Jadson Moura | Faculdade Evangélica de Goianésia (original) (raw)
Papers by Jadson Moura
scientific reports, 2021
Sugarcane is a very important economic crop that relies heavily on agricultural machinery, which ... more Sugarcane is a very important economic crop that relies heavily on agricultural machinery, which contributes to soil compaction and a consequent decline in productivity. Subsoiling operation reduces the problems caused by compression; however, it is necessary to know its location and intensity. Accordingly, the aim of this work is to present a compression diagnostic method based on soil resistance to penetration as the parameter that indicates need for intervention in the subsoil. Measurements of penetration resistance was carried out in areas of sugarcane, located in the municipalities of Goianésia, Barro Alto and Santa Isabel, in the Brazilian state of Goiás. The Falker penetrometer (PLG 1020) was used, adjusted to a maximum depth of 40 cm and adopted as a critical resistance value of 4.0 MPa. The data were interpolated using kriging and adjusted in AutoCAD 2013 (Autodesk). The methodology proved effective in areas of compacted soil, and the surface layer had less resistance. The reduction in soil preparation was 96.54% and when considering the topographic adjustments, the reduction was 74.07%, showing the viability and importance of the diagnosis to show the proper management. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is one of the most important crops for the global economy. It is a valuable source of income, employment and supports economic development 1,2. In the Brazilian socioeconomic scenario, sugarcane occupies a remarkable position. Brazil is the world's largest producer of this raw material, which is the primary industrial input to produce sugar 3,4. Moreover, it is also used in the production of ethanol, used as biofuel, and utilized as biomass production for renewable energy 5. Because of its importance to the national economy, sugarcane production has expanded into almost all Brazilian states and biomes. The data was collected in the Brazilian State of Goiás, located in the Cerrado biome. The Cerrado is the second largest Brazilian biome, extending over an area of 2,045,064 km 2 6,7. Only the Amazon surpasses the Cerrado in terms of total area. Currently, the Cerrado is considered to be the last agricultural frontier in the Americas 8-12. Within this context, Goiás stands out as a state of central importance, due to the expansion of its planted area, as well as its increasing production and productivity 4,13. In the municipality of Goianésia, for instance, sugarcane cultivation began in the late 1960s. Nowadays, it is one of the region's most important agro-industrial activities, and the local economy benefits through higher tax revenues and job creation 14. The most important sugarcane varieties originate from Oceania (New Guinea) and Asia (India and China), whereas the cultivated varieties in Brazil and the world are multispecific hybrids 15. Belonging to the Poaceae family and to the class of monocotyledons, sugarcane has a long life-cycle with a span of 5-7 years 2. Some of its main characteristics are barb type inflorescence, stem growth in culms, leaves with silica blades on their edges and an open hem 15. In spite of the long life-cycle of sugarcane, an important feature is the sufficient development of its root system 2 because it provides increased productivity of culms 16 , which are the parts of greater commercial interest. Root system development may be limited by the physical conditions of soil, especially regarding compression. Soil compression increases resistance to the plant's root development and consequently decreases agricultural productivity 17 .
Food Science and Technology, 2022
Until recently, no native mushroom was considered food in the Cerrado biome, while there are reco... more Until recently, no native mushroom was considered food in the Cerrado biome, while there are records of the occurrence of about 638 species of fungi so far, many of which have numerous undefined potentials, with the potential for food among them. Our work presents the nutritional aspects of two mushroom species found in an agroforestry system in the Cerrado (Auricularia nigricans and Schizophyllum commune), and a morphological identification key for the edible mushroom species highlighted in this study. The nutritional composition analysis revealed a moisture content of 65 and 41%, proteins of 7 and 10%, ether extract (fat) of 1.3 and 1.5% and fiber of 2 and 2.2% for A. nigricans and S. common, respectively. In this work we highlight the nutritional potential of two species of edible mushrooms, A. nigricans and S. commune. These mushrooms show similar nutritional characteristics to those of commercially produced exotic mushrooms, being rich in proteins and minerals. These data, added to other reports of this nature recently presented, reinforce the importance of knowledge of local biodiversity and native mushrooms as a food source.
scientific reports, 2022
The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is... more The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is the main productive breadbasket of the Americas. One of the main agricultural activities in the region is high-tech livestock. Cerrado soils are predominantly low in fertility, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a fundamental role in plant nutrition in this biome. Understanding the behavior of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil under pasture is essential for the development of more efficient and sustainable management practices. Thus, this work aims to verify the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different species of forage grasses cultivated in cerrado soil. To measure mycorrhizal activity, soil spore density factors and mycorrhizal colonization rates in roots of 14 forage grass genotypes were investigated. No significant differences were identified in spore density values between the investigated genotypes. Panicum maximum cv and Mombasa showed the lowest values of mycorrhizal colonization, and the highest values were found in the roots of Brachiaria decumbens. Among the identified genera associated with the rhizosphere of the genotypes studied, Gigaspora, Scutelospora and Sclerocysts are less frequent, which indicates that the association with these fungal genera is less recurrent than with the others.
