Dr. Suraj K U M A R Singh | Suresh Gyan Vihar University (original) (raw)

Papers by Dr. Suraj K U M A R Singh

In Debjani Roy (Eds.) Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Remedies, 2016

In Avishek K., et al., (Eds.) Construction management, Mechanization and Environmental sustainability. White Falcon Publishing, 2017

Soil erosion is one of the most critical environmental hazards of recent times. A large area suff... more Soil erosion is one of the most critical environmental hazards of recent times. A large area suffers from soil erosion, which in turn, reduces productivity. In this present study, the soil erosion assessments were carried out in North Bihar using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. The geocoded digital data of IRS P6 LISS-III and Survey of India toposheets were interpreted and various thematic maps such as drainage, soils, geomorphology, texture, slope maps have been prepared. Thereafter, each factors for each of the parameters were overlaid and integrated it one another and various soil erosion prone areas were demarcated. GIS integration was carried out using Arc GIS to assess the soil erosion by overlaying the following maps such as drainage, slope, soil, soil texture and geomorphology. The results of interpretation and analysis inferred that soil erosion estimation using Remote Sensing and GIS technique can be effectively used for prioritization of catchments and this helps in the way the catchments can be taken for treatment for conservation measures.

Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 2018

The coastal ecosystem environment is exceedingly creative and dynamic monetarily as we... more The coastal ecosystem environment is exceedingly creative and dynamic monetarily as well as naturally and biologically as geographical and physical procedures, for example, disintegration, statement, flooding and ocean level varieties adjust the beach front land forms persistently. Any little changes in any piece of the coastal ecosystem zone straightforwardly influence the financial improvement and land-utilize administration of each package of landmass. All in all, coastal ecosystem zones are inclined to numerous characteristic perils, for example, beach front disintegration, storm surge, wave, waterfront flooding and typhoon, and so on. It is obvious that the worldwide mean ocean level ascent because of human incited a dangerous atmospheric deviation has turned into a constant marvels amid the 21 century, is likewise a principle risk to the seaside biological community. Coastal ecosystem zone in India expect its significance on account of high efficiency of its biological systems, convergence of populace, abuse of characteristic assets, release of waste emanating and city sewage, advancement of different ventures, expanding load on harbours, burst in recreational exercises or more all oil investigation exercises. The decimation and loss of land in waterfront zone is because of ocean disintegration is an extreme issue, especially for a state like Odisha, which is confronting an unstable populace and mechanical development as of late. The coastal ecosystem frameworks along the state have been influenced by a few formative exercises, for example, ports, ventures, aquaculture cultivating and other human mediation as beach front barrier on past years and with the present pattern of advancement in the state, it is normal that the consumption of these waterfront biological system may happen in a quickened too. Keeping the above verifiable and significance of the seaside biological community, the present examination tries to evaluate the land use and land cover changes during pre and post cyclone Phailin at southern part of Odisha coast.

Environment & We: An international Journal of Science & Technology, 2018

The study comprises of the logistic regression based urban growth modeling of Jaipur,... more The study comprises of the logistic regression based urban growth modeling of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India to demarcate the places having higher probabilities of growth in future and also to understand the dependency of urban growth on different driving parameters. Various physical and socio-economic parameters prepared using remotely sensed spatial data were taken into consideration which showed varying level of contribution in the growth process. The built-up data for two different time periods (2008 and 2017) and other geospatial datasets were taken to perform the logistic regression modeling and to obtain the future urban growth probability map as well as to rank the participation of driving forces. The Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve was plotted to ensure the accuracy of the model. Also, a graph of overall accuracy versus cut value is proposed to determine the change in the behavior of the logistic regression model with varying probability threshold. The optimum cut of value for logistic regression model for the considered parameters was examined. Despite its inability to deal with the temporal dynamics, logistic regression is an empirical formula based robust method for modeling the unplanned urban growth, especially for developing countries like India where the growth is desultory.

