Patrick TARAN | Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations (original) (raw)

Papers by Patrick TARAN

M. Mobin Shorish Collection, Feb 1, 1982

This material from the personal archives of Professor M. Mobin Shorish is made available by the U... more This material from the personal archives of Professor M. Mobin Shorish is made available by the University of Arizona Libraries as part of the Afghanistan Digital Collections. Email repository@u.library.arizona.edu with your questions about this collection

Science & Society, Jul 1, 2005

Revista Tecnológica - ESPOL, 2022

Revista Tecnológica - Espol, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected millions of migrants, refugees, asylum-seek... more The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected millions of migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and stateless persons as well as IDPs worldwide. At the same time, the dependence of economies and societies on migrant and refugee labour to perform essential work in such sectors as healthcare, transportation, services, agriculture, food production and distribution, construction, industry, commerce, and others became even more obvious. However, many policies and actions addressing COVID-19 at the beginning of the pandemic were established with little or no consideration for migrants and refugees, resulting in excessive COVID cases, high mortality rates, unemployment, and loss of livelihood across migrant and refugee populations. The paper argues that a comprehensive and rights-based package of measures is needed for effective response to the pandemic, relevant and proportionate to prevent the spread of coronavirus and allowing for people and economies to sustain socioeconomic development on local, national, and regional levels. Based on in-depth review and critical analysis of literature as well as synthesis of approaches and recommendations contained in guidance documents from international organisations, the paper provides policy lines and actions/action steps on COVID-19 and migrants and refugees. It covers the interrelated issues of health and healthcare including vaccination; non-discrimination and inclusion; social protection; employment; community support and protection; gender; refugee specific measures; cross-border mobility; data, narrative, and communications; and recovery. Only a comprehensive package of measures that includes migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, stateless Summary: Introduction, Methodology, Challenges faced by refugees, migrants, host communities and countries of residence, Need for urgent, appropriate action by governments and all other actors, Overarching normative obligations for treatment of migrants and refugees, A Checklist of Practical Guidelines for action, legislation, policy and monitoring and Conclusions.

Revista Tecnológica ESPOL, 2022

This comprehensive brief identifies a range of key contemporary challenges for human rights, deve... more This comprehensive brief identifies a range of key contemporary challenges for human rights, development, and governance of international migration as an all-encompassing human, social, economic, political, and environmental phenomena. It premises that migration is fundamentally about development, human rights, and social welfare, showing that labour and skills mobility is key to sustaining viability of labour forces and economies and to obtaining return on capital in a globalized economy. It notes that over 90 percent of migration today results in employment and economic activity outcomes. Sustaining development in all regions depends on migration. The article discusses the structural and systemic imperatives for mobility of people worldwide and it identifies 20 law, policy and practical challenges for economic and social development, human rights, welfare of people, and for governance. The article reiterates the comprehensive international legal framework for governance of migration and reviews especially relevant global policy frameworks: the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and the New Urban Agenda. Discussion addresses abusive exploitation of migrants versus lacuna in legal protection; contentions between capital and labour in deregulation impacting migrant workers; dangers of xenophobia; gender specificity in migration; restrictions in access to social security for migrants; challenges to social and family welfare; growing skills and training constraints, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and often inappropriate response measures. The trend of regime change towards deregulatory migration control is raised, with mention of concerns on the Global Compact on Migration. A comprehensive Agenda for Action outlines policy lines and practical actions for rights-based, economically sustainable, and socially responsible governance of migration. This article and Summary: Introduction; Methodology; A Context Review of Key Features of International Migration; Main Law, Policy and Practical Challenges and In Conclusion: an imperative Agenda for Action.

Revista Compendium: Cuadernos de Economía y Administración, 2021

Globally, millions of migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and stateless persons are among those m... more Globally, millions of migrants, refugees, asylum-seekers, and stateless persons are among those most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Millions more seasonal and itinerant migrants are similarly affected. Nonetheless, even during the most severe lockdowns, many countries remain dependent on migrants and refugees to do essential work to keep health services, food production, industry, commerce, and other sectors operating. It is argued that effective responses to the coronavirus pandemic, notably those focused on migrants and refugees, must respect rights, be appropriate and proportionate to prevent the spread of COVID, and guarantee the ability of people - and economies - to maintain social, local, and national well-being. However, many policies and actions addressing COVID-19 have been implemented with little or no consideration for migrants and refugees, resulting in health issues, mortality rates, unemployment, COVID prevention, treatment, and mass deportation loss of livelihood for populations. Following a critical analysis, this research identifies ten themes characterizing an integrated, comprehensive response addressing migrants and refugees. Quick fixes divert resources, while only a set of responses addressing the interrelated issues of health, social protection, employment, community, gender, cross-border mobility, non-discrimination, communication, and recovery can solve challenges posed by the pandemic in this mobile and interdependent world.

Effective social security systems provide income security, prevent and reduce poverty and inequal... more Effective social security systems provide income security, prevent and reduce poverty and inequality, and promote social inclusion and dignity. Social security enhances productivity and employability and supports sustainable economic development, contributing to decent living conditions for all and making extension of social security coverage for migrants vital to workers, the economy and the entire society.

Sociologies Pratiques, 2011

While migration promises many opportunities, there are undoubtedly many risks involved for destin... more While migration promises many opportunities, there are undoubtedly many risks involved for destination countries, origin communities, and migrants, who can be particularly vulnerable to human rights abuses. To safeguard the well-being of the estimated 115 million migrants living in member countries of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), setting and implementing effective national migration policies and practices is essential. This book provides a comprehensive review of the OSCE Commitments on migration. Adopted over a period of 35 years, these commitments focus on the protection of migrant workers, on maximizing the benefits of migration while mitigating its negative impacts, and on encouraging bilateral and multilateral cooperation. This book highlights the development of the OSCE Commitments and provides a critical analysis of the measures taken to implement them.

... Draconian measures, and violence against foreigners, can only be encouraged by the combinatio... more ... Draconian measures, and violence against foreigners, can only be encouraged by the combination of language of illegality, the terminology of combating ... In fact, the labour law of the countries reviewed by the Committee of Experts in 1999 applied generally to migrants without ...

Migration has always been an essential component of economic development and social progress in m... more Migration has always been an essential component of economic development and social progress in many countries. Labour migration becomes one of the most important sources of regional integration, where regulation of labour migration is implemented at the regional level, for only such large integration unions that exploit the advantages of markets, resource bases and labour potentials amalgamation, can hold out against increasing competition within globalizing world. However, if migration is not regulated by adequate laws and rules, it carries a high risk to violate the rights of people participating in it and to create social tension. Today the discussion on migration represents contradiction between economic logic of globalization, on the one hand, and those moral values which are incarnated by human rights concept – on the other. The focus of such contradictions often concentrates on directly opposite views concerning the way migrants' rights protection, especially those who d...