REVISTA OBSERVATORIO DE LA ECONOMIA LATINOAMERICANA, 2023
This research aims to identify the existence of legislative regulations for the production and us... more This research aims to identify the existence of legislative regulations for the production and use of bioinputs in the national territory, given the growing use of bioinputs as asustainable alternative when compared to the use of pesticides. The objective is to analyze the conceptual and defining parameters of bioinputs, going into sustainable aspects and outlining an overview of the beneficial points when compared to pesticides. Based on the definitions presented, the study focuses on the following question: Are there laws in Brazil that regulate the use and manufacture of bioinputs in view of the exponential growth of the productive market? To answer the central question, the research makes use of the qualitative method that guided the search for bills in progress regarding the theme and enabled the analysis of the viability of the contents presented. As a result, the effectiveness of bioinputs as agents to combat pests is demonstrated, being an environmentally sustainable resource with demonstrated efficacy. Thus, with the demonstration of beneficial implications in management, a legislative gap is identified that permeates the production of bioinputs, including on-farm production, which reflects the lack of regulation regarding production, registration and especially supervision. Although the National Bioinputs Program is in force, laws need to be created from a regular legislative process aimed at regulating the sector that is in notorious growth, which demonstrates the need for the analysis of Bills 3668/21 and PL658/21, currently being processed in the Brazilian legislature.
REVISTA OBSERVATORIO DE LA ECONOMIA LATINOAMERICANA, 2023
Coprocessing is a waste management system in which waste materials are converted into alternative... more Coprocessing is a waste management system in which waste materials are converted into alternative fuels and/or raw materials. The objective of this study is to show coprocessing in cement production as a viable means of final disposal of waste generated in the industrialization process, together with urban solids, as an efficient method for complying with the new national solid waste policy. A study was conducted on the introduction of the coprocessing approach focusing on the materials that integrate the process, the heat capacity of the solid waste used and the savings generated by this strategy in terms of nonrenewable fossil fuels. The proposed methodology involved a systematic review of the literature in the last fifteen years. The results show that millions of tons of waste are coprocessed every year. It is concluded that coprocessing is a viable alternative for waste reduction.
Científic@ Multidisciplinary Journal, 2023
Cassava is an important food base and an excellent alternative source of carbohydrates, especiall... more Cassava is an important food base and an excellent alternative source of carbohydrates, especially in developing countries. As it is an easy-tomanage crop, it can be grown in small areas and does not require high soil fertility. This culture has a symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which expand the extent of the roots by the projection of their hyphae, which favors the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil and with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the initial stage of cassava culture. The following parameters were evaluated: the day of sprouting, plant height, root length, plant volume, colonization rate of mycorrhizal fungi and the genera of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plants inoculated with AMF and diazotrophic bacteria presented the lowest day of sprouting, the highest plant height and longer root length. Mycorrhizal interactions with and without inoculation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria were classified, and mycorrhizal fungi of the genera Acaulospora, Diversispora, Glomus and Gigaspora were classified. Resumo A mandioca é um importante alimento na base alimentar, ótima fonte alternativa de carboidratos, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Por ser uma cultura de fácil manejo, pode ser cultivada em pequenas áreas e não exige alta fertilidade do solo. Esta cultura possui relação simbiótica com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA), que ampliam a extensão das raízes pela projeção de suas hifas, o que favorece a absorção de água e nutrientes do solo e com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar a interação das bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio com os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares no estádio inicial da cultura da mandioca. Foram avaliados: o dia da brotação, altura da planta, comprimento das raízes, volume da planta, a taxa de colonização dos fungos micorrízicos e foram classificados os gêneros dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. As plantas inoculadas com FMA e bactérias diazotróficas apresentaram o menor dia da brotação, a maior altura da planta e maior comprimento de raízes. Houve interação micorrízica com e sem inoculação com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio e foram classificados fungos micorrízicos dos gêneros: Acaulospora, Diversispora, Glomus e Gigaspora.
REVISTA CADERNO PEDAGÓGICO, 2024
Soil acidity is one of the limiting factors of agricultural production most commonly reported in ... more Soil acidity is one of the limiting factors of agricultural production most commonly reported in oxidic soils, such as Oxisols often found in the Brazilian Cerrado regions for example. The dredging is the most efficient management practice in the correction of soil acidity and increase of base saturation levels. The nickel iron mining scora is a residue that has relevant amounts of magnesium silicate, and may have neutralization capacity of soil acidity. Therefore, the objective of this work was to value the potential of magnesium silicate as a soil acidity corrective. The experimental design used was completely randomized, arranged in a 2x5x5 factorial scheme with twelve replications, where the 1st factor consisted of two hatching dates, 30 and 60 days, the 2nd factor consisted of five doses of mining slag: 0, 90, 120, 150 and 180 Mg ha-1, and the 3rd factor consisted of five doses of dolomític limestone: 0, 90, 120, 150 and 180 Mg ha-1. The mining slag did not present soil pH neutralization power under the evaluated conditions. However, it presented potential for neutralization under conditions of lower granulometry and greater solubilization.
Frontiers in Plant Science
This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin content in soil und... more This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin content in soil under different cover crops with and without the application of nitrogen in the cover. The following cover plants were used: Crotalaria juncea (Crotalaria juncea L.), wild beans from Ceará (Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.), Guandú ‘BRS mandarin’ [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], millet ‘BR05’ [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] and sorghum ‘BR 304’ [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The absolute control of the experiment was the treatment without the use of cover crops, that is, the vegetation of spontaneous occurrence in the area. The experimental design was randomized blocks in subplots with three replications. Spore density, mycorrhizal colonization rate, easily extractable glomalin, and species present in the rhizosphere of the cover crops were determined. No differences were found in the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi associated with the different cover crops studied or in the values of spo...