International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research, 2017

The real wheat delivering nations on the planet are India, China, USA, France, Russia, C... more The real wheat delivering nations on the planet are India, China, USA, France, Russia, Canada and Australia. Worldwide interest for wheat is developing at 1 percent for every year. Yield development and profitability are controlled by countless, for example, hereditary capability of harvest cultivar, soil, climate and administration factors, which differ essentially crosswise over time and space. Early expectation of harvest yield is vital for arranging and taking different strategy choices. Numerous nations utilize the ordinary methods of information accumulation for edit observing and yield estimation in light of ground – based visits and reports. These techniques are subjective, expensive and tedious. Exact models have been created utilizing climate information which is additionally connected with various issues. With the starting of satellites, satellite information are being utilized for edit checking and yield expectation. Most investigations have uncovered a solid connection between remotely detected NDVI and harvest yield. An exertion has been made for near appraisal of these procedures the subtle elements of which are talked about in the paper. The present paper features on utilization of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) advancements for the wheat land estimation for Jalandhar district, Punjab, India. Wheat real estate estimation is a standout amongst the most essential parameter, if zone has a solid between yearly fluctuations while yield remains generally steady. Single date, cloud free LISS-III computerized information harmonizing with blossoming phase of wheat trim was utilized for land estimation. The regulatory limit of the examination region (Jalandhar District) is overlaid on the picture to remove all pixels having a place with think about locale. ERDAS IMAGINE 9.1 picture examination programming and Arc GIS 9.2 programming were utilized for information preparing and investigation. The refined preparing insights produced utilizing the multi-groups information are utilized for directed order utilizing most extreme probability.

Environment & We: An international Journal of Science & Technology, 2018

The increasing demand of the water resources in urban environment requires the formula... more The increasing demand of the water resources in urban environment requires the formulation of scientific methods to augment them. In this paper a methodology has been demonstrated for the development of these valuable water resources in the urban watershed of Visakhapatnam, the second largest metropolitan city in Andhra Pradesh using geospatial technology. This methodology is based on a detailed examination of the existing tanks in the study area using both spatial technology and ground based observations. Total Station survey for the existing surface tanks in the study area along with Geophysical investigations are carried out to identify the thicknesses of top soil, weathered rock, fractured rock and hard rock formations, to assess the volume of the groundwater that can be stored in the aquifer system and accordingly rainwater harvesting structures are suggested, which collects the runoff and recharges the aquifer zone. Inter-basin transfer technique is suggested to recharge the tank catchments having high aquifer storage capacity and low surface area from neighboring tank catchments having more surface area and rainfall runoff.

Natural Hazards, 2010

The recurrent ﬂooding during monsoon and subsequent waterlogging in the northern Bihar plains and... more The recurrent ﬂooding during monsoon and subsequent waterlogging in the northern Bihar plains and the magnitude of losses due to these hazards indicate the continuing vulnerability of the region to ﬂood and waterlogging. Management of ﬂoods and waterlogging hazards in highly ﬂood-prone regions of India, including Bihar state has been largely response oriented with little or no attention to mitigation and preparedness. This paper presents a method for spatial, Geographic Information Systems-based assessment of ﬂood and waterlogging vulnerability and risk in northern Bihar plains. Multi- temporal satellite data was used to evaluate the area statistics and dynamics of waterlogging over the period from 1975 to 2008. The ﬂood proneness is evaluated at district level with reference to ﬂood inundation during a period from 1998 to 2008. Census data were used to examine the socio-economic characteristics of the region through computation of population density, cultivators, agricultural labourers, sex ratio, children in age group 0–6 years and literates. The geohazard map derived by combining area prone to waterlogging and ﬂood inundation was multiplied with socio-economic vulnerability map to derive the ﬂood-waterlogging risk map of the region. The result shows that ﬂood and water-logging pose highest risk to the central districts in the northern Bihar plains with 50.95% of the total area under high and very high risk.

Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce International Refereed Research Journal, 2017

The spatial separation of financial classes in a city can convey understanding into the nexus of ... more The spatial separation of financial classes in a city can convey understanding into the nexus of urban improvement and nature. The motivation behind this paper is to distinguish poor and rich locales in vast urban communities as indicated by the transcendent physical qualities of the locales. Significant spatial data from urban frameworks can be inferred utilizing remote detecting and GIS technique, particularly in extensive hard to-oversee urban communities where the flow of advancement results in fast changes to urban designs. In the present study high determination symbolism information for the distinguishing proof of homogeneous socio-economic zones were demarcated. Census data were used to examine the socio-economic characteristics of the region through computation of population density, cultivators, agricultural labourers, sex ratio, total labour and literates. The philosophy depicted could additionally be connected to other urban focuses, especially vast urban communities of India, which have attributes like those of the review range.

