Yangchen Dolma | Government Medical College Srinagar Kashmir India (original) (raw)
Papers by Yangchen Dolma
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Background: Sub centre is the first contact between community and the health care provider. Since... more Background: Sub centre is the first contact between community and the health care provider. Since then ten years had been passed with the launch of National Rural Health Mission(NRHM), many changes has been seen regarding infrastructure, equipment, supplies etc. This study is done to assess the facilities available at health sub–centre as per Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) after launch of NRHM and to compare the same between two blocks of different districts. Material and methods: Main objectives of this study were to assess the availability of manpower, physical infrastructure and services availability at sub- centers as per Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) and to compare between two blocks of Kashmir divisions one rural block (Leh) and one urban block (Hazratbal). It was a health facility based cross-sectional study. Two stage sampling technique was used to draw the sample. Results: Almost all parameters were comparable between both blocks except for few parameters. Services like ANC registration, immunization, JSY, promotion of sanitation, field visit and treatment of minor ailments, it has been found that the coverage in all sub-centre’s were satisfactory. On other hand services like conducting delivery, intranatal care, postnatal care, and referral of high risk pregnancies were very poor in most of sub-centre in both blocks. ASHA training and supervision of work of ASHA was satisfactory. Adequate FMPHW were seen in both blocks, but gaps were seen in male health workers and voluntary workers. Most of sub centre’s were designated government building and within the villages, but gaps were seen in continuous electricity and water supply in most of sub-centre. Gaps were also seen in internal and external monitoring of sub-centres.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021
Purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment of child... more Purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment of childhood affecting preterm babies. The disease is sensitive to the quality of neonatal nursing care provided to preterm neonates in any neonatal intensive care unit. (NICU). The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge gap among nurses related to ROP and its prevention and management working in NICU in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: In a cross-sectional descriptive survey, 53 nurses working in a selected NICU of a tertiary care hospital were enrolled. A pretested and validated self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of nurses related to ROP. The questionnaire consisted of two main parts namely the demographic information and the knowledge questionnaire related to ROP related to risk factors of ROP, screening procedure, and nursing care to babies with ROP before, during, and after the procedure. Results: The majority of nurses were female with a mean age of 3...
Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health, 2021
Introduction: Provision of safe water and basic sanitation is becoming a challenge in rural areas... more Introduction: Provision of safe water and basic sanitation is becoming a challenge in rural areas which is adversely affecting the health of the people living in such areas. Objective: To assess the core indicators on Sanitation and drinking water from rural area of Kathua district. Methodology: The present study was conducted over a period of 2 months i.e., from November 2019 to December 2019 among rural population of households falling under jurisdiction of Rural Health Training Centre, Budhi. Information was collected from the head of the household as well as from other household members. Overall, 320 households were assessed using standardized study tool. Results: The study revealed that the 72% families were of joint type and most of the families were headed by Male (82%). Main source of drinking water was tube well/borehole. 59% of adult females usually went to fetch the water from source. 82.37% of the rural population used water for drinking from improved source but only 35.59% of the household members used adequate water treatment method i.e., boiling. About 70.95% of the household members used improved sanitation facilities and only 43.17% was the sanitary disposal of children feces. Conclusion: Sanitization and hygiene practices in rural population was reported satisfactory as compared to other studies but still needs public health intervention. Various programs focusing on sanitation and personal hygiene with direct involvement of community should be conducted to raise awareness.
Journal of Advanced Research in Service Management, May 29, 2014
Abstract- Medical students in India have limited opportunities to participate in research. The pr... more Abstract- Medical students in India have limited opportunities to participate in research. The present study is an attempt to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards research among undergraduate students at government medical college, Srinagar. Further, the barriers related to research were identified. Questionnaire was self administered and purpose of the study explained. Responses were expressed in proportions. Results: Most of the students had positive attitude towards research. 74.7% were willing to take research as career option in future. Lack of research activity in the curriculum, lack of time, mentoring, funding and laboratory facilities were the reasons cited for not being involved in research. Conclusion: The positive attitude of students towards research reflects the need to inculcate teaching and training in research methodology to acquire knowledge and skill. This can be done by introducing short term project during later years of medical study. Besides, this would help them in choosing their career options and would have better outcome in future. Keyword: Medical students, Research Perspective, Research skills.
