Jason Crusan | The George Washington University (original) (raw)

Papers by Jason Crusan

Research paper thumbnail of Are Experts Blinded by Feasibility? Experimental Evidence from a NASA Robotics Challenge

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's deep space habitation strategy

2017 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2017

NASA is seeking to expand human presence into the solar system in a sustainable way. NASA's g... more NASA is seeking to expand human presence into the solar system in a sustainable way. NASA's goal is not just a destination to reach, but rather it is to develop the capacity for people to work, learn, operate, and live safely beyond the Earth for extended periods of time, ultimately in ways that are more sustainable and even indefinite. The deep space habitation capability is one of the key foundations of this strategy and for human space missions beyond low-Earth orbit (LEO), habitation capabilities represent a critical component of NASA's plans for Mars-class distances and duration missions. An effective habitation capability is comprised of a pressurized volume, and an integrated array of complex habitation systems and components that include a docking capability, environmental control and life support systems, logistics management, radiation mitigation and monitoring, fire safety technologies, autonomy, and crew health capabilities. NASA's habitation development strategy is to test these systems and components on the ground and in LEO on ISS, then with the potential of incremental deployment as an integrated habitation capability for long-duration missions in cislunar space for validation before Mars-class mission transits. This paper will address this incremental and phased approach of NASA's deep-space habitat development strategy including the progression from Earth Reliant activities in LEO to advancing systems and operational capabilities in the Proving Ground of cislunar space and gradually transitioning toward Earth Independent missions. The near-term need for initial short-duration habitation beyond LEO will be explored including how this capability fulfills NASA's Human Exploration Objectives while leading to a validated system to conduct missions beyond the Earth-Moon system. Various implementation approaches will be discussed including potential commercial design concepts that are currently being investigated under the NextSTEP Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) including a summary of Phase 1 activities, a status on the progress of Phase 2 and forward work plans leading to the planned Phase 3. This paper will also address similar approaches and additions that are provided via international contributions as an integrated portion of the strategy for deep space habitation and the final acquisition approaches under consideration for Phase 3. The paper will conclude with a discussion of how each of the potential options and their element and program dependencies feed into decisions on implementation of habitation in deep space and commercial investment in LEO.

Research paper thumbnail of 1Detecting Figures and Part Labels in Patents: Competition-Based Development of Image Processing Algorithms

Abstract—We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants develope... more Abstract—We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the har...

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting Figures and Part Labels in Patents: Competition-Based Development of Image Processing Algorithms

ArXiv, 2014

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorit... more We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the harmonic mea...

Research paper thumbnail of Light-Touch Management with Social Media: Jason Crusan: As Director of NASA's Advanced Exploration Systems Division, Jason Crusan Takes an Open Approach to Managing the Projects That Will Deliver the Next Generation of Human Spaceflight Capability

Research-technology Management, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Interaction Between Open Innovation Methods and System Complexity

Research paper thumbnail of The Lunar Mini-RF Radars: Hybrid Polarimetric Architecture and Initial Results

Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Big Numbers for Small Missions: NASA’s Future with CubeSats

Research paper thumbnail of Deep space gateway concept: Extending human presence into cislunar space

2018 IEEE Aerospace Conference

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's Gateway: An Update on Progress and Plans for Extending Human Presence to Cislunar Space

2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference

Research paper thumbnail of Who Is in the Crowd? Characterizing the Capabilities of Prize Competition Competitors

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management

Research paper thumbnail of Advancing technology in oil and gas: collaboration and comparison with the space sector

The APPEA Journal

Woodside led the development of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry in Australia, operating ... more Woodside led the development of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry in Australia, operating 6% of global supply in 2019. From the first LNG plant in the southern hemisphere, to the largest ‘not-normally crewed’ offshore platform, innovation is part of Woodside’s DNA. Woodside was the first Australian oil and gas company to start working with global space agencies on remote operations challenges. Through exchanging people, knowledge, experiences and ideas, the collective impact of individual responses to these challenges is enhanced. From a direct, collaborative partnership with the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Australian Space Agency, to cross-sector collaborations such as the Australian Remote Operations for Space and Earth, the company’s approach to innovation is to adopt an open way of problem solving that does not presume that all the answers are in one place, nor that all solutions have only one application. This paper reviews experie...