American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics,, 2017

Recent decades have seen significant changes in both local and global development planning effort... more Recent decades have seen significant changes in both local and global development planning efforts. Some of the community based organizations and other social groups targeting the rural community for sustainable development integrates the advantages of geomatics technology and the manpower for the rural development activities. Analysis of natural resources inventory, management and planning the strategy for sustainable development proved to be a powerful effective administrative and management tool as decision making. GIS technique help us to finds the gap of environmental and social challenges and suggest solutions to overcome the problem with spatial technology for gram panchayat planning. The decentralized planning is not possible without the involvement of the public participation. The participatory GIS is a tool that involves the participation of the local group (e.g. farmer, peasants) as well as empowers them and feel them important in the decision making process of their own resource. The scope of the study is to find all the problems of the villagers related to education, health, road, government infrastructure scheme, drinking and irrigation problems etc. This study makes a frame work that helps in better planning at panchayat level. It makes a spatial distribution of natural resources for a better presentation of physical feature of the area, which helps in planning and making of decision support system. The major objectives of this study were to create the geo- spatial database at panchayat level, to generate spatial distribution of natural resources and infrastructure development by using GIS and participatory (approach) techniques to study the gap between existing and not existing services and finally to provide the GIS based decision support system and solution for local governance.

International Journal of Technology Research and Management, 2017

Transport openness is an imperative driver of urban development and key to the reaso... more Transport openness is an imperative driver of urban development and key to the reasonable improvement of urban areas. This paper shows a straightforward GIS-based apparatus created to permit the quick examination of availability by various transport modes. Intended to be adaptable and utilize freely accessible information, this device (worked in ArcGIS) utilizes summed up cost to gauge transport costs crosswise over systems including fiscal and separate segments. ArcGIS based Network Analysis give different arrangement viewpoints to an assortment of issues relating to spatial systems incorporate finding the most effective travel course, creating travel bearings, finding the nearest office, and characterizing administration regions in light of travel time and separation secured. The present investigation tries to break down the potential utilization of system examination in characterizing the ideal administration region of various administrations, for example, doctor's facilities, schools of Jaipur city. Google earth image of Jaipur city has been utilized for this examination; it was then geo-referenced. Digitization was conveyed by utilizing Shape document created for various examination. The system examination device was utilized to quantify the effectiveness of administrations as far as time and separation. It likewise help in dissecting the hole existing in the spatial assignment of these administrations in city territory and whether the current asset allotment is great or awful in term of proficiency of these administrations.

Asian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2011

The devastating flood in Kosi River initiated on 18 August 2008 resulted in heavy loss of human l... more The devastating flood in Kosi River initiated on 18 August 2008 resulted in heavy loss of human life and natural resources in the Bihar state of India. About 2.5 millions people become homeless and 2516 km 2 of agricultural land including fallow land is damaged by the flood inundation. The spatio-temporal dynamics of flood inundation during a period of two months from 20 August to 21 October 2008 has been carried out. The temporal satellite images of RADARSAT were used to map the spatial-inundation pattern of Kosi flood whereas, IRS P6 LISS III optical satellite data of October 2004 was used to map the land use characteristics of the region in a non flood situation to evaluate the loss of agricultural land inundated by Kosi flood. Rainfall variability in the entire Kosi river catchment was assessed by comparing the monthly rainfall during monsoon season for a period of 1998-2009. The variability in rainfall pattern during the pre and post Kosi flood event was examined to develop insight into genetic aspect of flooding. The study revealed a loss of 2135 km 2 of standing crops due to highest flood inundation of 3089 km 2 as on 5 September, 2008. Rainfall pattern indicates much higher rainfall in the lower Kosi catchment which probably induced the conditions causing breach of embankment and resulted in the initiation of Kosi flood on 18 August 2008.

