GitHub - mhammond/pywin32: Python for Windows (pywin32) Extensions (original) (raw)
pywin32
This is the readme for the Python for Win32 (pywin32) extensions, which provides access to many of the Windows APIs from Python, including COM support.
See CHANGES.md for recent notable changes.
adodbapi's documentation can be found in: adodbapi/readme.txt
isapi's documentation can be found in: isapi/README.txt
Docs
The docs are a long and sad story, but there's now an online versionof the PyWin32.chm helpfile (thanks @ofek!). Lots of that is very old, but some is auto-generated and current. Would love help untangling the docs!
You can get type hints, signatures and annotations from types-pywin32.
Support
Feel free to open issues for all bugs (or suspected bugs) in pywin32. pull-requestsfor all bugs or features are also welcome.
However, please do not open GitHub issues for general support requests, or for problems or questions using the modules in this package.
For pywin32 support requests, please start a discussion under the Q&A category. All non bug related issues will be converted into a discussion anyhow.
The python-win32 mailing list is still available for general Python on Windows help requests.
Type stubs currently live in typeshed. Any issue or request related to static type-checking and IntelliSense should be raised there.
Binaries
Binary releases are no longer supported.
Build 306 was the last with .exe installers. You really shouldn't use them, but if you really need them,find them here
Installing via PIP
You should install pywin32 via pip - eg,
python -m pip install --upgrade pywin32
There is a post-install script (see below) which should not be run inside virtual environments; it should only be run in "global" installs.
For unreleased changes, you can download builds made by GitHub actions - choose any "workflow" from the main branch and download its "artifacts"
Installing globally
Outside of a virtual environment you might want to install COM objects, services, etc. You can do this by executing:
python -m pywin32_postinstall -install
or (shorter but you don't have control over which python environment is used)
pywin32_postinstall -install
If you do this with normal permissions it will be global for your user (a few files will be copied to the root of your Python install and some changes made to HKCU). If you execute this from an elevated process, it will be global for the machine (files will be copied to System32, HKLM will be changed, etc)
Installing for MingGW/msys2
The folks at https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/tree/master/mingw-w64-python-pywin32 are graciously keeping an updated set of patches to install pywin32 for MingGW/msys2.
We'd suggest installing from https://packages.msys2.org/base/mingw-w64-python-pywin32 pacman -S mingw-w64-python-pywin32.
We're open to seeing these patches be upstreamed in pywin32 if they can be tested automatically on the CI.
Running as a Windows Service
To run as a service, you probably want to install pywin32 globally from an elevated command prompt - see above.
You also need to ensure Python is installed in a location where the user running the service has access to the installation and is able to load pywintypesXX.dll and pythonXX.dll. In particular, the LocalSystem account typically will not have access to your local %USER% directory structure.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any problems when upgrading like the following:
The specified procedure could not be found
Entry-point not found
It usually means one of 2 things:
- You've upgraded an install where the post-install script was previously run. So you should run it again:
python -m pywin32_postinstall -install
or (shorter but you don't have control over which python environment is used)
pywin32_postinstall -install
This will make some small attempts to cleanup older conflicting installs. - There are other pywin32 DLLs installed in your system, but in a different location than the new ones. This sometimes happens in environments that come with pywin32 pre-shipped (eg, anaconda?).
The possible solutions here are:- Run the "post_install" script documented above.
- Otherwise, find and remove all other copies of
pywintypesXX.dllandpythoncomXX.dll(whereXXis the Python version - eg, "39")
Building from source
Install Visual Studio 2019 (later probably works, but options might be different), follow the instructions in Build environmentfor the version you install.
Then follow the Build instructions for the build itself (including ARM64 cross-compilation).
Release process
The following steps are performed when making a new release - this is mainly to form a checklist so @mhammond doesn't forget what to do :)
Since build 307 the release process is based on the artifacts created by Github actions.
- Ensure CHANGES.md has everything worth noting. Update the header to reflect the about-to-be released build and date, commit it.
- Update setup.py with the new build number. Update CHANGES.md to have a new heading section for the next unreleased version. (ie, a new, empty "Coming in build XXX, as yet unreleased" section)
- Push these changes to GitHub, wait for the actions to complete, then download the artifacts from that run.
- Upload
.whlartifacts to pypi - we do this before pushing the tag because they might be rejected for an invalidREADME.md. Done viapy -3.? -m twine upload dist/*XXX*.whl. - Create a new git tag for the release.
- Update setup.py with the new build number + ".1" (eg, 123.1), to ensure future test builds aren't mistaken for the real release.
- Make sure everything is pushed to GitHub, including the tag (ie,
git push --tags) - Send mail to python-win32
Older Manual Release Process
This is the old process used when a local dev environment was used to create the builds. Build 306 was the last released with this process.
- Ensure CHANGES.md has everything worth noting. Update the header to reflect the about-to-be released build and date, commit it.
- Update setup.py with the new build number.
- Execute
make_all.bat, wait forever, test the artifacts. - Upload .whl artifacts to pypi - we do this before pushing the tag because they might be rejected for an invalid
README.md. Done viapy -3.? -m twine upload dist/*XXX*.whl. - Commit setup.py (so the new build number is in the repo), create a new git tag
- Upload the .exe installers to GitHub.
- Update setup.py with the new build number + ".1" (eg, 123.1), to ensure future test builds aren't mistaken for the real release.
- Make sure everything is pushed to GitHub, including the tag (ie,
git push --tags) - Send mail to python-win32
Licenses
pywin32 contains a mix of differently licensed code. The license files in the source tree are the source of truth.1. So are individual Copyright notices at the top of files. You can also find license information through the License-File Packaging Metadata.