Forest Systems
Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of a mega-fire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF... more Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of a mega-fire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community and parameters in soils under Cerrado vegetation. Study area: Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás, Brazil. This site suffered the biggest fire in its history on October 10, 2017, with an affected area of 66,000 ha. Material and methods: We analyzed AMF spore density, roots’ mycorrhizal colonization rate, easily extractable glomalin (EEG), as well as the AMF genera present. These parameters were evaluated in burned and unburned areas of five common phytophysiognomies of the region. Main results: Fire presence immediately influenced the mycorrhizal community parameters in Cerrado soils, which tended to increase afterwards. The presence of AMF genera did not differ between burned and unburned areas, with Acaulospora, Claroideglomus, Diversispora, Glomus, Funneliformis, Sclerocystis, and Gigaspora being present. The recovery of AMF community conditions in the Cerrado after...
Acta Iguazu, Mar 8, 2019
Resumo: Com a colheita da cana crua, sem o uso da queima, fica depositado ao solo uma grande quan... more Resumo: Com a colheita da cana crua, sem o uso da queima, fica depositado ao solo uma grande quantidade de material vegetal, que agrega benefícios ao solo. Em contrapartida, há uma grande demanda pela retirada parcial ou integral dessa palha devido seu grande potencial energético e calorífico, o que pode aumentar significativamente a produção da bioenergia e do etanol de segunda geração. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a taxa de decomposição da palha de cana de açúcar, a economia gerada pelo retorno dos nutrientes ao solo pela mineralização, e seu potencial de geração de etanol de 2° geração (E2G). O potencial econômico pela produção de etanol foi avaliado pelos dados comparativos de 3 quantidades de palhada deixada sobre o solo no decorrer de uma safra correlacionando com tabelas de mineralização disponíveis na literatura e confrontando com o potencial de produzir E2G. Para este estudo, considerou-se três diferentes cenários para analisar o retorno econômico da manutenção ou retirada da palhada. Para determinação das taxas de decomposição foram utilizadas três diferentes quantidades de palha (10,6, 16 e 32 Mg ha-1). Observou-se que, em média, a palhada de cana-de-açúcar mantida sobre o solo apresenta taxa de decomposição de 13% da massa seca. Observou-se ainda, que quando mantida, há uma economia em relação a aplicação de fertilizantes para reposição de nutrientes após um ciclo de cultivo. Já quando a palhada é retirada e utilizada para produção de E2G, o retorno econômico pode ser até dezessete vezes maior do que quando deixada sobre o solo.
The use of fungi for oil production, aimed at the generation of biodiesel, has attracted increase... more The use of fungi for oil production, aimed at the generation of biodiesel, has attracted increased interest from the global scientific community. This work aimed to isolate fungi from a swine waste stabilization lake, using several types of culture media as well as to evaluate the potential for oil production from these microbial isolates, for the purpose of biodiesel generation. Four types of culture media (GL, PDA, nutrient agar and standard count), as well as two pH ranges of the media and three dilutions were used for isolating the fungi strains. The methods of serial dilution and direct counting of CFU on the plates were used after five and nine days of incubation at 28oC in the dark. The measurement of oil yield was performed by solvent extraction. Results exhibited that there was a microbial growth in all tested culture media. Thirteen fungal isolates showed lipid contents above 25% of their dry biomass, which characterizes them as oleaginous microorganisms. The isolates 25 (...
Ipê Agronomic Journal, 2020
Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region.... more Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region. Its main use for animal feeding and is considered a great alternative for human food in the form of grains. A promising alternative is the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (N) in the sorghum crop. Inoculation with N-fixing bacteria, such as Azospirillum, is an alternative to reduce costs by replacing the high cost of production due to nitrogen fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate different methods of inoculating nitrogen - fixing bacteria (Azospirilum) in sorghum culture. The experiment was carried out in the city of Goianésia, Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments, using 4 replicates per treatment, arranged in different methods of inoculation of Azospirillun brasilense in sorghum: control inoculation, seed treatment, application in furrow, application in cover after sowing and application 10 days after emergence. To determ...
Due to the large and rapid expansion of urban environments and anthropogenic action on the enviro... more Due to the large and rapid expansion of urban environments and anthropogenic action on the environment, it has modified the hydrographic basins, which together with the undue use of the soil suffer degradation of the natural resources, alteration in the microclimate, in the forest composition and increase of the solar radiation. In order to improve the use of soils and water resources, management plans are necessary, which specify the use and occupation of areas such as agriculture, forestry, urbanization, road construction and reserve areas. information on landscape modifications. Thus, the present work was developed in the watershed of Ribeirão Forquilha in Goianésia-Goiás, in order to identify the different uses of the soil of the region. Data were used to obtain the polygon of the basin of the cartographic base of the State System of Geoinformation SIEG, data from the National Institute of Space Research (INPE), for the months of September / 2018 and March / 2019, using the sate...
Global Science and Technology, 2017
Os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares cumprem funcoes na ciclagem de nutrientes e na produtividade ... more Os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares cumprem funcoes na ciclagem de nutrientes e na produtividade dos ecossistemas, enriquecendo o aprendizado sobre as atividades, a diversidade e a biologia desses micro-organismos. Objetivou-se com este trabalho verificar quantitativamente a densidade de esporos e a taxa de colonizacao micorrizica em solos rizosfericos de quatro especies de pimentas Capsicum . Experimento inteiramente casualizado, transplantados para vasos plasticos depois da formacao das mudas em bandejas de 128 celulas. Apos seu desenvolvimento, foram coletadas amostras dos vasos e submetidas aos processos de extracao de esporos utilizando a tecnica de peneiramento umido para a contagem dos esporos, e da colonizacao micorrizica atraves da quantificacao das raizes finas coletadas e submetidas a um aquecimento com uma solucao de KCl a 10%, posteriormente colorida por acido acetico e tinta de carimbo, sendo os procedimentos executados no laboratorio de microbiologia da Faculdade Evan...