Indian journal of applied research, 2016
A crossectional study was conducted Leh district in the month of December 2015. With the risi... more A crossectional study was conducted Leh district in the month of December 2015. With the rising trends of prevalence of HIV in this area like rest of the world ,the health workers are more likely to encounter more cases in the near future. So our objective was to assess the awareness about HIV/AIDS among health workers in this part of the world.The study tool included HIV/AIDS questionnaire developed and validated by Carey MP & Morrison Beddy,D,Johnson B.T(1997) 2 . It comprised of 38items related to mode of transmission, prevention and treatment. A total of 75 health workers participated in the study.Questionaire was self administered among Female Multipurpose Health workers (FMPHW),Nurses, Laboratory Technicians and class IV workers.Respondents were asked to put circle for the responses in yes,no and don’t know.Few items pertaining to general concept of the disease was low.The study revealed misconception regardin...
The study was done with the objective to determine the magnitude of obesity in the women above 18... more The study was done with the objective to determine the magnitude of obesity in the women above 18 years in block Hazratbal. It was a community based cross sectional descriptive study done over a period of one year from July 2010 – June 2011.10% of the villages were selected randomly from four zones .All the house hold of selected villages were surveyed .Further, all the non pregnant females older than 18 years were subjected to height and weight measurements after taking informed consent .The sample size came out to be 2267 females. The BMI (Body Mass Index) was calculated as per “WHO” classification. A comprehensive questionnaire was used to record demographic characteristics. Categorical data was summarized in the form of percentages and continuous data in the form of mean and standard deviation. Chi square test was used for evaluating statistical significance and p value <0.05 was considered significant. The overall prevalence of obesity was 9.4%.Maximum prevalence of obesity ...
Paripex Indian Journal Of Research, 2018
The study aimed to assess the compliance to latest waste management rules and regulations, th... more The study aimed to assess the compliance to latest waste management rules and regulations, the awareness among hospital personnel regarding bio-medical waste management,safety practices adopted by the health care personnel and to estimate the quantum of waste generated on daily basis.It was a descriptive cross-sectional study.Study material consisted of pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire and WHO rapid assessment tool. Observation of every section, record review and interview of Medical superintendentand randomly selected staff was done.The quantum of infectious waste generation was found to be 2kg /day Segregation was done in four colour codedbins.Theyuse to pick up the waste manually on daily basis. The staff handling BMW uses only gloves as protective equipment. Specific color coding bucket (Black, Blue, Red and Yellow) for BMW waste management was available .The waste is collected from site of generation on daily basis . The final disposal is done by ...
Authors Yangchen Dolma 1 , Syed Gazala Nazki 2 , Dr Iftikhar Hussain Munshi 3 , Rinchen Angmo 4 1... more Authors Yangchen Dolma 1 , Syed Gazala Nazki 2 , Dr Iftikhar Hussain Munshi 3 , Rinchen Angmo 4 1,2 Sr Resident, Government Medical College Srinagar 3 Ex-Associate Professor, Government Medical College Srinagar 4 Assistant Surgeon, SNM Hospital Abstract National Rural Health Mission launched a safe motherhood intervention named Janani Suraksha Yojna in 2005 to reduce maternal and infant mortality by promoting institutional deliveries. The objective of the study was to assess the social profile, knowledge and utilization pattern of JSY beneficiaries. It was a community based Cross sectional study. Multi-stage Random sampling was adopted. The study was conducted in three district of Kashmir valley for a period of three months from April 2012 to June 2012. A total of 349 beneficiaries were interviewed using pre tested semi-structured questionnaire. Results were expressed in proportion. Mean age of the women was 29.2 yrs. Majority of the women were illiterate (75 %). 95.5% had heard abo...