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's eXploration Systems and Habitation (X-Hab) Academic Innovation Challenge

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative: Enabling broad access to space

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting figures and part labels in patents: competition-based development of graphics recognition algorithms

International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), 2016

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorit... more We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the harmonic mean of recall and precision (f-measure) was 88.57% for figure region detection, 78.81% for figure regions with correctly recognized figure titles, and 70.98% for part label detection and character recognition. Data and software from the competition are available through the online UCI Machine Learning repository to inspire follow-on work by the image processing community.

Research paper thumbnail of Outcome-driven open innovation at NASA

Space Policy, 2015

In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrati... more In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recognizes the value of the public as a strategic partner in addressing some of our most pressing challenges. The agency is working to more effectively harness the expertise, ingenuity, and creativity of individual members of the public by enabling, accelerating, and scaling the use of open innovation approaches including prizes, challenges, and crowdsourcing. As NASA's use of open innovation tools to solve a variety of types of problems and advance of number of outcomes continues to grow, challenge design is also becoming more sophisticated as our expertise and capacity (personnel, platforms, and partners) grows and develops. NASA has recently pivoted from talking about the benefits of challenge-driven approaches, to the outcomes these types of activities yield. Challenge design should be informed by desired outcomes that align with NASA's mission. This paper provides several case studies of NASA open innovation activities and maps the outcomes of those activities to a successful set of outcomes that challenges can help drive alongside traditional tools such as contracts, grants and partnerships.

Research paper thumbnail of Development and Integration of the Flight Sabatier Assembly on the ISS

41st International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) Technology Demonstration

Space Science Reviews, 2010

The Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) system is manifested on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ... more The Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) system is manifested on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) as a technology demonstration and an extended mission science instrument. Mini-RF represents a significant step forward in spaceborne RF technology and architecture. It combines synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at two wavelengths (S-band and X-band) and two resolutions (150 m and 30 m) with interferometric and communications functionality in one lightweight (16 kg) package. Previous radar observations (Earth-based, and one bistatic data set from Clementine) of the permanently shadowed regions of the lunar poles seem to indicate areas of high circular polarization ratio (CPR) consistent with volume scattering from volatile deposits (e.g. water ice) buried at shallow (0.1-1 m) depth, but only at unfavorable viewing geometries, and with inconclusive results. The LRO Mini-RF utilizes new wideband hybrid polarization architecture to measure the Stokes parameters of the reflected signal. These data will help to differentiate "true" volumetric ice reflections from "false" returns due to angular surface regolith. Additional lunar science investigations (e.g. pyroclastic deposit characterization) will also be attempted during the LRO extended mission. LRO's lunar operations will be contemporaneous with India's Chandrayaan-1, which carries the Forerunner Mini-SAR (S-band wavelength and 150-m resolution), and bistatic radar (S-Band) measurements may be possible. On orbit calibration, procedures for LRO

Research paper thumbnail of Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon

... Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon Paul Spudis 1... more ... Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon Paul Spudis 1, *, Stewart Nozette 1 , Ben Bussey 2 , Keith Raney 2 , Helene Winters 2 , Christopher L. Lichtenberg 3 , William Marinelli 4 , Jason C. Crusan 4 and Michele M. Gates 4 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges and Lessons Learned in NASA's Approach to Development and Demonstration of Advanced Miniature Radio Frequency Space Flight Systems

AIAA SPACE 2010 Conference & Exposition, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Are Experts Blinded by Feasibility? Experimental Evidence from a NASA Robotics Challenge

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's deep space habitation strategy