Journal of Agricultural Science, 2021
The use of cover crops has benefits for the chemical, physical and biological properties of the s... more The use of cover crops has benefits for the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil. However, together with the need for good vegetable productivity, considerable challenges arise in several regions of Brazil. The preparation of conventional soil for initiating no-tillage systems is necessary to create a management history and assimilate the benefits of the no-tillage system in vegetables, ensuring sustainable production. The objective of this research was to evaluate lettuce yield as a function of different cover crops as a function of resistance to soil penetration. The experiment was conducted in the horticulture sector of the University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil. The cover crops used were sunflower (Helianthus annuus), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), and fallow, and the vegetable used was lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The variables analyzed were plant height and lettuce yield, straw decomposition, and soil resistance to penetration. The collected data we...
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a producao de massa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto em ... more O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a producao de massa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto em Mg ha -1 e sua capacidade de supressao de plantas invasoras, sob aplicacao de adubacao antecipada de fosforo e potassio, em adubacao de sistema. O experimento foi instalado em campo, num Latossolo Vermelho . O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repeticoes. Os tratamentos experimentais foram: 1) ausencia de adubacao; 2) 90 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 0 kg de K 2 O; 3) 0 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 60 kg ha -1 de K 2 O; 4) 45 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 30 kg ha -1 de K 2 O; 5) 90 kg de P 2 O 5 e 60 kg ha -1 de K 2 O. As variaveis analisadas foram: producao (Mg ha -1 ) de fitomassa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto e de plantas invasoras, aos 60 dias apos a semeadura. Nas condicoes deste trabalho, o milheto adubado com fosforo e potassio produz mais massa, cobrindo rapidamente o solo e suprimindo as invasoras. Os tratamentos com adubacao potassica re...
Os denominados fungos micorrizos (FMA) sao os mais importantes, pois se associam a maioria das pl... more Os denominados fungos micorrizos (FMA) sao os mais importantes, pois se associam a maioria das plantas e quando em associacao, favorecem o crescimento pela maior absorcao de agua e nutrientes, principalmente fosforo (P). Isso proporciona a planta uma maior tolerância a estresses bioticos e abioticos. As avaliacoes foram conduzidas na area da usina Jalles Machado no municipio de Goianesia, Goias. O clima do local e Tropical Estacional (Aw) conforme Koppen. O delineamento experimental escolhido foi fatorial de blocos casualisados com 4 repeticoes, onde os fatores sao tres variedades de cana-de-acucar: IACSP94-2101, IACSP95-5000 e CTC4; e dois sistemas de cultivo: Convencional e Orgânico. Foram coletados raizes e solo rizosferico na epoca da floracao da cana-de-acucar. As amostras de solo contendo raizes foram coletadas a uma profundidade de zero a 20 cm. Para determinacao da porcentagem de colonizacao, as raizes foram clarificadas e coradas com 0,05% de Azul-de-Trypan em lactoglicerol...
Sustainable use of natural resources, especially soil and water, has been con-stituted as subject... more Sustainable use of natural resources, especially soil and water, has been con-stituted as subject of increasing rele-vance, because of increased human ac-tivities. Consequently, a growing concern about the sustainable use and quality of these resources. To evaluate the total population of bacteria and fungi, three treatments were selected in different degrees of anthropic soils of the Cerrado, to assess the interference of man on soil quality. The experiment was conducted at the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty of Education Anhanguera Anapolis.We sampled soils in the fol-lowing areas: 1) native savanna, reserva-tion near the State University of Goias, 2) Crops, 3) ENVIRONMENTAL URBAN AREA RESERVE, withdraw from the Central Park Onofre Quinan in the city of Anapolis, Goias After collecting The three samples were subjected to succes-sive dilutions and inoculated in tripli-cate. In the laboratory, the culture medi-um was medium in use Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA), specific for bacteria...
Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 2017
Várias tecnologias ligadas à cultura do milho (Zea Mays L.) estão sendo implantadas no Brasil. A ... more Várias tecnologias ligadas à cultura do milho (Zea Mays L.) estão sendo implantadas no Brasil. A utilização de cultivares de alto potencial genético, juntamente com a melhoria das condições de instalação e condução da cultura, são alternativas para um melhor desempenho. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar as características agronômicas de um grupo de cultivares de milho para produção de milho verde, silagem e grãos em Goianésia, Goiás. O delineamento foi o de blocos casualisados, com 37 tratamentos e três repetições. Foram utilizados genótipos de milho, provenientes do programa de Ensaio Nacional de Cultivares, coordenado pela Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. As parcelas foram compostas de uma linha (3,80 m x 0,80 m). Os dados foram submetidos a análises de variância, sendo realizadas as comparações de médias pelo teste de Scott-knott (5%). Por meio da análise verificou-se efeitos significativos entre as cultivares, indicando variabilidade genética. Concluímos que a cultivar CD 324PRO2 dest...
