Silvano Galliani | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) (original) (raw)

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Papers by Silvano Galliani

Research paper thumbnail of Shape from Shading for Rough Surfaces: Analysis of the Oren-Nayar Model

mia.uni-saarland.de

Due to their improved capability to handle realistic illumination scenarios, non-Lambertian refle... more Due to their improved capability to handle realistic illumination scenarios, non-Lambertian reflectance models are becoming increasingly more popular in the Shape from Shading (SfS) community. One of these advanced models is the Oren-Nayar model which is particularly suited to handle rough surfaces. However, not only the proper selection of the model is important, also the validation of stable and efficient algorithms plays a fundamental role when it comes to the practical applicability. While there are many works dealing with such algorithms in the case of Lambertian SfS, no such analysis has been performed so far for the Oren-Nayar model. In our paper we address this problem and present an in-depth study for such an advanced SfS model. To this end, we investigate under which conditions, i.e. model parameters, the Fast Marching (FM) method can be applied -a method that is known to be one of the most efficient algorithms for solving the underlying partial differential equations of Hamilton-Jacobi type. In this context, we do not only perform a general investigation of the model using Osher's criterion for verifying the suitability of the FM method. We also conduct a parameter dependent analysis that shows, that FM can safely be used for the model for a wide range of settings relevant for practical applications. Thus, for the first time, it becomes possible to theoretically justify the use of the FM method as solver for the Oren-Nayar model which has been applied so far on a purely empirical basis only. Numerical experiments demonstrate the validity of our theoretical analysis. They show a stable behaviour of the FM method for the predicted range of model parameters.

Research paper thumbnail of The ball in the hole

… of the 15th international conference on …, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Fast and Robust Surface Normal Integration by a Discrete Eikonal Equation

bmva.org

The integration of surface normals is a classic and fundamental task in computer vision. In this ... more The integration of surface normals is a classic and fundamental task in computer vision. In this paper we deal with a highly efficient fast marching (FM) method to perform the integration. In doing this we build upon a previous work of Ho and his coauthors. Their FM scheme is based on an analytic model that incorporates the eikonal equation. Our method is also built upon this equation, but it makes use of a complete discrete formulation for constructing the FM integrator (DEFM). We not only provide a theoretical justification of the proposed method, but also illustrate at hand of a simple example that our approach is much better suited to the task. Several more sophisticated tests confirm the robustness and higher accuracy of the DEFM model. Moreover, we present an extension of DEFM that allows to integrate surface normals over non-trivial domains, e.g. featuring holes. Numerical results confirm desirable qualities of this method.

Research paper thumbnail of Shape from Shading for Rough Surfaces: Analysis of the Oren-Nayar Model

mia.uni-saarland.de

Due to their improved capability to handle realistic illumination scenarios, non-Lambertian refle... more Due to their improved capability to handle realistic illumination scenarios, non-Lambertian reflectance models are becoming increasingly more popular in the Shape from Shading (SfS) community. One of these advanced models is the Oren-Nayar model which is particularly suited to handle rough surfaces. However, not only the proper selection of the model is important, also the validation of stable and efficient algorithms plays a fundamental role when it comes to the practical applicability. While there are many works dealing with such algorithms in the case of Lambertian SfS, no such analysis has been performed so far for the Oren-Nayar model. In our paper we address this problem and present an in-depth study for such an advanced SfS model. To this end, we investigate under which conditions, i.e. model parameters, the Fast Marching (FM) method can be applied -a method that is known to be one of the most efficient algorithms for solving the underlying partial differential equations of Hamilton-Jacobi type. In this context, we do not only perform a general investigation of the model using Osher's criterion for verifying the suitability of the FM method. We also conduct a parameter dependent analysis that shows, that FM can safely be used for the model for a wide range of settings relevant for practical applications. Thus, for the first time, it becomes possible to theoretically justify the use of the FM method as solver for the Oren-Nayar model which has been applied so far on a purely empirical basis only. Numerical experiments demonstrate the validity of our theoretical analysis. They show a stable behaviour of the FM method for the predicted range of model parameters.

Research paper thumbnail of The ball in the hole

… of the 15th international conference on …, Jan 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Fast and Robust Surface Normal Integration by a Discrete Eikonal Equation

bmva.org

The integration of surface normals is a classic and fundamental task in computer vision. In this ... more The integration of surface normals is a classic and fundamental task in computer vision. In this paper we deal with a highly efficient fast marching (FM) method to perform the integration. In doing this we build upon a previous work of Ho and his coauthors. Their FM scheme is based on an analytic model that incorporates the eikonal equation. Our method is also built upon this equation, but it makes use of a complete discrete formulation for constructing the FM integrator (DEFM). We not only provide a theoretical justification of the proposed method, but also illustrate at hand of a simple example that our approach is much better suited to the task. Several more sophisticated tests confirm the robustness and higher accuracy of the DEFM model. Moreover, we present an extension of DEFM that allows to integrate surface normals over non-trivial domains, e.g. featuring holes. Numerical results confirm desirable qualities of this method.

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