Paripex Indian Journal Of Research, 2018
Global journal for research analysis, 2018
Adolescent constitute 21.4% of the population and forms a vulnerable section of the s... more Adolescent constitute 21.4% of the population and forms a vulnerable section of the society. The present study is an attempt to assess the facility being provided at Adolescent Clinic at a Block level Hospital. Situation analyses revealed a fair picture of the services being rendered at the health centre. Single OPD room was set up for both males and females. In terms of manpower, two counsellor was available. On an average 10 -15 adolescent client visited every day with less patient load during winter season on account of school closure during winter. The centre cater all the client within the vicinity and referral cases from peripheral sub centres under its jurisdiction with minimal assured services. There should be separate OPD room for boys and girls.Adequate supply of medicines and equipment and availability of manpower should be emphasized. Training of the staff, vaccination of the adolescent client and advoca...
Indian journal of applied research, 2018
Anemia is one of the most common but preventable problems globally. Despite of National programme... more Anemia is one of the most common but preventable problems globally. Despite of National programmes launched to prevent anemia among adolescent, the outcome was very discouraging.No such study has been done in Ladakh till date, as here in Ladakh the road connectivity with rest of India remain cut off for four to six month during winter and lacks plenty of fresh vegetable and fruits. Results: Total number of adolescents participated in the study was 255. 116 were males and 139 were females. Overall prevalence of anemia was 58.04%. Anemia was more common among girls. Majority of students father's by occupation were agriculture. Yearly de- worming is done only in 9% of adolescents. Prevalence of anemia was more among those who are on vegetarian diet. Majority of adolescents residing in hostel were anemic.
Introduction: By definition, Biomedical waste is waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or i... more Introduction: By definition, Biomedical waste is waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or research pertaining thereto, or in the production of testing and biological and is 1 contaminated with body fluids. WHO stated that 85% of hospital wastes are actually non-hazardous, around 10% are infectious and 2 around 5% are non-infectious and categorised as hazardous wastes.
Indian journal of applied research, 2016
The present study was conducted with the objective to assess awareness,attitude and prac... more The present study was conducted with the objective to assess awareness,attitude and practice regarding Biomedical waste among health workers of block Hazratbal of District Srinagar.A cross sectional study was conducted for a period of 2 months from July to August2013.A pre designed semi structured questionnaire was self administered to all the health workers who were willing to participate in the study.Majority had heard about biomedical waste management but only 34.5% were able to define biomedical waste.No one had idea about the legislation pertaining to waste management.58.1% had no idea about composition of biomedical waste.64% Knew about segregation of waste at source. Correct no of colour coded bags was known to 41.8% of health workers.74.5 % felt use of personal protective measures,administration of vaccination and following waste management guideline as preventive measures against health hazards imposed by wa...
Objective :To assess the perception about and practices during about menstruation among s... more Objective :To assess the perception about and practices during about menstruation among school going adolescent girls of Harwan Zone, Block Hazratbal. Design : It was a Community based Crossectional study .Study area included all the government schools of the area. Methodology : Interview of the adolescent girls who had attained menarche and who were willing to participate in the study was done based on predesigned close ended questionnaire. The questionnaire was self administered to all the girls. Analyses was done by IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Mean age of menarche was 12.46 with SD 3.068. Results : Majority of the girls (53.3%) were scared at the time of menarche. Mostly, the source of information about menstruation was mother.(55.5%).73.3% of the girls consider it as a natural process. Restriction of activity was found in 51.1% of respondents with absenteeism from school in 28.9%. Restriction of sour and cold f...
The study was conducted with the objective to assess the awareness regarding hand hygiene among ... more The study was conducted with the objective to assess the awareness regarding hand hygiene among health care workers of Associated hospital of GMC Kathua. A cross sectional study was conducted at Associated hospital of GMC Kathua for two months from September to October 2019. Prior permission was taken from Institutional Ethical Committee. Primary data was collected by interviewing health workers of different designation from different sections. 50 % of the staff was selected randomly by lottery method. WHO Standardized questionnaires for hand hygiene was used as Study tools. Questionnaire1 comprised of the knowledge component among health care workers and the second questionnaire comprised of 5 questions from ‘My 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene ‘by WHO for assessing the knowledge and practice of Health Care workers during working hours. Data was entered in Microsoft excel. Descriptive statistical analysis was expressed in form of number and percentages. Total of 111 participants respo...