Scientific Reports, 2022
The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is... more The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is the main productive breadbasket of the Americas. One of the main agricultural activities in the region is high-tech livestock. Cerrado soils are predominantly low in fertility, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a fundamental role in plant nutrition in this biome. Understanding the behavior of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil under pasture is essential for the development of more efficient and sustainable management practices. Thus, this work aims to verify the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different species of forage grasses cultivated in cerrado soil. To measure mycorrhizal activity, soil spore density factors and mycorrhizal colonization rates in roots of 14 forage grass genotypes were investigated. No significant differences were identified in spore density values between the investigated genotypes. Panicum maximum cv and Mombasa showed the lowest values of mycorrhizal...
scientific reports, 2021
Sugarcane is a very important economic crop that relies heavily on agricultural machinery, which ... more Sugarcane is a very important economic crop that relies heavily on agricultural machinery, which contributes to soil compaction and a consequent decline in productivity. Subsoiling operation reduces the problems caused by compression; however, it is necessary to know its location and intensity. Accordingly, the aim of this work is to present a compression diagnostic method based on soil resistance to penetration as the parameter that indicates need for intervention in the subsoil. Measurements of penetration resistance was carried out in areas of sugarcane, located in the municipalities of Goianésia, Barro Alto and Santa Isabel, in the Brazilian state of Goiás. The Falker penetrometer (PLG 1020) was used, adjusted to a maximum depth of 40 cm and adopted as a critical resistance value of 4.0 MPa. The data were interpolated using kriging and adjusted in AutoCAD 2013 (Autodesk). The methodology proved effective in areas of compacted soil, and the surface layer had less resistance. The reduction in soil preparation was 96.54% and when considering the topographic adjustments, the reduction was 74.07%, showing the viability and importance of the diagnosis to show the proper management. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is one of the most important crops for the global economy. It is a valuable source of income, employment and supports economic development 1,2. In the Brazilian socioeconomic scenario, sugarcane occupies a remarkable position. Brazil is the world's largest producer of this raw material, which is the primary industrial input to produce sugar 3,4. Moreover, it is also used in the production of ethanol, used as biofuel, and utilized as biomass production for renewable energy 5. Because of its importance to the national economy, sugarcane production has expanded into almost all Brazilian states and biomes. The data was collected in the Brazilian State of Goiás, located in the Cerrado biome. The Cerrado is the second largest Brazilian biome, extending over an area of 2,045,064 km 2 6,7. Only the Amazon surpasses the Cerrado in terms of total area. Currently, the Cerrado is considered to be the last agricultural frontier in the Americas 8-12. Within this context, Goiás stands out as a state of central importance, due to the expansion of its planted area, as well as its increasing production and productivity 4,13. In the municipality of Goianésia, for instance, sugarcane cultivation began in the late 1960s. Nowadays, it is one of the region's most important agro-industrial activities, and the local economy benefits through higher tax revenues and job creation 14. The most important sugarcane varieties originate from Oceania (New Guinea) and Asia (India and China), whereas the cultivated varieties in Brazil and the world are multispecific hybrids 15. Belonging to the Poaceae family and to the class of monocotyledons, sugarcane has a long life-cycle with a span of 5-7 years 2. Some of its main characteristics are barb type inflorescence, stem growth in culms, leaves with silica blades on their edges and an open hem 15. In spite of the long life-cycle of sugarcane, an important feature is the sufficient development of its root system 2 because it provides increased productivity of culms 16 , which are the parts of greater commercial interest. Root system development may be limited by the physical conditions of soil, especially regarding compression. Soil compression increases resistance to the plant's root development and consequently decreases agricultural productivity 17 .
Food Science and Technology, 2022
Until recently, no native mushroom was considered food in the Cerrado biome, while there are reco... more Until recently, no native mushroom was considered food in the Cerrado biome, while there are records of the occurrence of about 638 species of fungi so far, many of which have numerous undefined potentials, with the potential for food among them. Our work presents the nutritional aspects of two mushroom species found in an agroforestry system in the Cerrado (Auricularia nigricans and Schizophyllum commune), and a morphological identification key for the edible mushroom species highlighted in this study. The nutritional composition analysis revealed a moisture content of 65 and 41%, proteins of 7 and 10%, ether extract (fat) of 1.3 and 1.5% and fiber of 2 and 2.2% for A. nigricans and S. common, respectively. In this work we highlight the nutritional potential of two species of edible mushrooms, A. nigricans and S. commune. These mushrooms show similar nutritional characteristics to those of commercially produced exotic mushrooms, being rich in proteins and minerals. These data, added to other reports of this nature recently presented, reinforce the importance of knowledge of local biodiversity and native mushrooms as a food source.
scientific reports, 2022
The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is... more The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is the main productive breadbasket of the Americas. One of the main agricultural activities in the region is high-tech livestock. Cerrado soils are predominantly low in fertility, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a fundamental role in plant nutrition in this biome. Understanding the behavior of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil under pasture is essential for the development of more efficient and sustainable management practices. Thus, this work aims to verify the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different species of forage grasses cultivated in cerrado soil. To measure mycorrhizal activity, soil spore density factors and mycorrhizal colonization rates in roots of 14 forage grass genotypes were investigated. No significant differences were identified in spore density values between the investigated genotypes. Panicum maximum cv and Mombasa showed the lowest values of mycorrhizal colonization, and the highest values were found in the roots of Brachiaria decumbens. Among the identified genera associated with the rhizosphere of the genotypes studied, Gigaspora, Scutelospora and Sclerocysts are less frequent, which indicates that the association with these fungal genera is less recurrent than with the others.
REVISTA OBSERVATORIO DE LA ECONOMIA LATINOAMERICANA, 2023
This research aims to identify the existence of legislative regulations for the production and us... more This research aims to identify the existence of legislative regulations for the production and use of bioinputs in the national territory, given the growing use of bioinputs as asustainable alternative when compared to the use of pesticides. The objective is to analyze the conceptual and defining parameters of bioinputs, going into sustainable aspects and outlining an overview of the beneficial points when compared to pesticides. Based on the definitions presented, the study focuses on the following question: Are there laws in Brazil that regulate the use and manufacture of bioinputs in view of the exponential growth of the productive market? To answer the central question, the research makes use of the qualitative method that guided the search for bills in progress regarding the theme and enabled the analysis of the viability of the contents presented. As a result, the effectiveness of bioinputs as agents to combat pests is demonstrated, being an environmentally sustainable resource with demonstrated efficacy. Thus, with the demonstration of beneficial implications in management, a legislative gap is identified that permeates the production of bioinputs, including on-farm production, which reflects the lack of regulation regarding production, registration and especially supervision. Although the National Bioinputs Program is in force, laws need to be created from a regular legislative process aimed at regulating the sector that is in notorious growth, which demonstrates the need for the analysis of Bills 3668/21 and PL658/21, currently being processed in the Brazilian legislature.