International Journal for Science and Advance Research in Technology, 2017

The financial advancement of any nation depends ashore assets and water assets. Becau... more The financial advancement of any nation depends ashore assets and water assets. Because of increment in populace, these assets are over extended regularly prompting asset exhaustion. There is consequently need to wisely deal with these fragile assets. Remote Sensing and GIS systems can be connected compelling measure to produce information and data for reasonable advancement. After more than a quarter century of satellite-based land remote detecting experimentation and advancement, these innovations achieved all areas of Earth science application. The utilization of remote detecting information and subsidiary data has ever guarantee of going into standard of representing at neighbourhood and territorial level. The article identifies the mapping and administration of normal asset utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Remote detecting is the science (and to some degree, workmanship) of gaining data about the Earth's surface without really being in contact with it. This is finished by detecting and recording reflected or produced vitality and handling, breaking down, and applying that data. In other hand, A geographic data framework (GIS) catches, stores, investigations, oversees, and shows information, which is connected to areas or having spatial conveyance. Guarantee Data utilized for GIS investigation topographic guide, cadastral guide geography guide, soil and vegetation outline, delineate. Consequently, paper exhibits a diagram of the GIS and remote detecting applications in common assets administration in India and the data were taken from optional sources.

International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 2010

Voluminous increase in population has created an excessive demand for productive land. At the sa... more Voluminous increase in population has created an excessive demand for productive land. At the same time land degradation because of desertification, soil salinity, waterlogging, floods/droughts, excessive soil erosion and unscientific agricultural practices has resulted in the creation of vast stretches of wastelands. This has necessitated adoption of scientific measures for increasing land productivity and bringing more areas under cultivation/forests. In the present study, the multi#temporal satellite images of IRS P6 LISS#III were used to map wastelands dynamics over different seasons. An attempt has also been made to evaluate the potential of high spatial resolution LISS IV (5.8 m) data over moderate spatial resolution LISS#III data (23.5 m) from the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite for delineation of wastelands in a portion of the Indo#Gangetic plains of northern India. Visual interpretation based on image characteristics and a prior knowledge of the study area was used to delineate wasteland classes. Using LISS III data, 1372.92 and 605.90 hectares of land areas are identified as affected by seasonal and permanent waterlogged respectively, and using LISS IV, 1113.33 and 105.84 hectares of land areas are identified as affected by seasonal and permanent waterlogged respectively. Wasteland classes such as seasonal and permanent waterlogged could be further separated into wasteland classes such as land with dense scrub, land with open scrub, degraded pastures/grazing lands and degraded land under plantation using higher resolution satellite data.

International Journal of Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2017

Integration of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) technique for ... more Integration of remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) technique for the delineation of salt affected and waterlogged areas has become an innovation in the field of ground water research. The main objective of the present investigation is to identify and map the surface extent of salt affected and waterlogged areas during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season using multi-temporal satellite images and its relationship with soil, rainfall, seasonal groundwater fluctuation and canal command areas. For this purpose, Satellite images from IRS P6, LlSS-III sensor, on a scale of 1:50,000 have been used for delineation of thematic layers such as salt affected and waterlogged areas. The area covered under post monsoon waterlogging (seasonal) comprised of as 114.79 sq km area which is 3.60% of the study area whereas post monsoon waterlogging (permanent) comprised of 89.37 sq km area, which is 2.80% of the study area. The map depicting salt affected soils in the area indicates calcareous fine loamy, coarse-loamy, fine loamy and very fine soil comprising 2799.43 sq km, 9.26 sq km 363.73 sq km and 2.80 sq km area respectively. The monthly TRMM 3B43 rainfall data for the period of 1998-2009 covering the month of June to September shows rainfall varies from less than 965 mm to 1165 mm in the entire state. Depth to groundwater level recorded at select locations by Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), Government of India, for the period 2004-2005 during pre and post monsoon period indicated that a large portion of the area is under groundwater induced waterlogging conditions where groundwater occurs at a depth of 0-3 m below ground surface. The soil and rainfall map clearly specifies that salinity are pre dominant in areas with shallow groundwater levels and high rainfall. Canal command areas comprised the highest waterlogging and salt affected areas in their vicinity as a result of seepage and over irrigation.

