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Research paper thumbnail of Biografi Intelektual Imam Al-Bukhari

Pustaka Al-Kautsar eBooks, Jul 1, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Otoritas Hadis Daif Dan Problem Epistemologis Hadis Di Muhammadiyah

Tarjih: Jurnal Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam, 2014

Pendahuluan Dinamika hadis hingga tingkat aplikasinya di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak dapat dile... more Pendahuluan Dinamika hadis hingga tingkat aplikasinya di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak dapat dilepaskan dari semboyan ar-rujū' ilā al-Qur'ān was-Sunnah al-Maqbūlah. Hal-hal yang terkait dengan masalah agama dan keagamaan adalah proyeksi dari kedua sumber tersebut. Suatu kewajaran jika muncul dinamika umum yang berkembang dan dapat diwakili dalam satu ungkapan misalnya, "Kita melakukan amalan ini dalilnya apa? Hadisnya sahih atau tidak?" Semangat di atas menandakan bahwa budaya berislam di lingkungan Muhammadiyah dapat dikatakan ilmiah. Namun pengetahuan mengenai konsekuensi epistemologi dari semboyan di atas belum membudaya. Terdapat kecenderungan epistemologi apologis, bahwa apa yang diputuskan oleh Majelis Tarjih adalah finalisasi dari semangat tersebut. Epistemologi hadis secara khusus berbeda dengan Al-Quran yang qaṭ'iy al-wurūd (mutlak). Hadis bersifat ẓanni al-wurūd (relatif), sehingga memerlukan proses validasi untuk didapatkan mana yang otentik dari Nabi dan yang tidak. Proses ini mengalami siklus sejalan dengan perkembangan Islam. Dalam keilmuan hadis muncul istilah mutaqadimīn dan muta'akhirīn, klasifikasi hadis sebelum dan pasca at-Tirmīżī, dan istilah-istilah lain yang dimuncul-kembangkan oleh para ulama. Dampak yang timbul adalah adanya ikhtilāf al-manāhij

Research paper thumbnail of ICISEF 2021 proceeding abstract Book

Research paper thumbnail of An Islamic Perspective on Self-Reliance Economy

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Social, Humanity, and Education (ICoSIHESS 2020)

This article aims to discover the Islamic normative teachings of self-reliance economy. Does it s... more This article aims to discover the Islamic normative teachings of self-reliance economy. Does it stand alone as a concept or become an integral part of other major concepts in Islam. This issue is important because, from an economic standpoint, most of the countries with a majority Muslim population are in the category of underdevelopment and dependent on other countries, for example, in terms of foreign debt. This raises significant questions with like, which is the concept of independence in Islam itself and its historicity. The reflective normative deductive approach is used to examine both sources of Islamic teachings. Some findings are a. Economic independence in Islam is not a separate standalone concept, but it is related to other major themes in Islam, such as development, ummah, and other institutional structures; b. Economic independence in Islam is not the culmination of an independent building because the most important is the spiritual independence.

Research paper thumbnail of Posisi Hadis dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah

Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana kon... more Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana konsep Hadis dimaknai dan ditetapkan batasan-batasan epistemologinya oleh sekelompok ulama yang sekaligus sebagai unsur ideologi organisasi; b) Apakah konsekuensi yang terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi Islam memberikan keputusan mengenai status Hadis terhadap ijtihad kolektif di dalam organisasi. Secara khusus, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis-sosiologis untuk memahami konsep Hadis dalam pandangan Muslim Indonesia, dengan studi kasus Muhammadiyah. Artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: a) konseptualisasi Hadis di Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui ijtihad Jama'iy (kolektif) yang direpresentasikan oleh Majelis Tarjih.; b) Proses verifikasi dan otentifikasi Hadis yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah menimbulkan dinamika organisasi dengan kecenderungan adanya dominasi otoritas struktural terhadap dinamika intelektual di tingkat akar rumput (kultural).

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of the Prophet Muhammad's Learning Strategy and the Impact on the Psychology of Students

International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education

The low quality of education is partly due to the low ability of some educators in choosing and u... more The low quality of education is partly due to the low ability of some educators in choosing and using learning strategies, method and their lack of knowledge in choosing learning approaches. Therefore, this study examines the diversity of learning strategies about the Prophet Muhammad, including his considerations in choosing strategies and their impact on student psychology. This type of research is Library Research using documentation techniques starting from applying the data coding system, in-depth evaluation, and concluding the data with the standard of the validity of the findings. Finally, we were able to produce seven learning strategies of the Prophet Muhammad, implemented in twelve learning methods. Prophet Muhammad SAW used eight kinds of considerations in choosing learning strategies, including situations and conditions to psychological considerations. The learning strategy of the Prophet Muhammad's method has a powerful impact on students' psychology, including ...