REVISTA OBSERVATORIO DE LA ECONOMIA LATINOAMERICANA, 2023
Coprocessing is a waste management system in which waste materials are converted into alternative... more Coprocessing is a waste management system in which waste materials are converted into alternative fuels and/or raw materials. The objective of this study is to show coprocessing in cement production as a viable means of final disposal of waste generated in the industrialization process, together with urban solids, as an efficient method for complying with the new national solid waste policy. A study was conducted on the introduction of the coprocessing approach focusing on the materials that integrate the process, the heat capacity of the solid waste used and the savings generated by this strategy in terms of nonrenewable fossil fuels. The proposed methodology involved a systematic review of the literature in the last fifteen years. The results show that millions of tons of waste are coprocessed every year. It is concluded that coprocessing is a viable alternative for waste reduction.
Científic@ Multidisciplinary Journal, 2023
Cassava is an important food base and an excellent alternative source of carbohydrates, especiall... more Cassava is an important food base and an excellent alternative source of carbohydrates, especially in developing countries. As it is an easy-tomanage crop, it can be grown in small areas and does not require high soil fertility. This culture has a symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which expand the extent of the roots by the projection of their hyphae, which favors the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil and with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at the initial stage of cassava culture. The following parameters were evaluated: the day of sprouting, plant height, root length, plant volume, colonization rate of mycorrhizal fungi and the genera of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plants inoculated with AMF and diazotrophic bacteria presented the lowest day of sprouting, the highest plant height and longer root length. Mycorrhizal interactions with and without inoculation with nitrogen-fixing bacteria were classified, and mycorrhizal fungi of the genera Acaulospora, Diversispora, Glomus and Gigaspora were classified. Resumo A mandioca é um importante alimento na base alimentar, ótima fonte alternativa de carboidratos, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Por ser uma cultura de fácil manejo, pode ser cultivada em pequenas áreas e não exige alta fertilidade do solo. Esta cultura possui relação simbiótica com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA), que ampliam a extensão das raízes pela projeção de suas hifas, o que favorece a absorção de água e nutrientes do solo e com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar a interação das bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio com os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares no estádio inicial da cultura da mandioca. Foram avaliados: o dia da brotação, altura da planta, comprimento das raízes, volume da planta, a taxa de colonização dos fungos micorrízicos e foram classificados os gêneros dos fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. As plantas inoculadas com FMA e bactérias diazotróficas apresentaram o menor dia da brotação, a maior altura da planta e maior comprimento de raízes. Houve interação micorrízica com e sem inoculação com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio e foram classificados fungos micorrízicos dos gêneros: Acaulospora, Diversispora, Glomus e Gigaspora.
REVISTA CADERNO PEDAGÓGICO, 2024
Soil acidity is one of the limiting factors of agricultural production most commonly reported in ... more Soil acidity is one of the limiting factors of agricultural production most commonly reported in oxidic soils, such as Oxisols often found in the Brazilian Cerrado regions for example. The dredging is the most efficient management practice in the correction of soil acidity and increase of base saturation levels. The nickel iron mining scora is a residue that has relevant amounts of magnesium silicate, and may have neutralization capacity of soil acidity. Therefore, the objective of this work was to value the potential of magnesium silicate as a soil acidity corrective. The experimental design used was completely randomized, arranged in a 2x5x5 factorial scheme with twelve replications, where the 1st factor consisted of two hatching dates, 30 and 60 days, the 2nd factor consisted of five doses of mining slag: 0, 90, 120, 150 and 180 Mg ha-1, and the 3rd factor consisted of five doses of dolomític limestone: 0, 90, 120, 150 and 180 Mg ha-1. The mining slag did not present soil pH neutralization power under the evaluated conditions. However, it presented potential for neutralization under conditions of lower granulometry and greater solubilization.
Frontiers in Plant Science
This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin content in soil und... more This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin content in soil under different cover crops with and without the application of nitrogen in the cover. The following cover plants were used: Crotalaria juncea (Crotalaria juncea L.), wild beans from Ceará (Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.), Guandú ‘BRS mandarin’ [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], millet ‘BR05’ [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] and sorghum ‘BR 304’ [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The absolute control of the experiment was the treatment without the use of cover crops, that is, the vegetation of spontaneous occurrence in the area. The experimental design was randomized blocks in subplots with three replications. Spore density, mycorrhizal colonization rate, easily extractable glomalin, and species present in the rhizosphere of the cover crops were determined. No differences were found in the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi associated with the different cover crops studied or in the values of spo...
Forest Systems
Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of a mega-fire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF... more Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of a mega-fire on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community and parameters in soils under Cerrado vegetation. Study area: Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Goiás, Brazil. This site suffered the biggest fire in its history on October 10, 2017, with an affected area of 66,000 ha. Material and methods: We analyzed AMF spore density, roots’ mycorrhizal colonization rate, easily extractable glomalin (EEG), as well as the AMF genera present. These parameters were evaluated in burned and unburned areas of five common phytophysiognomies of the region. Main results: Fire presence immediately influenced the mycorrhizal community parameters in Cerrado soils, which tended to increase afterwards. The presence of AMF genera did not differ between burned and unburned areas, with Acaulospora, Claroideglomus, Diversispora, Glomus, Funneliformis, Sclerocystis, and Gigaspora being present. The recovery of AMF community conditions in the Cerrado after...
