The genomic history of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands (original) (raw)

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Título: The genomic history of the indigenous people of the Canary Islands
Autores/as: Serrano, Javier G. Santana Cabrera, Jonathan Alberto Sánchez Cañadillas,Elías Arnay, MatildeRodríguez Rodríguez, Amelia Del Carmen Morales Mateos, Jacob Bentejui Velazco Vázquez,Francisco Javier Alberto Barroso,Carmen Verónica Delgado Darias,Teresa de Mercadal, M. Carmen CruzHernández, Juan CarlosMoreno-Benítez, Marco A.Pais, JorgeRingbauer, HaraldSikora, MartinMcColl, HughPino-Yanes, MariaHernández Ferrer, MarianoBustamante, Carlos D.Fregel, Rosa
Clasificación UNESCO: 550405 Prehistoria2410 Biología humana240903 Genética de poblaciones
Palabras clave: CanariasAborígenes canarios
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Publicación seriada: Nature Communications
Resumen: The indigenous population of the Canary Islands, which colonized the archipelago around the 3rd century CE, provides both a window into the past of North Africa and a unique model to explore the effects of insularity. We generate genome-wide data from 40 individuals from the seven islands, dated between the 3rd–16rd centuries CE. Along with components already present in Moroccan Neolithic populations, the Canarian natives show signatures related to Bronze Age expansions in Eurasia and trans-Saharan migrations. The lack of gene flow between islands and constant or decreasing effective population sizes suggest that populations were isolated. While some island populations maintained relatively high genetic diversity, with the only detected bottleneck coinciding with the colonization time, other islands with fewer natural resources show the effects of insularity and isolation. Finally, consistent genetic differentiation between eastern and western islands points to a more complex colonization process than previously thought.
URI: https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/124288
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40198-w
Fuente: Nature Communications [EISSN 2041-1723], v. 14 (1), (Diciembre 2023)
Colección: Artículos

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