Laima Blažytė-Čereškienė | Nature research center (original) (raw)
Papers by Laima Blažytė-Čereškienė
Journal of insects as food and feed, Jun 29, 2023
Edible crickets Acheta domesticus and Gryllus assimilis are worldwide mass-reared insects. They a... more Edible crickets Acheta domesticus and Gryllus assimilis are worldwide mass-reared insects. They are recognised as a sustainable source of protein in the food and feed industries and, in relation to this, must comply with food safety requirements. In this study, we assessed the self-protective ability of crickets to recognise potentially hazardous bacteria-contaminated feed. A two-choice test was carried out to estimate the crickets' preference between the bacteria-contaminated and control feed. Three bacterial species were tested as potential contaminants: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. A. domesticus did not recognise feed contaminated with any of the bacterial species tested. G. assimilis avoided E. coli-contaminated feed, while the other two bacteria did not cause differences in feeding behaviour. The study of gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection showed that E. coli released a volatile compound, which was olfactory perceived by both males and females of G. assimilis. The compound was identified as indole. In a behavioural test, crickets spent less time feeding on indole-contaminated feed compared to control feed. Hence, indole induced an avoidance response in G. assimilis. It can be concluded that G. assimilis perceives and recognises some bacteria contaminants and thereby avoids spoiled feed.
Journal of Apicultural Science, 2004
Journal of Insect Conservation, Jul 9, 2008
... (Col., Boridae) (The Larva of Boros schneideri Panz. (Col., Boridae)). ... New and rare for L... more ... (Col., Boridae) (The Larva of Boros schneideri Panz. (Col., Boridae)). ... New and rare for Lithuania insect species 15:1124 Vilks K, Telnov D (2003) Notes on recent findings of Boros schneideri (Panzer, 1795) (Coleoptera, Boridae) in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs 40:63 ...
Biologija, 2009
In order to study the signifi cance of queen loss in a honeybee colony for the ontogeny of queen ... more In order to study the signifi cance of queen loss in a honeybee colony for the ontogeny of queen pheromone perception, the conditioned proboscis extension response to queen extract (dose of 0.001 queen equivalent) in worker honeybees (Apis mellifera carnica Pollm.) was investigated. Worker bees (newly emerged, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 12-, 14-, 16-, 18-and 20-day-old) from specially formed queenright (with a mated and egg-laying queen) and queenless colonies were studied. Our results revealed a great improvement in olfactory learning of queenright workers during the fi rst three days of adult life. Th e olfactory learning in queenless worker bees reached its maximum only on the 10th day, i. e. seven days later than in queenright bees. Diff erences in the levels of conditioned response to the queen extract of queenright and queenless workers were revealed within two to nine days of adult development. Similar diff erences were revealed in the rate of conditioning of queenright and queenless workers of the same age in the period from three to eight days (except in the rate of conditioning of 6-day-old bees). Th e conditioned response of workers over 10 days of age was high irrespective of the queen's presence in the colony.
Journal of Applied Entomology
Nemapogon variatella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) is a worldwide widespread stored product p... more Nemapogon variatella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) is a worldwide widespread stored product pest that damages grain, dried fruits and mushrooms. The most powerful and environmentally friendly tool for insect pest monitoring and control is pheromone application. In our study, we revealed for the first time that the females of N. variatella release (3Z,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol – a single compound that activates olfactory receptors in the antenna of conspecific males. These data allow to assign this compound, which has been known as an attractant for males only, to the category of sex pheromones of N. variatella moths. Males' olfactory system is sensitive not only to the sex pheromone compound but also to (3E,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol as well. (3E,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol is attributed to putative pheromone antagonists. During the analysis of genetic diversity, six mitotypes of N. variatella CO1‐5′ were detected and preliminary named Mit1–Mit6. The obtained high haplotype diversity (H...
