BUG: Series.diff does no arg validation unlike df.diff for periods · Issue #56607 · pandas-dev/pandas (original) (raw)

Pandas version checks

Reproducible Example

In [1]: import pandas as pd df = In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame()

In [3]: df.diff(0.5)

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) in ?() ----> 1 df.diff(0.5)

~/.miniconda3/envs/snowpark/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in ?(self, periods, axis) 9216 is_float(periods) 9217 # error: "int" has no attribute "is_integer" 9218 and periods.is_integer() # type: ignore[attr-defined] 9219 ): -> 9220 raise ValueError("periods must be an integer") 9221 periods = int(periods) 9222 9223 axis = self._get_axis_number(axis)

ValueError: periods must be an integer

In [4]: series = pd.Series() :1: FutureWarning: The default dtype for empty Series will be 'object' instead of 'float64' in a future version. Specify a dtype explicitly to silence this warning. series = pd.Series()

In [5]: series.diff(0.5) Out[5]: Series([], dtype: float64)

In [6]: df.diff('1')

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) in ?() ----> 1 df.diff('1')

~/.miniconda3/envs/snowpark/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py in ?(self, periods, axis) 9216 is_float(periods) 9217 # error: "int" has no attribute "is_integer" 9218 and periods.is_integer() # type: ignore[attr-defined] 9219 ): -> 9220 raise ValueError("periods must be an integer") 9221 periods = int(periods) 9222 9223 axis = self._get_axis_number(axis)

ValueError: periods must be an integer

In [7]: series.diff('1') Out[7]: Series([], dtype: float64)

In [8]: series.diff('a')

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[8], line 1 ----> 1 series.diff('a')

File ~/.miniconda3/envs/snowpark/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/series.py:2903, in Series.diff(self, periods) 2818 @doc( 2819 klass="Series", 2820 extra_params="", (...) 2866 ) 2867 def diff(self, periods: int = 1) -> Series: 2868 """ 2869 First discrete difference of element. 2870 (...) 2901 {examples} 2902 """ -> 2903 result = algorithms.diff(self._values, periods) 2904 return self._constructor(result, index=self.index).finalize( 2905 self, method="diff" 2906 )

File ~/.miniconda3/envs/snowpark/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/core/algorithms.py:1699, in diff(arr, n, axis) 1679 def diff(arr, n: int, axis: int = 0): 1680 """ 1681 difference of n between self, 1682 analogous to s-s.shift(n) (...) 1696 shifted 1697 """ -> 1699 n = int(n) 1700 na = np.nan 1701 dtype = arr.dtype

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'a'



### Issue Description

Series.diff doesn't validate the `periods` argument, while `df.diff` does.

### Expected Behavior

I think that Series.diff should also validate and throw the same exceptions as df.diff.

### Installed Versions

<details>

INSTALLED VERSIONS
------------------
commit           : 2e218d10984e9919f0296931d92ea851c6a6faf5
python           : 3.8.18.final.0
python-bits      : 64
OS               : Darwin
OS-release       : 23.2.0
Version          : Darwin Kernel Version 23.2.0: Wed Nov 15 21:55:06 PST 2023; root:xnu-10002.61.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6020
machine          : x86_64
processor        : i386
byteorder        : little
LC_ALL           : None
LANG             : en_US.UTF-8
LOCALE           : en_US.UTF-8

pandas           : 1.5.3
numpy            : 1.24.3
pytz             : 2023.3.post1
dateutil         : 2.8.2
setuptools       : 68.0.0
pip              : 23.2.1
Cython           : None
pytest           : 7.4.3
hypothesis       : None
sphinx           : 5.0.2
blosc            : None
feather          : None
xlsxwriter       : None
lxml.etree       : None
html5lib         : None
pymysql          : None
psycopg2         : None
jinja2           : 3.1.2
IPython          : 8.12.3
pandas_datareader: None
bs4              : 4.12.2
bottleneck       : 1.3.5
brotli           : None
fastparquet      : None
fsspec           : None
gcsfs            : None
matplotlib       : 3.7.3
numba            : None
numexpr          : 2.8.4
odfpy            : None
openpyxl         : None
pandas_gbq       : None
pyarrow          : 10.0.1
pyreadstat       : None
pyxlsb           : None
s3fs             : None
scipy            : None
snappy           : None
sqlalchemy       : None
tables           : None
tabulate         : None
xarray           : None
xlrd             : None
xlwt             : None
zstandard        : None
tzdata           : 2023.3
</details>