and American ‘Grand Chessboard strategy” that was solely aimed at encircling Russian geography. With these concerns, the Eurasianists advised the Russian political and military elites to initiate the Eurasian Union Project. This paper briefly sketches Russian historical Eurasian dream, which deeply rooted in Russian imperial history and discusses about the importance of Eurasian philosophy for the political and economic stability of Russia-Eurasia. The paper also illustrates about the challenges and opportunities for the Eurasian integration and for the establishment of multipolar world order. Moreover, the paper also briefly outlines the geopolitical rationale behind the Eurasian project as key objective of the contemporary Russian foreign policy and geopolitics.

World Affairs Journal, 2020

Throughout history, Eurasia has been central to relations between Europe and Asia. It has been th... more Throughout history, Eurasia has been central to relations between Europe and Asia. It has been the crossroads of civilisations, contributing to the cultural and ethnic hybridity of the region. However, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire and later the Soviet Union in the twentieth century, Eurasia lost its geostrategic importance in the US led liberal world order. In the 1920s, a group of Russian émigrés described the cultural and ethnic ties among the communities living across the vast Eurasian steppes as Eurasianism. Eurasianists divide the world into two opposing forces with Eurasianism including Russia and the European states favouring integration with it and Atlanticism including the US and European countries supporting an American led Atlantic order. Today, Russia is an important revisionist power in Eurasia, with huge stakes in the global order and the capability to help forge new relationships in the region.

medium.com

Till today, we have been studying history through western-oriented methods that include speculati... more Till today, we have been studying history through western-oriented methods that include speculations and western idealized knowledge. For instance, the word ‘Orientalism’ is the very fictitious idea of the Occident to declare colonized world as inferior and uncivilized. The classical and neo-classical history, we read today is completely based on the territorial logic that is bit awkward and primordial to understand the language of history.

Medium.com

In order to read the ancient political and historical literature; there are two major approaches;... more In order to read the ancient political and historical literature; there are two major approaches; historical and philosophical. Hence, Philosopher John Locke contributed at a larger scale in the development of the political philosophy especially his interpretation of the social contract and legal perspective opened the new chapters for discussion and debate. Today, the writings of John Locke are relevant in the contemporary discussion of political philosophy. For instance, the grounds of political obligation, democracy, limits of power of government, and the circumstances in which revolution is morally acceptable.
On the other hand, his second treatise is significant to understand the contemporary political theory and political philosophy. It is morally justifiable for the people to embrace upon all armed rebellion against those, who claimed to be their government. Locke’s second treatise on government was published after the glorious revolution of 1689 — when king James-II was overthrown by King William and Queen Marry. He was the secretary to Earl of the Shaftsbury and brought a bill to the parliament to prevent Charles-II to succeed the throne but in response Charles-II dissolved the parliament that later led to an outright rebellion against King Charles-II.

Medium.com

The word ‘Modernity’ and ‘Modernism’ emerged from the historical relativism, which is itself is a... more The word ‘Modernity’ and ‘Modernism’ emerged from the historical relativism, which is itself is a sort of criticism of tradition. The aesthetic modernity, which has disguised itself in the form of ‘Romanticism’, the terminology which Stendhal brought from the Italians confers “the art of presenting to the people the literary work, which in the view of the present day state of their customs and beliefs affords the utmost possible pleasure”. In contrast, the whole discourse of Romanticism emerged as a revolt against the classicism because for Stendhal Romanticism is a sole aesthetic program. According to famous American critic Lionel Trilling, Romanticism has developed an ‘adversary culture’ in opposition to classicism.

Medium.com

The concept of “Islamophobia” was strengthened by the media narrative in order to construct the i... more The concept of “Islamophobia” was strengthened by the media narrative in order to construct the image of Muslims in a different way, which was basically alien and violent. Moreover, this narrative skyrocketed after the incident of 9/11 that brought the Muslims to the crossroads of fear and delusion.
In the recent years, most contemporary commentators used islamophobia as a counter narrative to curb the wrong vicious dynamics of islamophobia. Basically islamophobia is the product of the so-called right with a polarized worldview. It is based on the opinion that Muslims are threatening figures, who want to dominate the west, the geopolitical space, to which they do not belong.