Acta Iguazu, Mar 8, 2019
Resumo: Com a colheita da cana crua, sem o uso da queima, fica depositado ao solo uma grande quan... more Resumo: Com a colheita da cana crua, sem o uso da queima, fica depositado ao solo uma grande quantidade de material vegetal, que agrega benefícios ao solo. Em contrapartida, há uma grande demanda pela retirada parcial ou integral dessa palha devido seu grande potencial energético e calorífico, o que pode aumentar significativamente a produção da bioenergia e do etanol de segunda geração. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a taxa de decomposição da palha de cana de açúcar, a economia gerada pelo retorno dos nutrientes ao solo pela mineralização, e seu potencial de geração de etanol de 2° geração (E2G). O potencial econômico pela produção de etanol foi avaliado pelos dados comparativos de 3 quantidades de palhada deixada sobre o solo no decorrer de uma safra correlacionando com tabelas de mineralização disponíveis na literatura e confrontando com o potencial de produzir E2G. Para este estudo, considerou-se três diferentes cenários para analisar o retorno econômico da manutenção ou retirada da palhada. Para determinação das taxas de decomposição foram utilizadas três diferentes quantidades de palha (10,6, 16 e 32 Mg ha-1). Observou-se que, em média, a palhada de cana-de-açúcar mantida sobre o solo apresenta taxa de decomposição de 13% da massa seca. Observou-se ainda, que quando mantida, há uma economia em relação a aplicação de fertilizantes para reposição de nutrientes após um ciclo de cultivo. Já quando a palhada é retirada e utilizada para produção de E2G, o retorno econômico pode ser até dezessete vezes maior do que quando deixada sobre o solo.
The use of fungi for oil production, aimed at the generation of biodiesel, has attracted increase... more The use of fungi for oil production, aimed at the generation of biodiesel, has attracted increased interest from the global scientific community. This work aimed to isolate fungi from a swine waste stabilization lake, using several types of culture media as well as to evaluate the potential for oil production from these microbial isolates, for the purpose of biodiesel generation. Four types of culture media (GL, PDA, nutrient agar and standard count), as well as two pH ranges of the media and three dilutions were used for isolating the fungi strains. The methods of serial dilution and direct counting of CFU on the plates were used after five and nine days of incubation at 28oC in the dark. The measurement of oil yield was performed by solvent extraction. Results exhibited that there was a microbial growth in all tested culture media. Thirteen fungal isolates showed lipid contents above 25% of their dry biomass, which characterizes them as oleaginous microorganisms. The isolates 25 (...
Ipê Agronomic Journal, 2020
Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region.... more Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region. Its main use for animal feeding and is considered a great alternative for human food in the form of grains. A promising alternative is the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (N) in the sorghum crop. Inoculation with N-fixing bacteria, such as Azospirillum, is an alternative to reduce costs by replacing the high cost of production due to nitrogen fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate different methods of inoculating nitrogen - fixing bacteria (Azospirilum) in sorghum culture. The experiment was carried out in the city of Goianésia, Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments, using 4 replicates per treatment, arranged in different methods of inoculation of Azospirillun brasilense in sorghum: control inoculation, seed treatment, application in furrow, application in cover after sowing and application 10 days after emergence. To determ...
Due to the large and rapid expansion of urban environments and anthropogenic action on the enviro... more Due to the large and rapid expansion of urban environments and anthropogenic action on the environment, it has modified the hydrographic basins, which together with the undue use of the soil suffer degradation of the natural resources, alteration in the microclimate, in the forest composition and increase of the solar radiation. In order to improve the use of soils and water resources, management plans are necessary, which specify the use and occupation of areas such as agriculture, forestry, urbanization, road construction and reserve areas. information on landscape modifications. Thus, the present work was developed in the watershed of Ribeirão Forquilha in Goianésia-Goiás, in order to identify the different uses of the soil of the region. Data were used to obtain the polygon of the basin of the cartographic base of the State System of Geoinformation SIEG, data from the National Institute of Space Research (INPE), for the months of September / 2018 and March / 2019, using the sate...
Global Science and Technology, 2017
Os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares cumprem funcoes na ciclagem de nutrientes e na produtividade ... more Os fungos micorrizicos arbusculares cumprem funcoes na ciclagem de nutrientes e na produtividade dos ecossistemas, enriquecendo o aprendizado sobre as atividades, a diversidade e a biologia desses micro-organismos. Objetivou-se com este trabalho verificar quantitativamente a densidade de esporos e a taxa de colonizacao micorrizica em solos rizosfericos de quatro especies de pimentas Capsicum . Experimento inteiramente casualizado, transplantados para vasos plasticos depois da formacao das mudas em bandejas de 128 celulas. Apos seu desenvolvimento, foram coletadas amostras dos vasos e submetidas aos processos de extracao de esporos utilizando a tecnica de peneiramento umido para a contagem dos esporos, e da colonizacao micorrizica atraves da quantificacao das raizes finas coletadas e submetidas a um aquecimento com uma solucao de KCl a 10%, posteriormente colorida por acido acetico e tinta de carimbo, sendo os procedimentos executados no laboratorio de microbiologia da Faculdade Evan...