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia

ISLAMIC STUDIES

Many scholars have discussed how Islamic microfinance works to eradicate poverty. However, detail... more Many scholars have discussed how Islamic microfinance works to eradicate poverty. However, detailed studies reviewing the literature related to this topic in Indonesia are lacking. Using a systematic method to review, analyze, and synthesize the literature, this study highlights how IMFIs play their role in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Seven databases of Emerald Management, Science Direct, Google Scholar (English keywords), Google Scholar (Indonesian keywords), Proquest, Scopus, and Academic Search Complete were used to gather articles published from early January 2016 to the end of 2020. From the data collected, it is found that the number of published articles with the theme “Islamic Microfinance Institutions and poverty alleviation” decreased beginning in 2019, with most of the research consisting of case studies in West Java using qualitative research methods. The impact felt by the community through the implementation of these programmes includes increasing societal welfar...

Research paper thumbnail of Bisnis dengan sistem Kredit menurut Islam

Research paper thumbnail of Reintepretasi Islam dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Studi Kasus Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muhammadiyah

Research paper thumbnail of Al-Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan

Research paper thumbnail of An Islamic Perspective on Self-Reliance Economy

Research paper thumbnail of Respon masyarakat perbankan syariah terhadap fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional

Research paper thumbnail of Menyikap Hoax (Isya'Ah)

Di Era media online seperti saat ini banyak berita yang menjamur ke masyarakat, terutama di kalan... more Di Era media online seperti saat ini banyak berita yang menjamur ke masyarakat, terutama di kalangan masyarakat yang budaya literasi infoemasinya rendah mereka akan tergopoh-gopoh menghadapinya, parahnya lagi kini berita hoax telah menyebar tanpa filter. Berita hoax adalah pemberitaan palsu yang di tujukan untuk menipu dan mengakali pembaca dan pendengarnya untuk mempercayai sesuatu.

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesian Salafism Response Towards Contemporary Islamic Economics

This article is the beginning research of Salafism Islamic economics thought starting from their ... more This article is the beginning research of Salafism Islamic economics thought starting from their responses to the entity of Sharia banking as practical and institutional part of Islamic economics in the Indonesian contemporary Islam context. A qualitative approach had used to sculpt and construct Salafism responses from the various documents published by Salafi preachers and scholars and then validated with their doctrinal scholar named Ibn Taimiyya who known as prolific scholar including Islamic economics thought. The results of research are: first, strengthening thesis as before that Salafism especially da’wa faction was scripturalist and textualist movement generally. Eventhough the problems were responsed both are the economy and business –in Islamic term as a part of mu’amalat dunyawiyahthat there is a slogan accepted by almost scholars of Islamic law as the door of ijtihad was opened largerly; second, the spectrum of Salafism Islamic economics thought still circulated in the a...

Research paper thumbnail of Ekonomi Islam :: Studi atas pemikiran Muhammad Dawam Rahardjo

Research paper thumbnail of Reintepretation of Islam and Civil Society Empowerment; Case of Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muhammadiyah

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews

Purpose of the study:This article aims to examine critically the roles of Muhammadiyah as one of ... more Purpose of the study:This article aims to examine critically the roles of Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic civil organizations in Indonesia in interpreting and praticing Islamic normative values, especially with regard to the empowerment of civil society after the fall of President Suharto’s New Order political regime in 1998. Methodology:This study applies qualitative approach and descriptive analysis that aims to critically describe the roles of Muhammdiyah through its department of Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (abbreviated as: MPM) in interpreting and practicing Islamic values in the relation of civil society empowerment in the post Soeharto’s New Order regime era. Data is gathered from observation, interview with the MPM leaders, and document analysis. Other previous studies which are also included as the main sources of the study are conducted by Prijono (1996) and Harmsen (2008). Main Findings and Novelty:The analysis produces some important findings: first, some ...

Research paper thumbnail of Berderma dan Sejarah Sosial Politik Islam Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Posisi Hadist dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah

Afkaruna, 2014

Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana kon... more Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana konsep Hadis dimaknai dan ditetapkan batasan-batasan epistemologinya oleh sekelompok ulama yang sekaligus sebagai unsur ideologi organisasi; b) Apakah konsekuensi yang terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi Islam memberikan keputusan mengenai status Hadis terhadap ijtihad kolektif di dalam organisasi. Secara khusus, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis-sosiologis untuk memahami konsep Hadis dalam pandangan Muslim Indonesia, dengan studi kasus Muhammadiyah. Artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: a) konseptualisasi Hadis di Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui ijtihad Jama'iy (kolektif) yang direpresentasikan oleh Majelis Tarjih.; b) Proses verifikasi dan otentifikasi Hadis yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah menimbulkan dinamika organisasi dengan kecenderungan adanya dominasi otoritas struktural terhadap dinamika intelektual di tingkat akar rumput (kultural).