Medium.com

The theological interpretation of nature has been central to the writings of Immanuel Kant. Perha... more The theological interpretation of nature has been central to the writings of Immanuel Kant. Perhaps, it can be seen in the following important works of Immanuel Kant.
Universal natural history
2. Nova delucidation
3. Possible ground of proof for a demonstration of God’s existence.
Basically, Immanuel Kant traced the essence of religion through the patterns of history. Moreover, Kant himself was from the Pietist background, which was a purist movement within Christianity that originated in the eighteenth century Germany. Likewise, in the Kantian conception, religion and morality amounts to a rationally purified version of pietism—in which rationality comes to the reflection. In contrast, the rationalist often takes the stance of reflexitive domain. What Immanuel Kant wrote to J.C Lavataer in 1775?
“You ask for my opinion of your discussion of faith and prayers—do you realize whom you are asking? A man who believes that in the final moment only the purest condor concerning our most hidden conviction can stand the test and who, like job, takes it to be a sin to flatter God, and make inner confessions. Perhaps, forced out by fears that fails to agree what we freely think.”

The word political Islam is linked with ‘Pan-Islamism’ which emerged as a anti-colonial discourse... more The word political Islam is linked with ‘Pan-Islamism’ which emerged as a anti-colonial discourse back in the 19th century. Through, the discourse of political Islam; Islamists present the Islamic model of governance for the colonially hyped so-called decolonized world. Moreover, it was Islamic revolution in Iran in the 1970s that brought the discourse of Political Islam to a viable debate at the global scale. In this way, the nature of the states within the Islamic world came into question.

Based on the Shiite patterns of the Islamic State, the Sunni Islamists attempted to erect the emirate in Sudan and Afghanistan that led to the vibrant content of debate among the scholars and intellectuals about the ‘failure of political Islam’ in the 21st century. Basically, it was the end of cold war that led to the progression of the Islamist style of doing politics as an opposition to western democracy across the Muslim world. It was the resurgence of political that gave birth to the word ‘Islamic Exceptionalism’ that later came into direct confrontation with American Exceptionalism. Over the course of the Islamist struggle for erecting emirate; political Islam suddenly transformed from piety to insurgency.

Background: A brief sketch of the work Sketching the Theory of Knowledge Two orders at large 1.Th... more Background: A brief sketch of the work
Sketching the Theory of Knowledge
Two orders at large
1.The idea of disorder
2.The problem of Genera The problems of Laws
The idea of disorder is an oscillation between the later two kinds of orders
Creation and Evolution
1.The ideal genesis of matter 2. The origin and function of life
The essential and accidental in the vital process (Vital Impetus) and in the Evolutionary Movement

There has always been a great difference between subduing a multitude and ruling a society. When ... more There has always been a great difference between subduing a multitude and ruling a society. When an isolated man, one after another is subjected to a single person (State) that shows nothing except the sign of a master-slave relationship. It is because; they have neither public property nor a body politic. Therefore, the interest…

Jean Jacques Rousseau was a famous Geneva-based philosopher and political theorist. His writings ... more Jean Jacques Rousseau was a famous Geneva-based philosopher and political theorist. His writings are very popular even today because he had contributed during the age of the renaissance through his political philosophy. He was influenced by the writings of Montesquieu, Voltaire, and John Locke, who were the renowned faces of the enlightenment era. Likewise, the writings of J.J Rousseau influenced the great philosophers of the 18th and 19th centuries…

It refers to the philosophy of Rene Descartes, who attempted to fill the deficiencies of philosop... more It refers to the philosophy of Rene Descartes, who attempted to fill the deficiencies of philosophy through the inclusion of the concept ‘Substance’ as God. The Cartesian metaphysics have the following explanations:
1. How we could understand the union of ‘Mind and body in human beings given that mind and body are two distinct substances?
2. Of what the term ‘Substance’ means as applied to God on one hand and to mind and body on the other?
3. How bodies can be impenetrable, and…

It is time the mandarins of the left have to clear their position towards Marxism — the same goes... more It is time the mandarins of the left have to clear their position towards Marxism — the same goes for the idealists. Existentialism and Marxism has been the most widely held philosophies across the west and even they are the content of debate and discussion. However, the centre of this controversy was France, from where existentialism got its roots and came into direct competition with Marxism. In this regard, the relations between the politically oriented Marxists and…

It was the struggle between the negative (Hegelian) and positive philosophy (Post-Hegelian) that ... more It was the struggle between the negative (Hegelian) and positive philosophy (Post-Hegelian) that gave birth to the discourse of social theory in Europe. On the contrary, in some context especially the context of misinterpretation of Hegelian philosophy gave rise to fascism and Nazism in Europe. Moreover, it was Fascism that created a rift between the philosophers, some of whom sided with Hegel while others went against him.

Rediscovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social theory (Part-I) | by Rahim Volkov | Medium https:/... more Rediscovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social theory (Part-I) | by Rahim Volkov | Medium https://rahimvolkov.medium.com/re-discovering-hegel-from-philosophy-to-social-theory-part-i-219e9706b0ef 3/9 'The philosophy of rights'. His ideas and philosophy influenced various historians, philosophers, political theorists and jurists in the late 18th, 19th and 20th century. Among them was Famous German philosopher and Sociologist Karl Marx, who used Hegelian dialectics to develop his theory of dialectical and historical materialism. General Overview of Hegel's Famous works 1. The phenomenology of spirit: Hegel wrote this landmark work in the following domain: v Consciousness, self-consciousness, and Reason. v Spirit, religion, and absolute Knowledge 2. The Logic(the science of Logic): Hegel wrote this work in the following contexts: v Doctrine of being (Being, nothingness, and becoming) v Doctrine of Essence (Identity, difference, likeness, opposition, and contradiction)-Grounds, reasons and conditions. 3. The Doctrine of Notion: This include the following discursive concepts: v Universality, specificity, and individuality v The idea of knowledge v The absolute idea It also includes the following methodological domains: 1. The philosophy of subjective spirit: it refers to the Hegelian psychology. 2. The philosophy of objective spirit: It includes the Hegelian theory of law, morals, the state and history. It can be explained in the following discourse: 3. Personal Morality and its perplexities 4. Customary morality: It refers to the family and civil society. 6/8/2021 Rediscovering Hegel: from Philosophy to social theory (Part-I) | by Rahim Volkov | Medium https://rahimvolkov.medium.com/re-discovering-hegel-from-philosophy-to-social-theory-part-i-219e9706b0ef 4/9 5. Absolute spirit and retrospect: It includes Hegel's famous work such as aesthetics, philosophy of religion and history of philosophy.

 Anasayfa  Dünya  Rahim Volkov yazdı: Ukrayna ile ilgili jeopolitik tembellik Rusya Devlet Baş... more  Anasayfa  Dünya  Rahim Volkov yazdı: Ukrayna ile ilgili jeopolitik tembellik Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin, 22 Şubat'ta Ukrayna'ya yönelik 'özel harekatı' duyurduğunda; bu dünya için bir sürpriz olmadı hatta beklenen bir durum olarak değerlendirildi. Savaş başladığından beri, batılı ana akım medya Rusya'yı egemen devletin işgalcisi olarak adlandırdı ve saldırgan olarak suçlamaya başladı. Ancak gerçek bunun ötesinde çünkü bir Rahim Volkov yazdı: Ukrayna ile ilgili jeopolitik tembellik Pakistan'ın başkenti İslamabad'da serbest araştırmacı gazeteci ve jeopolitik analist olarak çalışan, Rusya ilişkileri uzmanı, Kırımlı aydın Rahim Volkov, Ukrayna-Rusya krizi çerçevesinde Avrupa ülkelerinin tutumunu değerlendirdi.

Steven Sahiounie, journalist and political commentator US-Russia relations are at a new low. The... more Steven Sahiounie, journalist and political commentator

US-Russia relations are at a new low. The US has slapped new sanctions on Russia in response to accusations of cyberattack and election meddling. The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service was accused of being behind the SolarWinds hack. Russia has asked to expel 10 American diplomates in a ‘tit for tat response’. US President Biden has suggested a summit with Russian President Putin, which would be the first of its kind since 2018.

In an effort to understand the issues behind today’s headlines, Steven Sahiounie of MidEastDiscourse interviewed Shahzada Rahim, a geopolitical analyst based in Islamabad with specialization in Eurasian politics, Middle East and Russian Foreign Policy. He is the founder and CEO of think Tank and news website the Eurasian Post. He is also a close confidante of the former special representative to Kremlin, Professor Alexander Dugin.

Interview with Middle East Discourse on Russia-US Relations

"ANTI-RUSSIA HYSTERIA DOMINATES AMERICA'S POLITICAL AND MILITARY ELITES" ACCORDING TO SHAHZADA RAHIM

The articles elaborates the influence of writings of Frederich Nietzsche on various writers and s... more The articles elaborates the influence of writings of Frederich Nietzsche on various writers and scholars.

Ediciones Fides , 2020

The title of the book was chosen due to inspiration from Nietzsche’s famous book ‘Beyond good and... more The title of the book was chosen due to inspiration from Nietzsche’s famous book ‘Beyond good and Evil’, which has marked an unprecedented turning point in the history of philosophy. Hence, the book titled ‘Beyond Civilization and History’ is intended to outline the politico-historical debate, since the dawn of the 20th century. The discussion in the book will cover pre-modern, modern and post-modern discourse of the history of civilizations. The debate mainly focuses on the modernist and postmodernist historical context especially surrounding the writings of Oswald Spengler, Norman Angell, Arnold J. Toynbee, and Alexander Dugin. The discussion will began with modernist historical literature based on Arnold J. Toynbee’ ‘Study of History (I-XII Volumes)’ by vying the interplay of various parallels such as growth, rise, decline, decay, disintegration, breakdown and fall of civilizations.