Journal of Economic Entomology
The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) oviposits in larvae of the large ca... more The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) oviposits in larvae of the large cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.). Many parasitoids are attracted by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the plant that the host insects feed on. The objectives of the study were to identify the VOCs in leaves of two varieties of cabbage (white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba and cauliflower, B. oleracea var. botrytis) damaged by P. brassicae caterpillars which elicit antennal responses of C. glomerata, and characterize the olfactory spectra of females and males. Leaf extracts were analyzed by using gas chromatography equipped with an electroantennographic detector (GC–EAD) and GC–mass spectrometry. In total, 32 olfactory-active compounds for C. glomerata in cauliflower and 24 in white cabbage were revealed. The females perceived more compounds than males. Hexan-1-ol, (E)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-octenal, benzylcianide, tetradecanal, and two unidentified co...
Gamtos tyrimų centrasVytauto Didžiojo universitetasŠvietimo akademij
Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemės ūkio akademij
Insects, 2022
European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest o... more European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of sweet and sour cherry fruit. This fly is difficult to control by insecticide application since most of the conventional insecticides used have been banned in Europe. Traps are used for both the pest’s mass trapping and the detection of the beginning of the flight period. Data on flies’ reactions to host-plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be used to search for new attractants. VOCs were collected from the headspace of sour cherry, P. cerasus, fruit. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) resulted in the identification of 51 compounds. Terpenes and esters predominated in two aspects: in the highest diversity of the compounds, and the amount of the total VOC emissions (62.3%). Among the single VOCs, ethyl octanoate prevails, followed by (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene. GC–electroantennographic detection (GC–EAD) revealed 14 EAG-active compounds and those were identified. ...
Horticulturae, 2022
Rhagoletis batava (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of Hippophae rhamnoides frui... more Rhagoletis batava (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of Hippophae rhamnoides fruits. For detection and monitoring of R. batava, traps supplied with nonspecific attractants are used. Thus, new, more specific attractants for environment-friendly pest control are needed. Such attractants could be fruit-related semiochemicals that are involved in the host location by flies. Behavioural Y-olfactometer tests revealed that R. batava males were attracted to ripe fruit odour, while females preferred unripe and semi-ripe fruits. Thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed substantial quantitative and qualitative changes in volatiles between unripe and ripe fruits. In the unripe fruit emission, 41 volatile compounds were isolated, whereas 64 compounds were sampled from the ripe fruits. The total amount of volatiles increased five times during the fruit ripening. Gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection (GC-EAD) and GC-MS analyses of ...
EAG responses of antennae from Asecodes parviclava females
Journal of Fungi, 2022
Yeast produced semiochemicals are increasingly used in pest management programs, however, little ... more Yeast produced semiochemicals are increasingly used in pest management programs, however, little is known on which yeasts populate cherry fruits and no information is available on the volatiles that modify the behaviour of cherry pests including Rhagoletis cerasi flies. Eighty-two compounds were extracted from the headspaces of eleven yeast species associated with sweet and sour cherry fruits by solid phase micro extraction. Esters and alcohols were the most abundant volatiles released by yeasts. The multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the odour blends emitted by yeasts were species-specific. Pichia kudriavzevii and Hanseniaspora uvarum yeasts released the most similar volatile blends while P. kluyveri and Cryptococcus wieringae yeasts produced the most different blends. Combined gas chromatographic and electroantennographic detection methods showed that 3-methybutyl acetate, 3-methylbutyl propionate, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol elicited antennal responses...
Journal of Advanced Research, 2019
h i g h l i g h t s Pichia kudriavzevii yeasts were isolated from ripe Hippophae rhamnoides berri... more h i g h l i g h t s Pichia kudriavzevii yeasts were isolated from ripe Hippophae rhamnoides berries. Thirty-five yeast volatiles were identified from the headspace of P. kudriavzevii. Esters and alcohols contributed by 32% and 66% to the total blend amount. Ten of those volatiles elicited antenna responses of Rhagoletis batava flies. Mixture of synthetic olfactory active compounds attracted R. batava males and females.