International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Inventions
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Background: Sub centre is the first contact between community and the health care provider. Since... more Background: Sub centre is the first contact between community and the health care provider. Since then ten years had been passed with the launch of National Rural Health Mission(NRHM), many changes has been seen regarding infrastructure, equipment, supplies etc. This study is done to assess the facilities available at health sub–centre as per Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) after launch of NRHM and to compare the same between two blocks of different districts. Material and methods: Main objectives of this study were to assess the availability of manpower, physical infrastructure and services availability at sub- centers as per Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) and to compare between two blocks of Kashmir divisions one rural block (Leh) and one urban block (Hazratbal). It was a health facility based cross-sectional study. Two stage sampling technique was used to draw the sample. Results: Almost all parameters were comparable between both blocks except for few parameters. Services like ANC registration, immunization, JSY, promotion of sanitation, field visit and treatment of minor ailments, it has been found that the coverage in all sub-centre’s were satisfactory. On other hand services like conducting delivery, intranatal care, postnatal care, and referral of high risk pregnancies were very poor in most of sub-centre in both blocks. ASHA training and supervision of work of ASHA was satisfactory. Adequate FMPHW were seen in both blocks, but gaps were seen in male health workers and voluntary workers. Most of sub centre’s were designated government building and within the villages, but gaps were seen in continuous electricity and water supply in most of sub-centre. Gaps were also seen in internal and external monitoring of sub-centres.
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021
Purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment of child... more Purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of severe visual impairment of childhood affecting preterm babies. The disease is sensitive to the quality of neonatal nursing care provided to preterm neonates in any neonatal intensive care unit. (NICU). The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge gap among nurses related to ROP and its prevention and management working in NICU in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: In a cross-sectional descriptive survey, 53 nurses working in a selected NICU of a tertiary care hospital were enrolled. A pretested and validated self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of nurses related to ROP. The questionnaire consisted of two main parts namely the demographic information and the knowledge questionnaire related to ROP related to risk factors of ROP, screening procedure, and nursing care to babies with ROP before, during, and after the procedure. Results: The majority of nurses were female with a mean age of 3...
Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health, 2021
Introduction: Provision of safe water and basic sanitation is becoming a challenge in rural areas... more Introduction: Provision of safe water and basic sanitation is becoming a challenge in rural areas which is adversely affecting the health of the people living in such areas. Objective: To assess the core indicators on Sanitation and drinking water from rural area of Kathua district. Methodology: The present study was conducted over a period of 2 months i.e., from November 2019 to December 2019 among rural population of households falling under jurisdiction of Rural Health Training Centre, Budhi. Information was collected from the head of the household as well as from other household members. Overall, 320 households were assessed using standardized study tool. Results: The study revealed that the 72% families were of joint type and most of the families were headed by Male (82%). Main source of drinking water was tube well/borehole. 59% of adult females usually went to fetch the water from source. 82.37% of the rural population used water for drinking from improved source but only 35.59% of the household members used adequate water treatment method i.e., boiling. About 70.95% of the household members used improved sanitation facilities and only 43.17% was the sanitary disposal of children feces. Conclusion: Sanitization and hygiene practices in rural population was reported satisfactory as compared to other studies but still needs public health intervention. Various programs focusing on sanitation and personal hygiene with direct involvement of community should be conducted to raise awareness.
Journal of Advanced Research in Service Management, May 29, 2014
Abstract- Medical students in India have limited opportunities to participate in research. The pr... more Abstract- Medical students in India have limited opportunities to participate in research. The present study is an attempt to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards research among undergraduate students at government medical college, Srinagar. Further, the barriers related to research were identified. Questionnaire was self administered and purpose of the study explained. Responses were expressed in proportions. Results: Most of the students had positive attitude towards research. 74.7% were willing to take research as career option in future. Lack of research activity in the curriculum, lack of time, mentoring, funding and laboratory facilities were the reasons cited for not being involved in research. Conclusion: The positive attitude of students towards research reflects the need to inculcate teaching and training in research methodology to acquire knowledge and skill. This can be done by introducing short term project during later years of medical study. Besides, this would help them in choosing their career options and would have better outcome in future. Keyword: Medical students, Research Perspective, Research skills.