Research paper thumbnail of Sejarah Kemunduran Umat Islam

LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 2016

Answering the question of why Muslims fall down suffering in many fields, including economics, is... more Answering the question of why Muslims fall down suffering in many fields, including economics, is the work done by Chapra in this book. By using the model of the dynamics of socioeconomic analysis of Ibn Khaldun, he began to read and trace the history of Muslims. Eventually he gained a few main factors

Research paper thumbnail of Hamka dan Tafsir Harmonisasi Keislaman dan Keindonesiaan

Di tengah memanasnya suasana politik sebagai efek kelanjutan pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun... more Di tengah memanasnya suasana politik sebagai efek kelanjutan pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2015 yang melahirkan gerakan 212, terdapat satu isu sensitif yang hingga kini masih ramai diperbin- cangkan oleh publik Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim. Isu tersebut sebenar- nya punya genealogi yang kuat dimulai sejak pendirian republik ini. Isu itu tidak lain adalah mengenai hubungan antara agama, dalam hal ini khususnya Islam, dengan negara ini, Indonesia. Hal itu dimulai dan ditandai ketika debat mengenai dasar negara oleh para pemimpin awal bangsa pada tahun 1957 dalam Dewan Konstituante dengan topik khusus tentang Islam dan Pancasila dan dasar negara lainnya. Masing-masing pihak, baik golongan nasionalis (yang diwakili oleh partai-partai nasionalis seperti Partai Nasional, komunis, sosialis dan Kristen dan Katolik) maupun Islam (yang diwakili para pemimpin Masyumi, NU dan Sarekat Islam) mengajukan argumennya dan berakhir tanpa adanya kompromi antara kedua belah pihak

Research paper thumbnail of Biografi Intelektual Imam Al-Bukhari

Pustaka Al-Kautsar eBooks, Jul 1, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Otoritas Hadis Daif Dan Problem Epistemologis Hadis Di Muhammadiyah

Tarjih: Jurnal Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam, 2014

Pendahuluan Dinamika hadis hingga tingkat aplikasinya di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak dapat dile... more Pendahuluan Dinamika hadis hingga tingkat aplikasinya di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak dapat dilepaskan dari semboyan ar-rujū' ilā al-Qur'ān was-Sunnah al-Maqbūlah. Hal-hal yang terkait dengan masalah agama dan keagamaan adalah proyeksi dari kedua sumber tersebut. Suatu kewajaran jika muncul dinamika umum yang berkembang dan dapat diwakili dalam satu ungkapan misalnya, "Kita melakukan amalan ini dalilnya apa? Hadisnya sahih atau tidak?" Semangat di atas menandakan bahwa budaya berislam di lingkungan Muhammadiyah dapat dikatakan ilmiah. Namun pengetahuan mengenai konsekuensi epistemologi dari semboyan di atas belum membudaya. Terdapat kecenderungan epistemologi apologis, bahwa apa yang diputuskan oleh Majelis Tarjih adalah finalisasi dari semangat tersebut. Epistemologi hadis secara khusus berbeda dengan Al-Quran yang qaṭ'iy al-wurūd (mutlak). Hadis bersifat ẓanni al-wurūd (relatif), sehingga memerlukan proses validasi untuk didapatkan mana yang otentik dari Nabi dan yang tidak. Proses ini mengalami siklus sejalan dengan perkembangan Islam. Dalam keilmuan hadis muncul istilah mutaqadimīn dan muta'akhirīn, klasifikasi hadis sebelum dan pasca at-Tirmīżī, dan istilah-istilah lain yang dimuncul-kembangkan oleh para ulama. Dampak yang timbul adalah adanya ikhtilāf al-manāhij

Research paper thumbnail of ICISEF 2021 proceeding abstract Book

Research paper thumbnail of An Islamic Perspective on Self-Reliance Economy

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Social, Humanity, and Education (ICoSIHESS 2020)

This article aims to discover the Islamic normative teachings of self-reliance economy. Does it s... more This article aims to discover the Islamic normative teachings of self-reliance economy. Does it stand alone as a concept or become an integral part of other major concepts in Islam. This issue is important because, from an economic standpoint, most of the countries with a majority Muslim population are in the category of underdevelopment and dependent on other countries, for example, in terms of foreign debt. This raises significant questions with like, which is the concept of independence in Islam itself and its historicity. The reflective normative deductive approach is used to examine both sources of Islamic teachings. Some findings are a. Economic independence in Islam is not a separate standalone concept, but it is related to other major themes in Islam, such as development, ummah, and other institutional structures; b. Economic independence in Islam is not the culmination of an independent building because the most important is the spiritual independence.