Parasitoid fitness is influenced by the ability to overcome host defense strategies and by the ab... more Parasitoid fitness is influenced by the ability to overcome host defense strategies and by the ability of parasitoid females to select high-quality host individuals. When females are unable to differentiate among hosts, their fitness will decrease with an increasing abundance of resistant hosts. To understand the effect of mixed host populations on female fitness, it is therefore necessary to investigate the ability of female parasitoids to select among hosts. Here, we used behavioral assays, headspace volatile collection, and electrophysiology to study the ability of Asecodes parviclava to use olfactory cues to select between a susceptible host (Galerucella calmariensis) and a resistant host (Galerucella pusilla) from a distance. Our studies show that parasitoid females have the capacity to distinguish the two hosts and that the selection behavior is acquired through experiences during earlier life stages. Further, we identified two volatiles (α-terpinolene and [E]-β-ocimene) which amounts differ between the two plant–herbivore systems and that caused behavioral and electrophysiological responses. The consequence of this selection behavior is that females have the capacity to avoid laying eggs in G. pusilla, where the egg mortality is higher due to much stronger immune responses toward A. parviclava than in larvae of G. calmariensis
Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Ka... more Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), deformed wing virus (DWV), sacbrood virus (SBV), and black queen cell virus (BQCV), were studied in Lithuanian honey bees using molecular methods. Our three-year study (2012–2014) revealed an increase in virus-infected colonies from 66.2% in 2012 to 90.6% in 2014. BQCV and SBV were the most widespread viruses, with higher prevalence in summer compared to autumn. The prevalence of DWV was lower compared to other European countries, while ABPV and IAPV were not detected at all, suggesting much less spread compared to western EU countries. A single colony was infected by KBV. A decrease in single virus infections and increase in multiple infections during the three-year period was revealed. BQCV and SBV were most commonly involved in multiple infections. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the partial polyprotein gene sequences of the viruses detected in Lithuanian ...
Many insects face the challenge to select oviposition sites in heterogeneous environments where b... more Many insects face the challenge to select oviposition sites in heterogeneous environments where biotic and abiotic factors can change over time. One way to deal with this complexity is to use sensory experiences made during developmental stages to locate similar habitats or hosts in which larval development can be maximized. While various studies have investigated oviposition preference and larval performance relationships in insects, they have largely overlooked that sensory experiences made during the larval stage can affect such relationships. We addressed this issue by determining the role of natal experience on oviposition preference and larval performance relationships in a tritrophic system consisting of Galerucella sagittariae, feeding on the two host plants Potentilla palustris and Lysimachia thyrsiflora, and its larval parasitoid Asecodes lucens. We firstly determined whether differences in host‐derived olfactory information could lead to divergent host selection, and seco...
Journal of Apicultural Research, 2016
Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Ka... more Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), deformed wing virus (DWV), sacbrood virus (SBV), and black queen cell virus (BQCV), were studied in Lithuanian honey bees using molecular methods. Our three-year study (2012–2014) revealed an increase in virus-infected colonies from 66.2% in 2012 to 90.6% in 2014. BQCV and SBV were the most widespread viruses, with higher prevalence in summer compared to autumn. The prevalence of DWV was lower compared to other European countries, while ABPV and IAPV were not detected at all, suggesting much less spread compared to western EU countries. A single colony was infected by KBV. A decrease in single virus infections and increase in multiple infections during the three-year period was revealed. BQCV and SBV were most commonly involved in multiple infections. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the partial polyprotein gene sequences of the viruses detected in Lithuanian honey bee colonies were closely related to those of viruses recorded in European countries, e.g., Belgium, Germany, Hungary and the UK. Two European and Asian geographically separated genotypes of both SBV and DWV in honey bee populations were also revealed.