Research & Reviews: Journal of Space Science & Technology, 2018

The relationship between land use/land cover (LULC) changes and land degradation over a perio... more The relationship between land use/land cover (LULC) changes and land degradation over a period of 20 years (1989–2009) at Sariska National Park (India), and its environment was investigated using remotely sensed and ancillary data. The study analyzed the magnitude and direction of temporal LULC changes for two consecutive periods; 1989–2009. The temporal change patterns of LULC were analyzed through interpretation of LANDSAT imagery. Final land cover maps produced under four major classes after a supervised (maximum likelihood) classification exercise. Results of the study revealed that the study area has undergone substantial LULC changes, primarily a shift from natural cover into managed agro-systems which is apparently attributed to the increasing both human and livestock pressure. This shows that, most of the previously forest covered and grass lands are shifted to the rapidly expanding farm land use classes. The findings of this study suggested that the rate of LULC change over the study period, particularly deforestation due to the expansion of farm land and soil erosion problems need to be given due attention to maintain the stability of the ecosystem.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering , 2017

The aim of the present study is to analyse the Land use/land cover change dynamic and water q... more The aim of the present study is to analyse the Land use/land cover change dynamic and water quality assessment using geospatial technique for Harmu river variability with reference to various land use/ land cover map (1992-2009) using the multi-temporal satellite datasets in GIS environment, identification and onsite sampling of pollution level along the river channel in order to comprehend the pollution level of Harmu river over the years using the different water quality parameter which includes pH, Temperature, Electrical conductivity, Total dissolve solid (TDS), Total suspended solid (TSS), Ca ++, Mg++ , Total Hardness, Total solid (TS), Alkalinity Chloride and Dissolve oxygen. The comparison of Landuse/land cover classes from 1992-2009 indicates major increase in agricultural land (+115.14% in 2002 and +109.61% in 2009) and built up (+105.49%, in 2002 and 105.73% in 2009) classes with respect to area coverage in Harmu watershed whereas, the area of scrub land (-5.88 in 2002 and -42.95), open forest (-16.39% in 2002 and -80.4% in 2009) and wasteland (-22.56% in 2002 and -27.24% in 2009) classes has decreased. The substantial decrease in wasteland during the period could be attributed to the implementation of government wasteland reclamation measures. The pollution level of Harmu river is high at all sites due to the regular discharge of domestic sewage, disposal of automobile/ workshop waste, increasing settlement nearby the river and garbage which led to water not suitable for drinking as well as for domestic purpose. It was observed that the river/drainage channels were primarily encroached by built up land and few of the drainage channels were extinct due to urban activities.

International Journal of Development Research, 2014

Rapid urbanization in the world is quite alarming, especially in developing countries ... more Rapid urbanization in the world is quite alarming, especially in developing countries such as India. In the present study historical change in urban area was analyzed using multi-temporal satellite images of 1980, 2000, 2010 and 2013 respectively to identify the areas where the increase or decrease has taken place over the period of last 33 years. High resolution satellite data of CARTOSAT 1 and 2 was used for base map and Digital Elevation Model generation. The goal of this study is to find potential sites in hilly terrain for urban development using site suitability analysis technique by multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach. To perform site suitability analysis, AHP technique was used for urban development in the study area. Criteria map like slope, aspect, elevation, road proximity; land use/cover and lithology were used to find new sites for urban expansion. The generated thematic layers (slope, aspect, elevation etc.) from criteria were standardized using pair-wise comparison matrix known as analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Weight for every criteria/parameter was assigned by comparing them with each other according to their importance. Final site suitability map was prepared with the help of these weights and criteria for urban expansion.

Environment & We An International Journal of Science & Technology, 2016

The present study attempts to generate land-use/land-cover (LULC) map using standard (FCC)... more The present study attempts to generate land-use/land-cover (LULC) map using standard (FCC) satellite imagery of IRS P6 LISS III for Samastipur District (India). Multi temporal IRS satellite images acquired during three crop growing seasons viz., Kharif (July-November), Rabi (December-March) and Zaid (April-July) were used to map the spatial and temporal variability in cropping pattern and other land use and land cover classes using visual interpretation technique. Among the various classes of landuse/ land cover, agricultural land is the predominant category occupying 2276.58 sq km (85.02 %) of the area. Among agricultural land, agricultural land-two crop area comprising (32.13%) and agricultural land-rabi crop (29.88%) constitute the dominant categories. It is estimated that built up constitutes 219.65 sq km comprising 8.20% of the total area. Based on selective ﬁeld checks, the overall classiﬁcation accuracy of the LULC map derived from the satellite image was 90% with the Kappa coefﬁcient of 0.83. Therefore, integrated geospatial approach, incorporating remote sensing and GIS techniques, is a powerful technique for mapping and evaluating the LULC categories.

