gh-96143: Allow Linux perf profiler to see Python calls by pablogsal · Pull Request #96123 · python/cpython (original) (raw)

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pablogsal

Jongy reacted with thumbs up emoji tiran, adamchainz, kumaraditya303, jjerphan, erlend-aasland, dgiger42, holmanb, maxbrunet, dalehamel, GalaxySnail, and 2 more reacted with hooray emoji

pablogsal

pablogsal

markshannon

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I have no idea if that assembly code does what you say, but I've reviewed the rest.

Definitely an intriguing idea.

@tiran

You can use preprocesor macros if you name the file Objects/asm_trampoline.S or .sx instead of Objects/asm_trampoline.s. The .sx form needs a makefile rule.

@pablogsal

You can use preprocesor macros if you name the file Objects/asm_trampoline.S or .sx instead of Objects/asm_trampoline.s. The .sx form needs a makefile rule.

Hummm, not sure I follow, could you maybe show me an example of what we can achieve with this?

@tiran

You can have multiple implementations in the same file:

    .text
    .globl	_Py_trampoline_func_start
_Py_trampoline_func_start:
#ifdef __x86_64__
    push   %rbp
    mov    %rsp,%rbp
    mov    %rdi,%rax
    mov    %rsi,%rdi
    mov    %rdx,%rsi
    mov    %ecx,%edx
    call   *%rax
    pop    %rbp
    ret
#endif // __x86_64__
#ifdef __aarch64__
    TODO
#endif
    .globl	_Py_trampoline_func_end
_Py_trampoline_func_end:

gpshead

@pablogsal pablogsal changed the titleAllow Linux perf profiler to see Python calls gh-96143: Allow Linux perf profiler to see Python calls

Aug 20, 2022

kumaraditya303

@tiran

Why did you add a Windows build file? How about we do not define _PyPerfTrampoline_Init unless HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE is defined?

@pablogsal

Why did you add a Windows build file? How about we do not define _PyPerfTrampoline_Init unless HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE is defined?

Then we need to add more ifdef every place is used but that works as well for sure

tiran

tomytsai1

@gpshead

they now match the current code.

gpshead

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Two thoughts have been running around in my mind:

(1) We've got the command line flag and sys API, but what about just enabling this system wide or at least task/job wide within a container? An environment variable that turns it on would make that easy without plumbing options through. PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 as another equivalent to -Xperf? That's usually done in initconfig.c alongside the -X processing I believe.

Second: multiprocessing spawn start method. If the -Xperf flag was passed to the parent process I assume the "spawn" method should also pass that to its children.

@pablogsal

Two thoughts have been running around in my mind:

(1) We've got the command line flag and sys API, but what about just enabling this system wide or at least task/job wide within a container? An environment variable that turns it on would make that easy without plumbing options through. PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 as another equivalent to -Xperf? That's usually done in initconfig.c alongside the -X processing I believe.

Second: multiprocessing spawn start method. If the -Xperf flag was passed to the parent process I assume the "spawn" method should also pass that to its children.

I think (1) makes sense and is indeed coherent with how we handle some of the other options like tracemalloc so I will add an environment variable alongside the -X option.

Regarding (2) I am not that sure. We don't do this for the rest of the flags that we pass around and you can achieve the same with the environment variable if you want. In any case, as that would require some tests I would prefer to do that in a separate PR as this is already gigantic

@pablogsal

@pablogsal

I implemented the environment variable and solved a bunch of conflicts. Please check it out when you have time.

I also had to solve a bunch of conflicts. @gpshead if you are ok with the current status I would like us to land if everything looks good as the size of the PR is already attracting a bunch of merge conflicts in the build system, clinic and other files.

@pablogsal

@pablogsal

Ah wait, I need to document the environment variable. Will push a commit for that soon.

@pablogsal

@pablogsal

Ah wait, I need to document the environment variable. Will push a commit for that soon.

Done 👍

@pablogsal

@erlend-aasland has mentioned that he was a bunch of docs improvements that he will do in a separate PR.

gpshead

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My comments are easy to address things that don't need further review - minor edits or added note/todo comments to our future selves.

Agreed that the docs can use some polishing up but all the important bits are there to seed that future work, thanks for writing them!

Thanks for taking on adding this feature! I expect we'll see how a backport fares internally.

@pablogsal

Damn, @miss-islington has landed the PR without waiting for the CI to build the last commit I pushed so I created #96433.

@pablogsal

Thanks, everyone for the fantastic reviews and for helping to get this feature ready ❤️

You all rock 🤘

@pablogsal

@jjerphan

Thanks for all for pushing for better interoperability with perf(1). I highly appreciate this contribution. 🙏

@vstinner

Nice feature!

There is a typo in sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline() docstring: "Dectivate the perf profiler trampoline": Deactivate.


In the doc, python -m sysconfig | grep HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE can be replaced with python -c "import sysconfig; print(bool(sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE')))" to not rely on the external grep command. At least, I suggest to add PY_ to fix the variable name:

python -m sysconfig | grep PY_HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE

The second command can be replaced with python -c "import sysconfig; print('no-omit-frame-pointer' in sysconfig.get_config_var('PY_CORE_CFLAGS'))".

@erlend-aasland

There is a typo in sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline() docstring: "Dectivate the perf profiler trampoline": Deactivate.

[...]

See #96445 :)

@rajveerb

@pablogsal

Is it possible to port these changes, from python 3.12, without breaking to previous python versions, say 3.11, 3.10, 3.9?

Why?
Some libraries use specific versions of python and it will take time until they catch up to 3.12's release. This will defer the insights that can be gained till later on.

@pablogsal

Is it possible to port these changes, from python 3.12, without breaking to previous python versions, say 3.11, 3.10, 3.9?

Is possible, but as these versions are only accepting security fixes or bugfixes we cannot backport new features. This means that if you want you can backport them yourself but you need to maintain a fork of the interpreter.

facebook-github-bot pushed a commit to facebookincubator/cinder that referenced this pull request

May 19, 2023

@facebook-github-bot

Summary: Backport the perf-trampoline introduced in python/cpython#96123. The perf trampoline doesn't work properly with the JIT, so we have submitted a PR to have a C-API to unify writing to the perf-map files python/cpython#103546.

Reviewed By: czardoz

Differential Revision: D45419843

fbshipit-source-id: 16bd13d7981e48c9eb7bc0e5eef1c1f4748965f6

Reviewers

@gpshead gpshead gpshead approved these changes

@tiran tiran tiran approved these changes

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@tomytsai1 tomytsai1 tomytsai1 left review comments

@chalggg chalggg chalggg left review comments

@kumaraditya303 kumaraditya303 kumaraditya303 left review comments

@markshannon markshannon Awaiting requested review from markshannon