Journal of Advanced Research
Graphical abstract
Microorganisms
The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]
Journal of insects as food and feed, Jun 29, 2023
Edible crickets Acheta domesticus and Gryllus assimilis are worldwide mass-reared insects. They a... more Edible crickets Acheta domesticus and Gryllus assimilis are worldwide mass-reared insects. They are recognised as a sustainable source of protein in the food and feed industries and, in relation to this, must comply with food safety requirements. In this study, we assessed the self-protective ability of crickets to recognise potentially hazardous bacteria-contaminated feed. A two-choice test was carried out to estimate the crickets' preference between the bacteria-contaminated and control feed. Three bacterial species were tested as potential contaminants: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. A. domesticus did not recognise feed contaminated with any of the bacterial species tested. G. assimilis avoided E. coli-contaminated feed, while the other two bacteria did not cause differences in feeding behaviour. The study of gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection showed that E. coli released a volatile compound, which was olfactory perceived by both males and females of G. assimilis. The compound was identified as indole. In a behavioural test, crickets spent less time feeding on indole-contaminated feed compared to control feed. Hence, indole induced an avoidance response in G. assimilis. It can be concluded that G. assimilis perceives and recognises some bacteria contaminants and thereby avoids spoiled feed.
Journal of Apicultural Science, 2004
Journal of Insect Conservation, Jul 9, 2008
... (Col., Boridae) (The Larva of Boros schneideri Panz. (Col., Boridae)). ... New and rare for L... more ... (Col., Boridae) (The Larva of Boros schneideri Panz. (Col., Boridae)). ... New and rare for Lithuania insect species 15:1124 Vilks K, Telnov D (2003) Notes on recent findings of Boros schneideri (Panzer, 1795) (Coleoptera, Boridae) in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs 40:63 ...
Biologija, 2009
In order to study the signifi cance of queen loss in a honeybee colony for the ontogeny of queen ... more In order to study the signifi cance of queen loss in a honeybee colony for the ontogeny of queen pheromone perception, the conditioned proboscis extension response to queen extract (dose of 0.001 queen equivalent) in worker honeybees (Apis mellifera carnica Pollm.) was investigated. Worker bees (newly emerged, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 12-, 14-, 16-, 18-and 20-day-old) from specially formed queenright (with a mated and egg-laying queen) and queenless colonies were studied. Our results revealed a great improvement in olfactory learning of queenright workers during the fi rst three days of adult life. Th e olfactory learning in queenless worker bees reached its maximum only on the 10th day, i. e. seven days later than in queenright bees. Diff erences in the levels of conditioned response to the queen extract of queenright and queenless workers were revealed within two to nine days of adult development. Similar diff erences were revealed in the rate of conditioning of queenright and queenless workers of the same age in the period from three to eight days (except in the rate of conditioning of 6-day-old bees). Th e conditioned response of workers over 10 days of age was high irrespective of the queen's presence in the colony.
Journal of Applied Entomology
Nemapogon variatella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) is a worldwide widespread stored product p... more Nemapogon variatella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) is a worldwide widespread stored product pest that damages grain, dried fruits and mushrooms. The most powerful and environmentally friendly tool for insect pest monitoring and control is pheromone application. In our study, we revealed for the first time that the females of N. variatella release (3Z,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol – a single compound that activates olfactory receptors in the antenna of conspecific males. These data allow to assign this compound, which has been known as an attractant for males only, to the category of sex pheromones of N. variatella moths. Males' olfactory system is sensitive not only to the sex pheromone compound but also to (3E,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol as well. (3E,13Z)‐octadecadien‐1‐ol is attributed to putative pheromone antagonists. During the analysis of genetic diversity, six mitotypes of N. variatella CO1‐5′ were detected and preliminary named Mit1–Mit6. The obtained high haplotype diversity (H...