2017 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 2017

NASA is seeking to expand human presence into the solar system in a sustainable way. NASA's g... more NASA is seeking to expand human presence into the solar system in a sustainable way. NASA's goal is not just a destination to reach, but rather it is to develop the capacity for people to work, learn, operate, and live safely beyond the Earth for extended periods of time, ultimately in ways that are more sustainable and even indefinite. The deep space habitation capability is one of the key foundations of this strategy and for human space missions beyond low-Earth orbit (LEO), habitation capabilities represent a critical component of NASA's plans for Mars-class distances and duration missions. An effective habitation capability is comprised of a pressurized volume, and an integrated array of complex habitation systems and components that include a docking capability, environmental control and life support systems, logistics management, radiation mitigation and monitoring, fire safety technologies, autonomy, and crew health capabilities. NASA's habitation development strategy is to test these systems and components on the ground and in LEO on ISS, then with the potential of incremental deployment as an integrated habitation capability for long-duration missions in cislunar space for validation before Mars-class mission transits. This paper will address this incremental and phased approach of NASA's deep-space habitat development strategy including the progression from Earth Reliant activities in LEO to advancing systems and operational capabilities in the Proving Ground of cislunar space and gradually transitioning toward Earth Independent missions. The near-term need for initial short-duration habitation beyond LEO will be explored including how this capability fulfills NASA's Human Exploration Objectives while leading to a validated system to conduct missions beyond the Earth-Moon system. Various implementation approaches will be discussed including potential commercial design concepts that are currently being investigated under the NextSTEP Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) including a summary of Phase 1 activities, a status on the progress of Phase 2 and forward work plans leading to the planned Phase 3. This paper will also address similar approaches and additions that are provided via international contributions as an integrated portion of the strategy for deep space habitation and the final acquisition approaches under consideration for Phase 3. The paper will conclude with a discussion of how each of the potential options and their element and program dependencies feed into decisions on implementation of habitation in deep space and commercial investment in LEO.

Research paper thumbnail of 1Detecting Figures and Part Labels in Patents: Competition-Based Development of Image Processing Algorithms

Abstract—We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants develope... more Abstract—We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the har...

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting Figures and Part Labels in Patents: Competition-Based Development of Image Processing Algorithms

ArXiv, 2014

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorit... more We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the harmonic mea...

Research paper thumbnail of Light-Touch Management with Social Media: Jason Crusan: As Director of NASA's Advanced Exploration Systems Division, Jason Crusan Takes an Open Approach to Managing the Projects That Will Deliver the Next Generation of Human Spaceflight Capability

Research-technology Management, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Interaction Between Open Innovation Methods and System Complexity

Research paper thumbnail of The Lunar Mini-RF Radars: Hybrid Polarimetric Architecture and Initial Results

Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Big Numbers for Small Missions: NASA’s Future with CubeSats

Research paper thumbnail of Deep space gateway concept: Extending human presence into cislunar space

2018 IEEE Aerospace Conference

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's Gateway: An Update on Progress and Plans for Extending Human Presence to Cislunar Space

2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference

Research paper thumbnail of Who Is in the Crowd? Characterizing the Capabilities of Prize Competition Competitors

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management

Research paper thumbnail of Advancing technology in oil and gas: collaboration and comparison with the space sector

The APPEA Journal

Woodside led the development of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry in Australia, operating ... more Woodside led the development of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry in Australia, operating 6% of global supply in 2019. From the first LNG plant in the southern hemisphere, to the largest ‘not-normally crewed’ offshore platform, innovation is part of Woodside’s DNA. Woodside was the first Australian oil and gas company to start working with global space agencies on remote operations challenges. Through exchanging people, knowledge, experiences and ideas, the collective impact of individual responses to these challenges is enhanced. From a direct, collaborative partnership with the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Australian Space Agency, to cross-sector collaborations such as the Australian Remote Operations for Space and Earth, the company’s approach to innovation is to adopt an open way of problem solving that does not presume that all the answers are in one place, nor that all solutions have only one application. This paper reviews experie...