Indian journal of applied research, 2016
A crossectional study was conducted Leh district in the month of December 2015. With the risi... more A crossectional study was conducted Leh district in the month of December 2015. With the rising trends of prevalence of HIV in this area like rest of the world ,the health workers are more likely to encounter more cases in the near future. So our objective was to assess the awareness about HIV/AIDS among health workers in this part of the world.The study tool included HIV/AIDS questionnaire developed and validated by Carey MP & Morrison Beddy,D,Johnson B.T(1997) 2 . It comprised of 38items related to mode of transmission, prevention and treatment. A total of 75 health workers participated in the study.Questionaire was self administered among Female Multipurpose Health workers (FMPHW),Nurses, Laboratory Technicians and class IV workers.Respondents were asked to put circle for the responses in yes,no and don’t know.Few items pertaining to general concept of the disease was low.The study revealed misconception regardin...
The study was done with the objective to determine the magnitude of obesity in the women above 18... more The study was done with the objective to determine the magnitude of obesity in the women above 18 years in block Hazratbal. It was a community based cross sectional descriptive study done over a period of one year from July 2010 – June 2011.10% of the villages were selected randomly from four zones .All the house hold of selected villages were surveyed .Further, all the non pregnant females older than 18 years were subjected to height and weight measurements after taking informed consent .The sample size came out to be 2267 females. The BMI (Body Mass Index) was calculated as per “WHO” classification. A comprehensive questionnaire was used to record demographic characteristics. Categorical data was summarized in the form of percentages and continuous data in the form of mean and standard deviation. Chi square test was used for evaluating statistical significance and p value <0.05 was considered significant. The overall prevalence of obesity was 9.4%.Maximum prevalence of obesity ...
Paripex Indian Journal Of Research, 2018
The study aimed to assess the compliance to latest waste management rules and regulations, th... more The study aimed to assess the compliance to latest waste management rules and regulations, the awareness among hospital personnel regarding bio-medical waste management,safety practices adopted by the health care personnel and to estimate the quantum of waste generated on daily basis.It was a descriptive cross-sectional study.Study material consisted of pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire and WHO rapid assessment tool. Observation of every section, record review and interview of Medical superintendentand randomly selected staff was done.The quantum of infectious waste generation was found to be 2kg /day Segregation was done in four colour codedbins.Theyuse to pick up the waste manually on daily basis. The staff handling BMW uses only gloves as protective equipment. Specific color coding bucket (Black, Blue, Red and Yellow) for BMW waste management was available .The waste is collected from site of generation on daily basis . The final disposal is done by ...
Authors Yangchen Dolma 1 , Syed Gazala Nazki 2 , Dr Iftikhar Hussain Munshi 3 , Rinchen Angmo 4 1... more Authors Yangchen Dolma 1 , Syed Gazala Nazki 2 , Dr Iftikhar Hussain Munshi 3 , Rinchen Angmo 4 1,2 Sr Resident, Government Medical College Srinagar 3 Ex-Associate Professor, Government Medical College Srinagar 4 Assistant Surgeon, SNM Hospital Abstract National Rural Health Mission launched a safe motherhood intervention named Janani Suraksha Yojna in 2005 to reduce maternal and infant mortality by promoting institutional deliveries. The objective of the study was to assess the social profile, knowledge and utilization pattern of JSY beneficiaries. It was a community based Cross sectional study. Multi-stage Random sampling was adopted. The study was conducted in three district of Kashmir valley for a period of three months from April 2012 to June 2012. A total of 349 beneficiaries were interviewed using pre tested semi-structured questionnaire. Results were expressed in proportion. Mean age of the women was 29.2 yrs. Majority of the women were illiterate (75 %). 95.5% had heard abo...