Journal of Economic Entomology
The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) oviposits in larvae of the large ca... more The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) oviposits in larvae of the large cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.). Many parasitoids are attracted by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the plant that the host insects feed on. The objectives of the study were to identify the VOCs in leaves of two varieties of cabbage (white cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba and cauliflower, B. oleracea var. botrytis) damaged by P. brassicae caterpillars which elicit antennal responses of C. glomerata, and characterize the olfactory spectra of females and males. Leaf extracts were analyzed by using gas chromatography equipped with an electroantennographic detector (GC–EAD) and GC–mass spectrometry. In total, 32 olfactory-active compounds for C. glomerata in cauliflower and 24 in white cabbage were revealed. The females perceived more compounds than males. Hexan-1-ol, (E)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-octenal, benzylcianide, tetradecanal, and two unidentified co...
Gamtos tyrimų centrasVytauto Didžiojo universitetasŠvietimo akademij
Vytauto Didžiojo universitetasŽemės ūkio akademij
Insects, 2022
European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest o... more European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of sweet and sour cherry fruit. This fly is difficult to control by insecticide application since most of the conventional insecticides used have been banned in Europe. Traps are used for both the pest’s mass trapping and the detection of the beginning of the flight period. Data on flies’ reactions to host-plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be used to search for new attractants. VOCs were collected from the headspace of sour cherry, P. cerasus, fruit. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) resulted in the identification of 51 compounds. Terpenes and esters predominated in two aspects: in the highest diversity of the compounds, and the amount of the total VOC emissions (62.3%). Among the single VOCs, ethyl octanoate prevails, followed by (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene. GC–electroantennographic detection (GC–EAD) revealed 14 EAG-active compounds and those were identified. ...
Horticulturae, 2022
Rhagoletis batava (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of Hippophae rhamnoides frui... more Rhagoletis batava (Diptera: Tephritidae), is the most important pest of Hippophae rhamnoides fruits. For detection and monitoring of R. batava, traps supplied with nonspecific attractants are used. Thus, new, more specific attractants for environment-friendly pest control are needed. Such attractants could be fruit-related semiochemicals that are involved in the host location by flies. Behavioural Y-olfactometer tests revealed that R. batava males were attracted to ripe fruit odour, while females preferred unripe and semi-ripe fruits. Thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis revealed substantial quantitative and qualitative changes in volatiles between unripe and ripe fruits. In the unripe fruit emission, 41 volatile compounds were isolated, whereas 64 compounds were sampled from the ripe fruits. The total amount of volatiles increased five times during the fruit ripening. Gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection (GC-EAD) and GC-MS analyses of ...
EAG responses of antennae from Asecodes parviclava females
Journal of Fungi, 2022
Yeast produced semiochemicals are increasingly used in pest management programs, however, little ... more Yeast produced semiochemicals are increasingly used in pest management programs, however, little is known on which yeasts populate cherry fruits and no information is available on the volatiles that modify the behaviour of cherry pests including Rhagoletis cerasi flies. Eighty-two compounds were extracted from the headspaces of eleven yeast species associated with sweet and sour cherry fruits by solid phase micro extraction. Esters and alcohols were the most abundant volatiles released by yeasts. The multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the odour blends emitted by yeasts were species-specific. Pichia kudriavzevii and Hanseniaspora uvarum yeasts released the most similar volatile blends while P. kluyveri and Cryptococcus wieringae yeasts produced the most different blends. Combined gas chromatographic and electroantennographic detection methods showed that 3-methybutyl acetate, 3-methylbutyl propionate, 2-methyl-1-butanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol elicited antennal responses...
Journal of Advanced Research, 2019
h i g h l i g h t s Pichia kudriavzevii yeasts were isolated from ripe Hippophae rhamnoides berri... more h i g h l i g h t s Pichia kudriavzevii yeasts were isolated from ripe Hippophae rhamnoides berries. Thirty-five yeast volatiles were identified from the headspace of P. kudriavzevii. Esters and alcohols contributed by 32% and 66% to the total blend amount. Ten of those volatiles elicited antenna responses of Rhagoletis batava flies. Mixture of synthetic olfactory active compounds attracted R. batava males and females.