Research paper thumbnail of Posisi Hadis dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah

Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana kon... more Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana konsep Hadis dimaknai dan ditetapkan batasan-batasan epistemologinya oleh sekelompok ulama yang sekaligus sebagai unsur ideologi organisasi; b) Apakah konsekuensi yang terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi Islam memberikan keputusan mengenai status Hadis terhadap ijtihad kolektif di dalam organisasi. Secara khusus, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis-sosiologis untuk memahami konsep Hadis dalam pandangan Muslim Indonesia, dengan studi kasus Muhammadiyah. Artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: a) konseptualisasi Hadis di Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui ijtihad Jama'iy (kolektif) yang direpresentasikan oleh Majelis Tarjih.; b) Proses verifikasi dan otentifikasi Hadis yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah menimbulkan dinamika organisasi dengan kecenderungan adanya dominasi otoritas struktural terhadap dinamika intelektual di tingkat akar rumput (kultural).

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of the Prophet Muhammad's Learning Strategy and the Impact on the Psychology of Students

International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education

The low quality of education is partly due to the low ability of some educators in choosing and u... more The low quality of education is partly due to the low ability of some educators in choosing and using learning strategies, method and their lack of knowledge in choosing learning approaches. Therefore, this study examines the diversity of learning strategies about the Prophet Muhammad, including his considerations in choosing strategies and their impact on student psychology. This type of research is Library Research using documentation techniques starting from applying the data coding system, in-depth evaluation, and concluding the data with the standard of the validity of the findings. Finally, we were able to produce seven learning strategies of the Prophet Muhammad, implemented in twelve learning methods. Prophet Muhammad SAW used eight kinds of considerations in choosing learning strategies, including situations and conditions to psychological considerations. The learning strategy of the Prophet Muhammad's method has a powerful impact on students' psychology, including ...

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia

ISLAMIC STUDIES

Many scholars have discussed how Islamic microfinance works to eradicate poverty. However, detail... more Many scholars have discussed how Islamic microfinance works to eradicate poverty. However, detailed studies reviewing the literature related to this topic in Indonesia are lacking. Using a systematic method to review, analyze, and synthesize the literature, this study highlights how IMFIs play their role in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Seven databases of Emerald Management, Science Direct, Google Scholar (English keywords), Google Scholar (Indonesian keywords), Proquest, Scopus, and Academic Search Complete were used to gather articles published from early January 2016 to the end of 2020. From the data collected, it is found that the number of published articles with the theme “Islamic Microfinance Institutions and poverty alleviation” decreased beginning in 2019, with most of the research consisting of case studies in West Java using qualitative research methods. The impact felt by the community through the implementation of these programmes includes increasing societal welfar...

Research paper thumbnail of Bisnis dengan sistem Kredit menurut Islam

Research paper thumbnail of Reintepretasi Islam dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Studi Kasus Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muhammadiyah

Research paper thumbnail of Al-Islam dan kemuhammadiyahan

Research paper thumbnail of An Islamic Perspective on Self-Reliance Economy

Research paper thumbnail of Respon masyarakat perbankan syariah terhadap fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional

Research paper thumbnail of Menyikap Hoax (Isya'Ah)

Di Era media online seperti saat ini banyak berita yang menjamur ke masyarakat, terutama di kalan... more Di Era media online seperti saat ini banyak berita yang menjamur ke masyarakat, terutama di kalangan masyarakat yang budaya literasi infoemasinya rendah mereka akan tergopoh-gopoh menghadapinya, parahnya lagi kini berita hoax telah menyebar tanpa filter. Berita hoax adalah pemberitaan palsu yang di tujukan untuk menipu dan mengakali pembaca dan pendengarnya untuk mempercayai sesuatu.