Paripex Indian Journal Of Research, 2018
Global journal for research analysis, 2018
Adolescent constitute 21.4% of the population and forms a vulnerable section of the s... more Adolescent constitute 21.4% of the population and forms a vulnerable section of the society. The present study is an attempt to assess the facility being provided at Adolescent Clinic at a Block level Hospital. Situation analyses revealed a fair picture of the services being rendered at the health centre. Single OPD room was set up for both males and females. In terms of manpower, two counsellor was available. On an average 10 -15 adolescent client visited every day with less patient load during winter season on account of school closure during winter. The centre cater all the client within the vicinity and referral cases from peripheral sub centres under its jurisdiction with minimal assured services. There should be separate OPD room for boys and girls.Adequate supply of medicines and equipment and availability of manpower should be emphasized. Training of the staff, vaccination of the adolescent client and advoca...
Indian journal of applied research, 2018
Anemia is one of the most common but preventable problems globally. Despite of National programme... more Anemia is one of the most common but preventable problems globally. Despite of National programmes launched to prevent anemia among adolescent, the outcome was very discouraging.No such study has been done in Ladakh till date, as here in Ladakh the road connectivity with rest of India remain cut off for four to six month during winter and lacks plenty of fresh vegetable and fruits. Results: Total number of adolescents participated in the study was 255. 116 were males and 139 were females. Overall prevalence of anemia was 58.04%. Anemia was more common among girls. Majority of students father's by occupation were agriculture. Yearly de- worming is done only in 9% of adolescents. Prevalence of anemia was more among those who are on vegetarian diet. Majority of adolescents residing in hostel were anemic.
Introduction: By definition, Biomedical waste is waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or i... more Introduction: By definition, Biomedical waste is waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or research pertaining thereto, or in the production of testing and biological and is 1 contaminated with body fluids. WHO stated that 85% of hospital wastes are actually non-hazardous, around 10% are infectious and 2 around 5% are non-infectious and categorised as hazardous wastes.
Indian journal of applied research, 2016
The present study was conducted with the objective to assess awareness,attitude and prac... more The present study was conducted with the objective to assess awareness,attitude and practice regarding Biomedical waste among health workers of block Hazratbal of District Srinagar.A cross sectional study was conducted for a period of 2 months from July to August2013.A pre designed semi structured questionnaire was self administered to all the health workers who were willing to participate in the study.Majority had heard about biomedical waste management but only 34.5% were able to define biomedical waste.No one had idea about the legislation pertaining to waste management.58.1% had no idea about composition of biomedical waste.64% Knew about segregation of waste at source. Correct no of colour coded bags was known to 41.8% of health workers.74.5 % felt use of personal protective measures,administration of vaccination and following waste management guideline as preventive measures against health hazards imposed by wa...
Objective :To assess the perception about and practices during about menstruation among s... more Objective :To assess the perception about and practices during about menstruation among school going adolescent girls of Harwan Zone, Block Hazratbal. Design : It was a Community based Crossectional study .Study area included all the government schools of the area. Methodology : Interview of the adolescent girls who had attained menarche and who were willing to participate in the study was done based on predesigned close ended questionnaire. The questionnaire was self administered to all the girls. Analyses was done by IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Mean age of menarche was 12.46 with SD 3.068. Results : Majority of the girls (53.3%) were scared at the time of menarche. Mostly, the source of information about menstruation was mother.(55.5%).73.3% of the girls consider it as a natural process. Restriction of activity was found in 51.1% of respondents with absenteeism from school in 28.9%. Restriction of sour and cold f...
The study was conducted with the objective to assess the awareness regarding hand hygiene among ... more The study was conducted with the objective to assess the awareness regarding hand hygiene among health care workers of Associated hospital of GMC Kathua. A cross sectional study was conducted at Associated hospital of GMC Kathua for two months from September to October 2019. Prior permission was taken from Institutional Ethical Committee. Primary data was collected by interviewing health workers of different designation from different sections. 50 % of the staff was selected randomly by lottery method. WHO Standardized questionnaires for hand hygiene was used as Study tools. Questionnaire1 comprised of the knowledge component among health care workers and the second questionnaire comprised of 5 questions from ‘My 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene ‘by WHO for assessing the knowledge and practice of Health Care workers during working hours. Data was entered in Microsoft excel. Descriptive statistical analysis was expressed in form of number and percentages. Total of 111 participants respo...
International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Inventions