Journal on Future Engineering Technology, 2018

Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is the basically jeopardized biggest earthbound creature. In the... more Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is the basically jeopardized biggest earthbound creature. In the course of recent decades, the quantity of Asian Elephants has dwindled because of human infringement and spontaneous settlements and development along the development courses and halls of this lofty creature. Along these lines, legitimate preservation activities require a point by point spatial database on the courses and passages of Asian Elephant. Human- natural life clashes happen inside the setting of dynamic socio-environmental frameworks. Understanding these contentions at generally more extensive spatial and transient scales gives a knowledge into the contention situations crosswise over bigger territory and changes in their spread and power over a wide time frame. This information would be able to give vigorous contributions to arrangement making for the locale on the issue. Then again, understanding these contentions at generally littler spatio-fleeting scale may be helpful in moderation of contentions for neighbourhood administration organizations, for example, Forest Department. This locale is much of the time left by elephants from the neighbouring environments of Orissa and Jharkhand looking for better natural surroundings and regularly entering human residences and farming fields bringing about clashes with people. Satellite images and ground data were utilized for Land use/land cover mapping and identification of contention zones. In the present study, data was utilized to dole out weights to the three elements, viz., types of vegetation cover , nearness to water body, and vicinity to human home. In light of the investigation, a passageway for elephant development and movement has been recognized which could be overseen by the state government with a specific end goal to limit human-elephant clashes in the locale. Keywords: Human Elephant Conflict, Geospatial Modeling, Corridor Mapping, Remote Sensing, Elephant Suitability, Settlement, Satellite Images, Accessibility.

Environmental Earth Sciences, 2014

Waterlogging is a complex phenomenon, the severity of which depends on a number of natural as wel... more Waterlogging is a complex phenomenon, the severity of which depends on a number of natural as well as anthropogenic factors. The present study pertains to the evaluation of control exerted by various factors, viz geo-morphology, relief, groundwater ﬂuctuation, rainfall, catchment area and canal–road network density, on water- logging in the north Bihar region of Gangetic Plains. Satellite images IRS P6 LISS III acquired in the years 2005 and 2006 were used to map temporal variability in surface waterlogging which revealed a reduction of 52 % in the waterlogging area during the pre-monsoon. The seasonal groundwater ﬂuctuation was examined using 2005–2006 pre- and post-monsoon water level data. It clearly indicated that a large portion of the area was also under highly critical groundwater level occurring at a depth of less than 1 m belowground surface during the post-monsoon periods. The percentage of waterlogged area per square kilometer in each geomorphological unit clearly depicts that the Kosi mega- fan (Lower), because of a high density of paleochannels, comprises the highest post-monsoon waterlogged area. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data were analyzed for the period 1998–2009 to examine the spatial variability of rainfall over the entire catchment during the monsoon period. The high incidence of post-monsoon surface waterlogging delineated through satellite data and high average rainfall ([1,100 mm) in the same area indicates a positive relationship between rainfall and surface waterlogging. Waterlogging is more prominent in the lower relief zones, but anomalous relative rise in waterlogging within 40–50 m of relief zone was attributed to anthropo- genic factors primarily related to the development of canal network.

In Debjani Roy (Eds.) Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Remedies, 2016

In Avishek K., et al., (Eds.) Construction management, Mechanization and Environmental sustainability. White Falcon Publishing, 2017

Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 2018

Environment & We: An international Journal of Science & Technology, 2018

International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research, 2017

Environment & We: An international Journal of Science & Technology, 2018

Natural Hazards, 2010

Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce International Refereed Research Journal, 2017

American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics,, 2017

International Journal of Technology Research and Management, 2017

Asian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2011

International Journal for Science and Advance Research in Technology, 2017

International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 2010

International Journal of Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2017

Research & Reviews: Journal of Space Science & Technology, 2018

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering , 2017

International Journal of Development Research, 2014

Environment & We An International Journal of Science & Technology, 2016

Journal on Future Engineering Technology, 2018

Environmental Earth Sciences, 2014