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesian Salafism Response Towards Contemporary Islamic Economics

This article is the beginning research of Salafism Islamic economics thought starting from their ... more This article is the beginning research of Salafism Islamic economics thought starting from their responses to the entity of Sharia banking as practical and institutional part of Islamic economics in the Indonesian contemporary Islam context. A qualitative approach had used to sculpt and construct Salafism responses from the various documents published by Salafi preachers and scholars and then validated with their doctrinal scholar named Ibn Taimiyya who known as prolific scholar including Islamic economics thought. The results of research are: first, strengthening thesis as before that Salafism especially da’wa faction was scripturalist and textualist movement generally. Eventhough the problems were responsed both are the economy and business –in Islamic term as a part of mu’amalat dunyawiyahthat there is a slogan accepted by almost scholars of Islamic law as the door of ijtihad was opened largerly; second, the spectrum of Salafism Islamic economics thought still circulated in the a...

Research paper thumbnail of Ekonomi Islam :: Studi atas pemikiran Muhammad Dawam Rahardjo

Research paper thumbnail of Reintepretation of Islam and Civil Society Empowerment; Case of Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muhammadiyah

Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews

Purpose of the study:This article aims to examine critically the roles of Muhammadiyah as one of ... more Purpose of the study:This article aims to examine critically the roles of Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic civil organizations in Indonesia in interpreting and praticing Islamic normative values, especially with regard to the empowerment of civil society after the fall of President Suharto’s New Order political regime in 1998. Methodology:This study applies qualitative approach and descriptive analysis that aims to critically describe the roles of Muhammdiyah through its department of Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (abbreviated as: MPM) in interpreting and practicing Islamic values in the relation of civil society empowerment in the post Soeharto’s New Order regime era. Data is gathered from observation, interview with the MPM leaders, and document analysis. Other previous studies which are also included as the main sources of the study are conducted by Prijono (1996) and Harmsen (2008). Main Findings and Novelty:The analysis produces some important findings: first, some ...

Research paper thumbnail of Berderma dan Sejarah Sosial Politik Islam Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Posisi Hadist dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah

Afkaruna, 2014

Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana kon... more Artikel ini membahas dinamika Hadis di sebuah organisasi Islam untuk mengetahui; a) Bagaimana konsep Hadis dimaknai dan ditetapkan batasan-batasan epistemologinya oleh sekelompok ulama yang sekaligus sebagai unsur ideologi organisasi; b) Apakah konsekuensi yang terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi Islam memberikan keputusan mengenai status Hadis terhadap ijtihad kolektif di dalam organisasi. Secara khusus, penulis menggunakan pendekatan historis-sosiologis untuk memahami konsep Hadis dalam pandangan Muslim Indonesia, dengan studi kasus Muhammadiyah. Artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: a) konseptualisasi Hadis di Muhammadiyah dilakukan melalui ijtihad Jama'iy (kolektif) yang direpresentasikan oleh Majelis Tarjih.; b) Proses verifikasi dan otentifikasi Hadis yang dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah menimbulkan dinamika organisasi dengan kecenderungan adanya dominasi otoritas struktural terhadap dinamika intelektual di tingkat akar rumput (kultural).

Research paper thumbnail of Sejarah Kemunduran Umat Islam

LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 2016

Answering the question of why Muslims fall down suffering in many fields, including economics, is... more Answering the question of why Muslims fall down suffering in many fields, including economics, is the work done by Chapra in this book. By using the model of the dynamics of socioeconomic analysis of Ibn Khaldun, he began to read and trace the history of Muslims. Eventually he gained a few main factors

Research paper thumbnail of Hamka dan Tafsir Harmonisasi Keislaman dan Keindonesiaan

Di tengah memanasnya suasana politik sebagai efek kelanjutan pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun... more Di tengah memanasnya suasana politik sebagai efek kelanjutan pemilihan gubernur DKI Jakarta tahun 2015 yang melahirkan gerakan 212, terdapat satu isu sensitif yang hingga kini masih ramai diperbin- cangkan oleh publik Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim. Isu tersebut sebenar- nya punya genealogi yang kuat dimulai sejak pendirian republik ini. Isu itu tidak lain adalah mengenai hubungan antara agama, dalam hal ini khususnya Islam, dengan negara ini, Indonesia. Hal itu dimulai dan ditandai ketika debat mengenai dasar negara oleh para pemimpin awal bangsa pada tahun 1957 dalam Dewan Konstituante dengan topik khusus tentang Islam dan Pancasila dan dasar negara lainnya. Masing-masing pihak, baik golongan nasionalis (yang diwakili oleh partai-partai nasionalis seperti Partai Nasional, komunis, sosialis dan Kristen dan Katolik) maupun Islam (yang diwakili para pemimpin Masyumi, NU dan Sarekat Islam) mengajukan argumennya dan berakhir tanpa adanya kompromi antara kedua belah pihak