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's eXploration Systems and Habitation (X-Hab) Academic Innovation Challenge

Research paper thumbnail of NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative: Enabling broad access to space

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting figures and part labels in patents: competition-based development of graphics recognition algorithms

International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR), 2016

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorit... more We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to detect figures and part labels in U.S. patent drawing pages. The challenge drew 232 teams of two, of which 70 teams (30%) submitted solutions. Collectively, teams submitted 1,797 solutions that were compiled on the competition servers. Participants reported spending an average of 63 hours developing their solutions, resulting in a total of 5,591 hours of development time. A manually labeled dataset of 306 patents was used for training, online system tests, and evaluation. The design and performance of the top-5 systems are presented, along with a system developed after the competition which illustrates that winning teams produced near state-of-the-art results under strict time and computation constraints. For the 1st place system, the harmonic mean of recall and precision (f-measure) was 88.57% for figure region detection, 78.81% for figure regions with correctly recognized figure titles, and 70.98% for part label detection and character recognition. Data and software from the competition are available through the online UCI Machine Learning repository to inspire follow-on work by the image processing community.

Research paper thumbnail of Outcome-driven open innovation at NASA

Space Policy, 2015

In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administrati... more In an increasingly connected and networked world, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) recognizes the value of the public as a strategic partner in addressing some of our most pressing challenges. The agency is working to more effectively harness the expertise, ingenuity, and creativity of individual members of the public by enabling, accelerating, and scaling the use of open innovation approaches including prizes, challenges, and crowdsourcing. As NASA's use of open innovation tools to solve a variety of types of problems and advance of number of outcomes continues to grow, challenge design is also becoming more sophisticated as our expertise and capacity (personnel, platforms, and partners) grows and develops. NASA has recently pivoted from talking about the benefits of challenge-driven approaches, to the outcomes these types of activities yield. Challenge design should be informed by desired outcomes that align with NASA's mission. This paper provides several case studies of NASA open innovation activities and maps the outcomes of those activities to a successful set of outcomes that challenges can help drive alongside traditional tools such as contracts, grants and partnerships.

Research paper thumbnail of Development and Integration of the Flight Sabatier Assembly on the ISS

41st International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) Technology Demonstration

Space Science Reviews, 2010

The Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) system is manifested on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ... more The Miniature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) system is manifested on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) as a technology demonstration and an extended mission science instrument. Mini-RF represents a significant step forward in spaceborne RF technology and architecture. It combines synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at two wavelengths (S-band and X-band) and two resolutions (150 m and 30 m) with interferometric and communications functionality in one lightweight (16 kg) package. Previous radar observations (Earth-based, and one bistatic data set from Clementine) of the permanently shadowed regions of the lunar poles seem to indicate areas of high circular polarization ratio (CPR) consistent with volume scattering from volatile deposits (e.g. water ice) buried at shallow (0.1-1 m) depth, but only at unfavorable viewing geometries, and with inconclusive results. The LRO Mini-RF utilizes new wideband hybrid polarization architecture to measure the Stokes parameters of the reflected signal. These data will help to differentiate "true" volumetric ice reflections from "false" returns due to angular surface regolith. Additional lunar science investigations (e.g. pyroclastic deposit characterization) will also be attempted during the LRO extended mission. LRO's lunar operations will be contemporaneous with India's Chandrayaan-1, which carries the Forerunner Mini-SAR (S-band wavelength and 150-m resolution), and bistatic radar (S-Band) measurements may be possible. On orbit calibration, procedures for LRO

Research paper thumbnail of Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon

... Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon Paul Spudis 1... more ... Mini-SAR: an imaging radar experiment for the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon Paul Spudis 1, *, Stewart Nozette 1 , Ben Bussey 2 , Keith Raney 2 , Helene Winters 2 , Christopher L. Lichtenberg 3 , William Marinelli 4 , Jason C. Crusan 4 and Michele M. Gates 4 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges and Lessons Learned in NASA's Approach to Development and Demonstration of Advanced Miniature Radio Frequency Space Flight Systems

AIAA SPACE 2010 Conference & Exposition, 2010