Journal of Agricultural Science, 2021
The use of cover crops has benefits for the chemical, physical and biological properties of the s... more The use of cover crops has benefits for the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil. However, together with the need for good vegetable productivity, considerable challenges arise in several regions of Brazil. The preparation of conventional soil for initiating no-tillage systems is necessary to create a management history and assimilate the benefits of the no-tillage system in vegetables, ensuring sustainable production. The objective of this research was to evaluate lettuce yield as a function of different cover crops as a function of resistance to soil penetration. The experiment was conducted in the horticulture sector of the University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil. The cover crops used were sunflower (Helianthus annuus), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), and fallow, and the vegetable used was lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The variables analyzed were plant height and lettuce yield, straw decomposition, and soil resistance to penetration. The collected data we...
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a producao de massa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto em ... more O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a producao de massa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto em Mg ha -1 e sua capacidade de supressao de plantas invasoras, sob aplicacao de adubacao antecipada de fosforo e potassio, em adubacao de sistema. O experimento foi instalado em campo, num Latossolo Vermelho . O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repeticoes. Os tratamentos experimentais foram: 1) ausencia de adubacao; 2) 90 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 0 kg de K 2 O; 3) 0 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 60 kg ha -1 de K 2 O; 4) 45 kg ha -1 de P 2 O 5 e 30 kg ha -1 de K 2 O; 5) 90 kg de P 2 O 5 e 60 kg ha -1 de K 2 O. As variaveis analisadas foram: producao (Mg ha -1 ) de fitomassa fresca e seca da cultura do milheto e de plantas invasoras, aos 60 dias apos a semeadura. Nas condicoes deste trabalho, o milheto adubado com fosforo e potassio produz mais massa, cobrindo rapidamente o solo e suprimindo as invasoras. Os tratamentos com adubacao potassica re...
Os denominados fungos micorrizos (FMA) sao os mais importantes, pois se associam a maioria das pl... more Os denominados fungos micorrizos (FMA) sao os mais importantes, pois se associam a maioria das plantas e quando em associacao, favorecem o crescimento pela maior absorcao de agua e nutrientes, principalmente fosforo (P). Isso proporciona a planta uma maior tolerância a estresses bioticos e abioticos. As avaliacoes foram conduzidas na area da usina Jalles Machado no municipio de Goianesia, Goias. O clima do local e Tropical Estacional (Aw) conforme Koppen. O delineamento experimental escolhido foi fatorial de blocos casualisados com 4 repeticoes, onde os fatores sao tres variedades de cana-de-acucar: IACSP94-2101, IACSP95-5000 e CTC4; e dois sistemas de cultivo: Convencional e Orgânico. Foram coletados raizes e solo rizosferico na epoca da floracao da cana-de-acucar. As amostras de solo contendo raizes foram coletadas a uma profundidade de zero a 20 cm. Para determinacao da porcentagem de colonizacao, as raizes foram clarificadas e coradas com 0,05% de Azul-de-Trypan em lactoglicerol...
Sustainable use of natural resources, especially soil and water, has been con-stituted as subject... more Sustainable use of natural resources, especially soil and water, has been con-stituted as subject of increasing rele-vance, because of increased human ac-tivities. Consequently, a growing concern about the sustainable use and quality of these resources. To evaluate the total population of bacteria and fungi, three treatments were selected in different degrees of anthropic soils of the Cerrado, to assess the interference of man on soil quality. The experiment was conducted at the microbiology laboratory of the Faculty of Education Anhanguera Anapolis.We sampled soils in the fol-lowing areas: 1) native savanna, reserva-tion near the State University of Goias, 2) Crops, 3) ENVIRONMENTAL URBAN AREA RESERVE, withdraw from the Central Park Onofre Quinan in the city of Anapolis, Goias After collecting The three samples were subjected to succes-sive dilutions and inoculated in tripli-cate. In the laboratory, the culture medi-um was medium in use Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA), specific for bacteria...
Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, 2017
Várias tecnologias ligadas à cultura do milho (Zea Mays L.) estão sendo implantadas no Brasil. A ... more Várias tecnologias ligadas à cultura do milho (Zea Mays L.) estão sendo implantadas no Brasil. A utilização de cultivares de alto potencial genético, juntamente com a melhoria das condições de instalação e condução da cultura, são alternativas para um melhor desempenho. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar as características agronômicas de um grupo de cultivares de milho para produção de milho verde, silagem e grãos em Goianésia, Goiás. O delineamento foi o de blocos casualisados, com 37 tratamentos e três repetições. Foram utilizados genótipos de milho, provenientes do programa de Ensaio Nacional de Cultivares, coordenado pela Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. As parcelas foram compostas de uma linha (3,80 m x 0,80 m). Os dados foram submetidos a análises de variância, sendo realizadas as comparações de médias pelo teste de Scott-knott (5%). Por meio da análise verificou-se efeitos significativos entre as cultivares, indicando variabilidade genética. Concluímos que a cultivar CD 324PRO2 dest...
Scientific Reports, 2022
The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is... more The Cerrado is one of the most important regions for agricultural development in the world and is the main productive breadbasket of the Americas. One of the main agricultural activities in the region is high-tech livestock. Cerrado soils are predominantly low in fertility, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a fundamental role in plant nutrition in this biome. Understanding the behavior of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil under pasture is essential for the development of more efficient and sustainable management practices. Thus, this work aims to verify the activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different species of forage grasses cultivated in cerrado soil. To measure mycorrhizal activity, soil spore density factors and mycorrhizal colonization rates in roots of 14 forage grass genotypes were investigated. No significant differences were identified in spore density values between the investigated genotypes. Panicum maximum cv and Mombasa showed the lowest values of mycorrhizal...
Mycorrhizal Fungi in South America, 2019