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AWS SAM transform

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The AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) transform is a AWS CloudFormation macro that transforms SAM templates into CloudFormation templates.

To use the SAM transform, add AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31 to the Transform section of your CloudFormation template.

Benefits of using the SAM transform include:

Getting started

Save the following as template.yaml:

Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31 Resources: MyFunction: Type: AWS::Serverless::Function Properties: Runtime: nodejs18.x Handler: index.handler InlineCode: | exports.handler = async (event) => { console.log(event); }

And deploy it with the SAM CLI:

sam sync --stack-name sam-app

The AWS::Serverless::Function resource will create a AWS Lambda function that logs events it receives.

Under the hood, the template is transformed into the JSON equivalent of the following CloudFormation template:

Resources: MyFunction: Type: AWS::Lambda::Function Properties: Code: ZipFile: | exports.handler = async (event) => { console.log(event); } Handler: index.handler Role: !GetAtt MyFunctionRole.Arn Runtime: nodejs18.x Tags: - Key: lambda:createdBy Value: SAM MyFunctionRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Action: - sts:AssumeRole Effect: Allow Principal: Service: - lambda.amazonaws.com ManagedPolicyArns: - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole Tags: - Key: lambda:createdBy Value: SAM

For a more thorough introduction, see the this tutorial in the Developer Guide.

Contributing

Setting up development environment

You'll need to have Python 3.8+ installed.

Create a virtual environment:

python3 -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate

Set up dependencies:

make init

Run tests:

make pr

See DEVELOPMENT_GUIDE.md for further development instructions, and CONTRIBUTING.md for the contributing guidelines.

Getting help

The best way to interact with the team is through GitHub. You can either create an issue or start a discussion.

You can also join the #samdev channel on Slack.

Learn more

Workshops and tutorials

Documentation