Parasitoid fitness is influenced by the ability to overcome host defense strategies and by the ab... more Parasitoid fitness is influenced by the ability to overcome host defense strategies and by the ability of parasitoid females to select high-quality host individuals. When females are unable to differentiate among hosts, their fitness will decrease with an increasing abundance of resistant hosts. To understand the effect of mixed host populations on female fitness, it is therefore necessary to investigate the ability of female parasitoids to select among hosts. Here, we used behavioral assays, headspace volatile collection, and electrophysiology to study the ability of Asecodes parviclava to use olfactory cues to select between a susceptible host (Galerucella calmariensis) and a resistant host (Galerucella pusilla) from a distance. Our studies show that parasitoid females have the capacity to distinguish the two hosts and that the selection behavior is acquired through experiences during earlier life stages. Further, we identified two volatiles (α-terpinolene and [E]-β-ocimene) which amounts differ between the two plant–herbivore systems and that caused behavioral and electrophysiological responses. The consequence of this selection behavior is that females have the capacity to avoid laying eggs in G. pusilla, where the egg mortality is higher due to much stronger immune responses toward A. parviclava than in larvae of G. calmariensis
Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Ka... more Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), deformed wing virus (DWV), sacbrood virus (SBV), and black queen cell virus (BQCV), were studied in Lithuanian honey bees using molecular methods. Our three-year study (2012–2014) revealed an increase in virus-infected colonies from 66.2% in 2012 to 90.6% in 2014. BQCV and SBV were the most widespread viruses, with higher prevalence in summer compared to autumn. The prevalence of DWV was lower compared to other European countries, while ABPV and IAPV were not detected at all, suggesting much less spread compared to western EU countries. A single colony was infected by KBV. A decrease in single virus infections and increase in multiple infections during the three-year period was revealed. BQCV and SBV were most commonly involved in multiple infections. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the partial polyprotein gene sequences of the viruses detected in Lithuanian ...
Many insects face the challenge to select oviposition sites in heterogeneous environments where b... more Many insects face the challenge to select oviposition sites in heterogeneous environments where biotic and abiotic factors can change over time. One way to deal with this complexity is to use sensory experiences made during developmental stages to locate similar habitats or hosts in which larval development can be maximized. While various studies have investigated oviposition preference and larval performance relationships in insects, they have largely overlooked that sensory experiences made during the larval stage can affect such relationships. We addressed this issue by determining the role of natal experience on oviposition preference and larval performance relationships in a tritrophic system consisting of Galerucella sagittariae, feeding on the two host plants Potentilla palustris and Lysimachia thyrsiflora, and its larval parasitoid Asecodes lucens. We firstly determined whether differences in host‐derived olfactory information could lead to divergent host selection, and seco...
Journal of Apicultural Research, 2016
Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Ka... more Six honey bee viruses, acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), deformed wing virus (DWV), sacbrood virus (SBV), and black queen cell virus (BQCV), were studied in Lithuanian honey bees using molecular methods. Our three-year study (2012–2014) revealed an increase in virus-infected colonies from 66.2% in 2012 to 90.6% in 2014. BQCV and SBV were the most widespread viruses, with higher prevalence in summer compared to autumn. The prevalence of DWV was lower compared to other European countries, while ABPV and IAPV were not detected at all, suggesting much less spread compared to western EU countries. A single colony was infected by KBV. A decrease in single virus infections and increase in multiple infections during the three-year period was revealed. BQCV and SBV were most commonly involved in multiple infections. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the partial polyprotein gene sequences of the viruses detected in Lithuanian honey bee colonies were closely related to those of viruses recorded in European countries, e.g., Belgium, Germany, Hungary and the UK. Two European and Asian geographically separated genotypes of both SBV and DWV in honey bee populations were also revealed.
Journal of Advanced Research
Graphical abstract
Microorganisms
The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]